| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | HSK 3 |
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| | nationality; ethnic group / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | HSK 6 |
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| | race / ethnicity | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | family / clan | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Blang people, one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the PRC | |
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| | Bunun, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Shui ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | collective term for aquatic animals | |
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| | noble family / of Chinese ancestry | |
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| | Tsou or Cou, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | office workers (as social group) | |
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| | Tujia ethnic group of Hunan | |
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| | ethnic minority | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | different tribe | |
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| | Paiwan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | puyuma, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Amis or Pangcah, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) | |
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| | Atayal or Tayal, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Taiwan | |
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| | clan | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | Tao or Yami, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Thao, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Saisiyat or Saisiat, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | influential family / powerful clan | |
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| | (old) three generations (father, self and sons) / three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's) | |
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| | Tao or Yami, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | offspring a famous family (idiom); good breeding / blue blood | |
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| | fig. unmarried person / single person (especially one who is comfortable financially) | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | language branch | |
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| | Yao ethnic group of southwest China and southeast Asia | |
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| | people of a country / nation | |
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| | Pingpu or Pepo aborigines (Taiwan), "plains tribes" | |
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| | Korean ethnic group in China (mainly in northeast China) / the Koreans (major ethnic group on the Korean Peninsula) | |
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| | Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia | |
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| | the Semites | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Jingpo ethnic group of Tibet and Yunnan | |
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| | Nakhi ethnic group in Yunnan | |
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| | birds | |
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| | Tajik ethnic group | |
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| | Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) | |
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| | Lahu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Gaoshan aborigines (Taiwan), "mountain tribes" (Tw) / Taiwanese aborigines (PRC) | |
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| | the imperial family / royal kin | |
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| | Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Ewenke ethnic group of Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Xibo ethnic group of northeast China | |
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| | Jinuo ethnic group | |
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| | Kyrghiz ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Hani ethnic group | |
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| | Hezhen ethnic group of Heilongjiang province | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | tribe; clan | |
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| | distinguished or prominent family / influential clan (old) | |
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| | Gelao or Klau ethnic group of Guizhou | |
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| | Tatar ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Yugur ethnic group of Gansu | |
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| | Uzbek ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Mulao ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Menba ethnic group | |
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| | Bao'an, also called Bonan (ethnic group) | |
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| | rich patriarchal family / aristocracy | |
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| | land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝｜魏晋南北朝 | |
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| | Tibetan ethnic group | |
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| | Pumi ethnic group | |
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| | Maonan ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | family members; fellow clansman | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | old term for 壯族｜壮族, Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Rukai, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | social group / subculture / family / clan / see also 族 | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | Kam people, who live mostly in southern China and in the north of Laos and Vietnam | |
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| | word family (cognate words within a given language) | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | Nu ethnic group | |
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| | the bereaved / family of the deceased | |
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| | relatives / members of the same family, clan, tribe etc | |
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| | Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam | |
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| | Bai (ethnic group) | |
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| | the Benglong (Penglung) ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai | |
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| | blood relations / one's own flesh and blood / kin | |
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| | abbr. for 維吾爾族｜维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | (Tw) (neologism c. 2007) young person who is not studying, working or being trained for work (loanword from NEET: not in education, employment or training) | |
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| | She ethnic group | |
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| | people who go on walks for exercise / (Tw) rebel youth motorcycle group | |
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| | subfamily | |
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| | multiethnic | |
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| | smartphone addicts | |
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