| | surname Li | |
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| | plum | |
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| | Licang district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong | |
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| | Li Zhi (1527-1602), late Ming philosopher, historian and writer | |
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| | lit. the plum tree withers in place of the peach tree / to substitute one thing for another / to carry the can for sb | |
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| | Li Jun, fictional character from 水滸傳|水浒传 | |
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| | Li Bai (701-762), famous Tang Dynasty poet | |
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| | Li Shimin, personal name of second Tang emperor Taizong 唐太宗 (599-649), reigned 626-649 | |
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| | Lao Zi | |
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| | Li Si, name for an unspecified person, second of a series of three: 張三|张三, 李四, 王五 Tom, Dick and Harry | |
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| | Li Na (1982-), Chinese tennis player, first Asian player to win a Grand Slam singles title (2011 French Open women's singles) | |
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| | Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC | |
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| | Li Kui, character in the novel Water Margin 水滸全傳|水浒全传 | |
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| | Li Yuchun aka Chris Lee (1984-), Chinese pop singer | |
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| | Jonathan Lee (1958-), Taiwanese record producer and songwriter | |
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| | Li Jing (570-649 AD), Tang Dynasty general and purported author of "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书 | |
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| | Li Heng, personal name of thirteenth Tang emperor Muzong 穆宗 (795-824), reigned 821-825 | |
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| | Li Peng (1928-2019), leading PRC politician, prime minister 1987-1998, reportedly leader of the conservative faction advocating the June 1989 Tiananmen clampdown | |
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| | Li Zhe, personal name of fourth Tang Emperor Zhongzong 唐中宗 (656-710), reigned 705-710 | |
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| | Li Kui (455-395 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of Wei state 魏國|魏国 | |
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| | Li Chun, personal name of twelfth Tang emperor Xianzong 憲宗|宪宗 (778-820), reigned 805-820 | |
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| | Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty | |
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| | Li Dan, personal name of sixth Tang emperor Ruizong 唐睿宗 (662-716), reigned 684-690 and 710-712 | |
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| | Li Ling (-74 BC), Han dynasty general whose defeat by the Xiongnu 匈奴 in 104 BC led to a major scandal | |
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| | Li Bing (c. 3rd century BC) hydraulic engineer who designed the Dujiangyan 都江堰 irrigation system in Sichuan | |
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| | Coco Lee (1975-), pop singer, songwriter and actress | |
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| | Lee Kuan Yew (1923-2015), founding father of modern Singapore, prime minister 1959-1990 | |
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| | Danny Lee Sau-Yin (1953-), Hong Kong actor and director | |
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| | Bruce Lee (1940-1973), Hong Kong actor and martial arts expert | |
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| | Li Qingzhao (1084-c. 1151), southern Song female poet | |
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| | Titus Livius or Livy (59 BC-17 AD), Roman historian | |
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| | Lee Hsien Loong (1952-), Singapore PAP politician, eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew 李光耀, prime minister from 2004 | |
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| | Michele Monique Reis (1970-) actress, model and former Miss Hong Kong & Miss Chinese International | |
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| | Li Zhi, personal name of third Tang emperor Gaozong 唐高宗, (628-683), reigned 649-683 | |
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| | Ferenc (Franz) Liszt (1811-1886), Hungarian composer / Joseph Lister (1883-1897), British surgeon and bacteriologist | |
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| | Li Yu (c. 937-978), given name of the final ruler of Tang of the Five Southern dynasties Li Houzhu 李後主|李后主, a renowned poet | |
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| | King Lear, 1605 tragedy by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚 | |
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| | Li Yapeng (1971-), PRC actor | |
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| | Li Yuan, personal name of first Tang emperor Gaozu 唐高祖 (566-635), reigned 618-626 | |
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| | Li Shizhen (1518-1593), Ming botanist and pharmacologist, author of Compendium of Medical Herbs 本草綱目|本草纲目 | |
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| | Li Zhan, personal name of fourteenth Tang emperor Jingzong 敬宗 (809-827), reigned 825-827 | |
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| | Otto Braun (1900-1974), Comintern adviser to the Chinese communist party 1932-1939 | |
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| | Li Ang, personal name of fifteenth Tang emperor Wenzong 文宗 (809-840), reigned 827-840 | |
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| | Sir Li Ka-shing (1928-), Hong Kong businessman | |
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| | Li Yanshou (fl. 650), compiler of History of the Southern 南史 and Northern Dynasties 北史 | |
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| | Li Siguang (1889-1971), Mongol-born, Japanese-trained geologist, prominent in early PRC oil exploration | |
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| | Li Boyuan 李伯元 or Li Baojia (1867-1906), late Qing journalist, novelist and social observer, author of Observations on the current state of officialdom 官場現形記|官场现形记 | |
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| | Li Ruzhen (c. 1763-c. 1830), Qing novelist and phonologist, author of fantasy novel Jinghua Yuan 鏡花緣|镜花缘 or Flowers in the Mirror | |
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| | Li Ruihuan (1934-), former Chinese politician | |
