| | to raise (animals) / to bring up (children) / to keep (pets) / to support / to give birth | HSK 2 |
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| | nutrition / nourishment / CL: 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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| | to cultivate / to raise / to form (a habit) / to acquire | HSK 4 |
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| | to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology) | HSK 4 |
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| | to get well / to heal / to recuperate / to convalesce / convalescence / to nurse | HSK 4 |
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| | to take good care of (or conserve) one's health / to keep in good repair / to maintain / maintenance | HSK 5 |
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| | accomplishment / training / self-cultivation | HSK 5 |
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| | to provide for the elderly (family members) / to enjoy a life in retirement | HSK 6 |
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| | to take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc) / to adopt (a child) / adoption | HSK 6 |
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| | (personal) accomplishment / attainment in self-cultivation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to maintain good health / to raise a child or animal / curing (of concrete etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to recuperate / to recover / to convalesce | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to adopt (a child, pet etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to raise; to breed (animals etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to raise / to rear | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to feed (a child, domestic animal etc) / to keep / to raise (an animal) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to foster / to bring up / to raise | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to provide for / to keep (animals, a family etc) / to raise animals / to feed and clothe / support / the necessities of life / to give birth | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to support / to provide support for / to maintain | HSK 7-9 |
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| | nursing home | HSK 7-9 |
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| | pension | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to educate; to bring up; to nurture / upbringing; breeding; culture | HSK 7-9 |
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| | child support payment (after a divorce) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to keep (an animal) / to look after the needs of (a person or an animal) / (fig.) to keep (a spy, lackey etc) in one's pay | |
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| | to nourish | |
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| | nutrient | |
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| | to maintain / to conserve / curing (concrete etc) | |
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| | adopted daughter | |
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| | to raise (livestock or poultry) in an open environment / to breed (fish, bees, silkworms etc) in a suitable environment; to culture (kelp etc) / to release (a captive animal) into the wild | |
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| | mental or spiritual cultivation | |
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| | adopted son / foster son | |
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| | foster mother / adoptive mother | |
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| | to foster / to bring up / to raise | |
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| | to rear (an animal) in an enclosure | |
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| | to take care of (sb's health) / to nurse | |
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| | the way of maintaining good health | |
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| | to cultivate (personal qualities) / (of forests etc) to support; to provide a suitable environment for the replenishment of (natural resources: groundwater, animals, plants etc) | |
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| | self-sustaining / economically independent (of state aid, foreign subsidy etc) | |
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| | to rest / to recuperate / to regain composure | |
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| | (idiom) to provide for one's family | |
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| | foster father / adoptive father | |
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| | to heal a wound / to recuperate (from an injury) | |
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| | to domesticate / to raise and train | |
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| | to nourish / to nurture / to strengthen | |
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| | to recuperate / to convalesce / to take care of one's health after illness | |
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| | to bring up (children) / to raise / to bear | |
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| | to convalesce / to recuperate / to fully relax | |
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| | to rear / to bring up / to nurture | |
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| | to supply / to provide for one's elders / to support one's parents | |
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| | to make offerings to (gods or ancestors) / Taiwan pr. [gong4yang4] | |
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| | to sponsor / to adopt (pledge to give sb or sth one's special attention or support) / to adopt (choose to raise a child or animal as one's own) | |
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| | to raise silkworms | |
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| | to recover / to recuperate | |
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| | domestic (animals) / home reared | |
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| | to abandon (a child, elderly family member, pet etc) / (literary) (of one's parents) to pass away | |
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| | nutriment / nourishment | |
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| | to conceal one's strengths and bide one's time (idiom) / to hide one's light under a bushel | |
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| | to support a family / to raise a family | |
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| | reeducation through labor | |
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| | pampered and spoiled since childhood | |
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| | to raise bees | |
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| | to keep (a mistress) | |
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| | to nourish one's skin / to maintain a youthful appearance | |
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| | to train troops | |
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| | visually attractive / eye candy / easy on the eyes / to protect the eyes | |
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| | to place in the care of sb (a child, pet etc) / to foster / to board out | |
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| | to live like a prince (idiom) | |
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| | child bride / girl adopted into a family as future daughter-in-law | |
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| | to adopt (a child) | |
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| | to preserve and nurture one's spirit (idiom); honing one's strength for the big push | |
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| | to take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health | |
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| | to look after (elderly parents) / Taiwan pr. [feng4yang4] | |
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| | lit. to nurture a tiger invites calamity / fig. to indulge one's enemy is asking for trouble (idiom) | |
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| | provisions; supplies; victuals / (literary) to support; to provide for; to look after | |
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| | to raise (animals) | |
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| | to maintain the land (with rotation of crops or fertilizer) | |
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| | to tolerate is to nurture an evildoer (idiom); spare the rod and spoil the child | |
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| | to support one's family (idiom) | |
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| | road maintenance tax (China) | |
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| | to encourage honesty / to discourage corruption | |
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| | feed / rear | |
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| | Rear a tiger and court disaster. (idiom); fig. if you're too lenient with sb, he will damage you later / to cherish a snake in one's bosom | |
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| | to spoil / to indulge sb (usu. a child) | |
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| | to raise (a child or animal) | |
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| | nutriology | |
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| | growing flowers | |
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| | to raise (a child) frugally | |
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| | sheep husbandry | |
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| | to place out for adoption | |
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| | to commit adultery (of married woman) | |
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| | aquaculture | |
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| | malnutrition / undernourishment / deficiency disease / dystrophy | |
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| | old-age insurance | |
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| | zookeeper / stockman / breeder (of livestock, dogs or poultry etc) | |
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| | nutrient fluid | |
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| | nutrient | |
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| | to raise (animals) | |
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| | Petri dish | |
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| | aquaculture | |
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| | nutrient | |
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