| | Islam | HSK 7-9 |
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| | surname Lan / abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州, Gansu | |
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| | orchid ( 蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii) / fragrant thoroughwort ( 蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei) / lily magnolia ( 木蘭|木兰) | |
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| | Finland | |
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| | Ukraine | |
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| | Milano / Milan (Italy) | |
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| | Northern Ireland | |
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| | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English Renaissance philosopher and early scientist | |
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| | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet | |
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| | Tom Clancy (1947-2013), US author | |
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| | Zhalantun, county-level city in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Tehran, capital of Iran | |
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| | cymbidium / orchid | |
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| | Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) | |
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| | Holland; the Netherlands | |
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| | Chevrolet | |
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| | France | |
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| | magnolia | |
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| | Hua Mulan, legendary woman warrior (c. fifth century), Northern dynasties folk hero recorded in Sui and Tang literature | |
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| | Sri Lanka / (formerly) Ceylon | |
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| | Frankfurt, Germany | |
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| | Lancôme, French cosmetics brand | |
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| | Lamborghini (Italian car manufacturer) | |
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| | New Zealand | |
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| | Gaolan county in Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州, Gansu | |
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| | Roland (name) | |
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| | Mindanao (island in the Philippines) | |
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| | Queensland, northeast Australian state | |
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| | Franklin (name) / Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), US Founding Father, scientist and author | |
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| | profound friendship / sworn brotherhood | |
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| | Atlanta | |
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| | Poland | |
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| | Kelantan (state of Malaysia) | |
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| | Wulanhaote, county-level city, Mongolian Ulaan xot, in Hinggan league 興安盟|兴安盟, east Inner Mongolia | |
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| | to be close friends | |
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| | Lanshan district of Linyi city 臨沂市|临沂市, Shandong | |
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| | Hulan district of Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨 in Heilongjiang | |
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| | flange (loanword) | |
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| | spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) | |
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| | scarlet kafir lily / Clivia miniata (botany) | |
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| | Helan county in Yinchuan 銀川|银川, Ningxia | |
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| | Auckland (New Zealand city) / Oakland (California, US city) | |
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| | Yilan city and county 宜蘭縣|宜兰县, northeast Taiwan | |
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| | Ireland | |
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| | Shulan, county-level city in Jilin prefecture 吉林, Jilin province | |
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| | England | |
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| | Meilan district of Haikou city 海口市, Hainan | |
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| | Cleveland | |
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| | Yulan magnolia | |
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| | Orlando | |
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| | Grant (name) | |
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| | Newfoundland Island, Canada | |
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| | brandy (loanword) | |
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| | Frank (name) | |
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| | lily magnolia (Magnolia liliflora) | |
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| | Brandenburg | |
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| | Lankao county in Kaifeng 開封|开封, Henan | |
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| | Scotland Yard | |
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| | Lanling County in Linyi 臨沂|临沂, Shandong | |
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| | Greenland | |
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| | Islam | |
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| | Casablanca (Morocco's economic capital) | |
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| | Loulan, aka Kroraina, ancient oasis town on the Silk Road near Lop Nor 羅布泊|罗布泊 | |
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| | Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai | |
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| | Ulaanbaatar or Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia | |
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| | flannel (loanword) / Taiwan pr. [fa4 lan2 rong2] | |
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| | the Franks (Germanic people who arrived in Europe from 600 AD and took over France) | |
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| | (botany) common stock; gillyflower (Matthiola incana) / (botany) violet | |
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| | Francis (name) | |
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| | Eupatorium, e.g. Japanese bog orchid (Eupatorium japonicum Thunb) | |
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| | lit. iris and orchid / fig. exalted sentiments / (expr. of praise for noble character, beautiful surrounding, future prospects etc) | |
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| | Maryland, US state | |
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| | agave (genus of plants); (esp.) Agave americana / agave-based spirit; (esp.) tequila (distilled from blue agave, Agave tequilana) | |
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| | Islamabad, capital of Pakistan | |
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| | guinea pig | |
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| | Lanping Bai and Pumi autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture 怒江傈僳族自治州 in northwest Yunnan | |
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| | Sembilan, state of southwest Malaysia | |
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| | Ceylon (former name of Sri Lanka) | |
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| | Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician and diplomat | |
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| | Scotland | |
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| | West Midlands, UK county, capital Birmingham 伯明翰 | |
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| | the Koran | |
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| | Lancaster | |
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| | Polanski (name) | |
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| | holiday cactus | |
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| | hand gesture in traditional dances (joined thumb and middle finger, the rest extended) | |
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| | Juan Antonio Samaranch (1920-2010), Spanish Olympic official, president of International Olympic Committee 1980-2001 | |
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| | (name) Branson or Brandsen / Sir Richard Branson (1950-), British billionaire and founder of the Virgin Group | |
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| | lit. directory of orchids / fig. genealogical record (esp. exchanged between sworn brothers) | |
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| | Ketagalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, esp. northeast corner | |
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| | Saransk, capital of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia | |
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| | Selangor (Malaysia) | |
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| | Gelderland, province of the Netherlands | |
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| | spearmint | |
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| | Landis (name) | |
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