| | father and mother; parents | HSK 3 |
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| | letter (of the alphabet) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | father's mother / paternal grandmother | HSK 6 |
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| | mother / elderly female relative / origin / source / (of animals) female | HSK 6 |
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| | stepmother | HSK 7-9 |
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| | wife's mother, mother-in-law | HSK 7-9 |
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| | wife of father's elder brother / aunt / (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | maternal aunt | |
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| | the final of a Chinese syllable (the component of a syllable remaining after removal of the initial consonant, if any, and the tone, e.g. the final of "niáng" is "iang") | |
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| | wet nurse | |
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| | jellyfish / medusa | |
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| | foster mother / adoptive mother | |
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| | (Chinese linguistics) zero initial (the initial of a syllable that does not begin with a consonant) | |
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| | the Virgin Mary | |
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| | goddess | |
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| | warm, caring mother | |
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| | capital letters / uppercase letters | |
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| | lowercase (letters) | |
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| | adoptive mother | |
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| | mother's mother / maternal grandmother | |
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| | mother-of-pearl (used in ornamentation and in TCM) | |
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| | a good wife and loving mother | |
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| | yeast; saccharomycete (abbr. for 酵母菌) | |
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| | the people one depends upon for one's livelihood / one's bread and butter | |
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| | Latin alphabet | |
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| | Greek alphabet | |
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| | Failure is the mother of success. | |
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| | phonetic letters | |
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| | the initial consonant of a Chinese syllable / the phonetic component of a phono-semantic compound character (e.g. the component 青 in 清) | |
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| | wife of father's younger brother / aunt | |
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| | the bulb of the fritillary (Fritillaria thunbergii) | |
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| | Anemarrhena asphodeloides / rhyzome of Anemarrhena (used in TCM) | |
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| | deceased mother | |
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| | wife of paternal grandfather's younger brother | |
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| | mother-of-pearl | |
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| | wife of father's elder brother (old) | |
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| | Cyrillic alphabet / Cyrillic letters | |
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| | wife's mother; mother-in-law | |
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| | mica | |
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| | term of respect for a teacher's wife | |
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| | stepmother | |
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| | mother's sister / maternal aunt | |
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| | great-great-grandmother | |
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| | compound final | |
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| | (of siblings) having the same father but different mothers | |
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| | (polite) my mother | |
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| | female brothel keeper / a bawd | |
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| | aunt / wife of father's younger brother | |
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| | simple finals | |
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| | (math.) common denominator | |
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| | father's father's mother / paternal great-grandmother | |
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| | natural mother / birth mother | |
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| | father's wife (term used by the children of a concubine) | |
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| | nut (female component of nut and bolt) | |
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| | father's sister / paternal aunt | |
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| | nut (female component of nut and bolt) | |
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| | Xi Wangmu, Queen Mother of the West, keeper of the peaches of immortality / popularly known as 王母娘娘 | |
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| | another name for 西王母, Queen Mother of the West | |
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| | (literary) paternal grandmother | |
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| | Roman letters / Roman alphabet | |
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| | wife of mother's brother / aunt / maternal uncle's wife | |
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| | foster mother | |
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| | like a second parent (idiom); one's great benefactor | |
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| | thirty six initial consonants of Song phonetic theory | |
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| | muscovite; white mica | |
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| | denominator of a fraction | |
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| | lowest common denominator | |
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| | (of Chinese pronunciation) a vowel followed by a nasal consonant | |
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| | mother and son / interest and capital / combination of a large object and a smaller one of the same type | |
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| | godmother | |
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| | initial letters | |
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| | paternal grandparents | |
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| | matricide / to commit matricide | |
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| | mother (as a social role) | |
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| | comb jellies (Ctenophora) | |
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| | motherwort (Leonurus heterophyllus) | |
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| | (of siblings) having the same father but different mothers / half (brother or sister) | |
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| | Nicodemus, prominent Jew of the time of Christ, mentioned in the Gospel of John | |
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| | immortal jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii) | |
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| | godmother / surrogate mother | |
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| | great-grandparents | |
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| | hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet; Korean letters | |
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| | (zoology) Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis) | |
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| | freshwater jellyfish (Craspedacusta) | |
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| | wet nurse | |
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| | (electronics) pin socket; female header | |
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| | in place of sb's parents / in loco parentis (law) | |
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| | (Tw) surrogacy / surrogate pregnancy / surrogate mother | |
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| | father's father's brother's wife / great aunt | |
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| | my late paternal grandmother | |
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| | wife's aunt | |
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| | sessile medusa / sea anemone | |
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| | (loanword) com (as in "dot-com") | |
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| | great-grandmother (mother's grandmother) | |
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| | hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet / Korean letters | |
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| | Massive Ordinance Air Blast (MOAB), or Mother of All Bombs, a powerful American bomb | |
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