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| | false hero (who pretends to be 李逵); a fake | |
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| | Li Heng, personal name of eighth Tang emperor Suzong 肅宗|肃宗 (711-762), reigned 756-762 | |
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| | Li Lanqing (1932-), PRC politician | |
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| | Licang district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong | |
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| | Li Baiyao (565-648), Tang dynasty writer and historian, compiler of History of Qi of the Northern dynasties 北齊書|北齐书 | |
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| | Li Changchun (1944-), PRC politician | |
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| | Li Fuchun (1900-1975), Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician, served as Vice Premier of the PRC | |
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| | Li Hongzhi (1951-), founder of Falun Gong 法輪功|法轮功 | |
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| | Brandon Lee (1965-1993), American actor, son of Bruce Lee | |
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| | Tale of Courtesan Li Wa, novel by Tang writer Bai Xingjian 白行簡|白行简 along the lines of La Traviata, favorite opera plot | |
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| | Li Minyong (1947-), Taiwanese poet | |
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| | Li Fang (925-996), scholar between Tang and Song dynasties, author of fictional history | |
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| | Li Zhaoxing (1940-), former PRC foreign minister | |
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| | Li Jieren (1891-1962), novelist | |
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| | Syngman Rhee (1875-1965), US-trained Korean politician and dictator, president of Republic of Korea 1948-1960 | |
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| | Listeria monocytogene | |
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| | Joseph Needham (1900-1995), British biochemist and author of Science and Civilization in China | |
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| | Li Lüyuan (1707-1790), Qing dynasty writer, author of novel Lamp in the Side Street 岐路燈|岐路灯 | |
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| | Lie algebra (math.) | |
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| | Li Jilan 李季蘭|李季兰 or Li Ye (713-784), Tang dynasty female poet | |
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| | Li Cui, personal name of eighteenth Tang emperor Yizong 懿宗 (833-873), reigned 859-873 | |
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| | Li Song, personal name of eleventh Tang emperor Shunzong 順宗|顺宗 (761-806), reigned 805-806 | |
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| | Li Ning (1963-), PRC gymnast, winner of three gold medals at Los Angeles 1984 Olympic games | |
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| | Richard Li (1966-), Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist | |
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| | personal name of seventh Tang emperor Xuanzong 唐玄宗 (685-762), reigned 712-756 | |
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| | Li Xuejian (1954-), Chinese actor | |
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| | Li Yuanhao (1003-1048), founding king of Xixia 西夏 around modern Ningxia 寧夏|宁夏 | |
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| | Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900), political activist and founding member of the German Socialist Party SPD | |
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| | Robin Li (1968-), founder and CEO of Baidu 百度, a PRC Internet company | |
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| | blackthorn | |
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| | Li Tie (1977-), footballer | |
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| | Li Keqiang (1955-2023), PRC politician, premier 2013-2023 | |
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| | Li Dazhao (1889-1927), early Chinese Marxist and founding member of the communist party | |
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| | Lie group (math.) | |
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| | Li Gongpu (-1946), communist killed by Guomindang in Kunming in 1946 | |
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| | Li Bingbing (1973-), PRC film actress and pop star | |
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| | Liu Shutong (1880-1942), painter, Buddhist monk and distinguished figure in New Culture Movement 新文化運動|新文化运动 after the Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命 of 1911 | |
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| | Li Shangyin (c. 813-858), Tang poet | |
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| | Li Tianlu (1910-1998), Taiwanese master puppeteer | |
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| | Ang Li (1954-), Taiwanese-American film director (films include Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 臥虎藏龍|卧虎藏龙 and Brokeback Mountain 斷背山|断背山) | |
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| | Li Guang (-119 BC), Han dynasty general, nicknamed Flying General 飛將軍|飞将军 and much feared by the Xiongnu 匈奴 | |
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| | Li Jiancheng (589-626), eldest son of first Tang emperor Li Yuan 唐高祖李淵|唐高祖李渊, murdered by his brother 李世民 in the Xuanwu Gate coup 玄武門之變|玄武门之变 / Professor Li Jiancheng (1964-), geophysicist and specialist in satellite geodesy | |
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| | Li Ye, personal name of twentieth Tang emperor Zhaozong 昭宗 (867-904), reigned 888-904 | |
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| | Lee Teng-hui (1923-2020), Taiwanese politician, president of ROC 1988-2000 | |
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| | Li Kuo, personal name of tenth Tang emperor Dezong 德宗, (742-805), reigned 779-805 | |
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| | Yuan T. Lee (1936-), Taiwanese-born Chemist and Nobel Prize winner in 1986 | |
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| | Li Boyuan or Li Baojia 李寶嘉|李宝嘉 (1867-1906), late Qing journalist, novelist and social observer, author of Observations on the current state of officialdom 官場現形記|官场现形记 | |
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| | Li Xuan, personal name of nineteenth Tang emperor Xizong 僖宗 (862-888), reigned 873-888 | |
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| | Li Xiannian (1909-1992), PRC general and politician | |
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| | the pagoda bearing god | |
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