| | or / possibly; maybe; perhaps | HSK 2 |
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| | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist / (used after a number or 後|后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously) / (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term) / (old) (used at the end of a command) / (old) this | HSK 3 |
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| | author; writer | HSK 3 |
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| | reporter; journalist / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | reader | HSK 3 |
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| | volunteer | HSK 3 |
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| | scholar | HSK 5 |
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| | consumer | HSK 5 |
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| | patient; sufferer | HSK 6 |
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| | emissary / envoy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the latter | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the former | HSK 7-9 |
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| | worker | |
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| | lover (of art, sports etc); amateur; enthusiast; fan | |
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| | dictator / autocrat | |
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| | forerunner | |
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| | editor; compiler | |
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| | senior / older person | |
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| | the deceased | |
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| | both of them; the two of them | |
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| | (Tw) user | |
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| | listener / member of audience | |
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| | intruder | |
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| | sb who is romantically involved with sb already in a committed relationship / the other woman / the other man / third person / third party (in dispute) / disinterested party / number three in a list | |
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| | executive / manager / transactor | |
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| | the dead / the deceased | |
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| | pedestrian / walker / itinerant monk | |
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| | casualty / victim / those injured and wounded | |
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| | honored sir (a person of higher status or seniority, or a Buddhist monk) | |
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| | translator (of writing) | |
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| | both / both of them / neither | |
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| | old man; elderly man | |
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| | observer / spectator | |
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| | moreover / besides | |
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| | the author; the writer (usu. refers to oneself) | |
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| | MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile | |
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| | patriot | |
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| | eyewitness | |
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| | follower / adherent / following | |
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| | editor's commentary | |
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| | producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc) / manufacturer / (biology) autotroph | |
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| | (literary) follower; attendant | |
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| | well-known figure / excellent (person, company etc) | |
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| | ruler | |
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| | aggressors; invaders | |
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| | Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Tw) / see 忍者神龜|忍者神龟 | |
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| | pioneer / groundbreaker | |
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| | journalist | |
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| | robber / plunderer / predator | |
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| | offender / culprit | |
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| | ninja | |
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| | to refuse nobody (idiom) / all comers welcome | |
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| | (idiom) an outsider can see things more clearly or objectively than those involved | |
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| | sufferer / a victim of a calamity / a person in distress | |
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| | an outsider can see things more clearly or objectively than those involved (idiom) | |
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| | organizer | |
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| | ruler / those in power / the authorities | |
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| | proponent / advocate / pioneer | |
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| | press conference | |
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| | the person involved / the people holding power | |
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| | victim / fatality | |
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| | beginning student | |
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| | survival of the fittest | |
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| | foreign investor | |
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| | worshipper | |
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| | victim of an accident / casualty / martyr for one's country | |
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| | performer / musician | |
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| | Dear Sirs / To Whom It May Concern | |
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| | worker; laborer | |
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| | migrant / immigrant | |
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| | asymptomatic carrier | |
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| | Reader's Digest | |
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| | trustee | |
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| | (disease) carrier | |
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| | (political) dissident | |
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| | "land to the tiller", post-Liberation land reform movement instigated by the CCP | |
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| | a really determined person will find a solution (idiom); where there's a will, there's a way | |
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| | lit. a wise person reflecting a thousand times can still make a mistake (idiom); fig. nobody is infallible | |
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| | sage / wise man / clever and knowledgeable person | |
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| | Mohist / follower of Mohist school | |
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| | runaway | |
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| | exploiter (of labor) | |
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| | lit. the first person to make funerary figurines (idiom) / fig. the originator of an evil practice | |
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| | (idiom) only an outstanding talent can recognize current trends; a wise man submits to circumstances | |
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| | conqueror | |
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| | dealer / trader / person or company engaged in some industry or trade | |
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| | attendant / waiter | |
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| | Confucian | |
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| | a true gentleman will sacrifice his life for a friend who understands him, as a woman makes herself beautiful for her sweetheart | |
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| | (literary) blind person | |
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| | theist (believer in one or more Deities) | |
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| | atheist | |
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| | lit. ninety li is merely a half of a hundred li journey (idiom) / fig. the closer one is to completing a task, the tougher it gets / a task is not done until it's done | |
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| | (idiom) it's the most capable people who do the most work (intended as consolation for the overworked, or flattery when making a request etc) | |
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| | those who handle cinnabar are stained red; those who work with ink are stained black (idiom) / you are the product of your environment | |
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| | don't blame the speaker, take note of his warning (idiom); an exhortation to speak one's mind without fear of reprisals, and with the expectation of being taken seriously | |
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| | just now / a short while ago | |
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| | proletariat / non-propertied person | |
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| | blood donor | |
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