| | nationality; ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | HSK 3 |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | HSK 6 |
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| | family / clan | HSK 7-9 |
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| | race / ethnicity | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | ethnic group / community | |
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| | office workers (as social group) | |
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| | tribe; clan | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | Tibetan ethnic group | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | different tribe | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | genealogical record / family history / lineage | |
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| | Yao ethnic group of southwest China and southeast Asia | |
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| | clan | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | social group / subculture / family / clan / see also 族 | |
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| | clansman / clan members / relatives / ethnic minority | |
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| | Kam people, who live mostly in southern China and in the north of Laos and Vietnam | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | blood relations / one's own flesh and blood / kin | |
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| | the imperial family / royal kin | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | Li ethnic group | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | Bai (ethnic group) | |
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| | clan elder | |
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| | She ethnic group | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) | |
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| | Evenk Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | abbr. for 維吾爾族|维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | distinguished or prominent family / influential clan (old) | |
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| | clan authority / clan power | |
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| | Shunhe Hui district of Kaifeng city 開封市|开封市, Henan | |
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| | ethnic group | |
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| | clan / race | |
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| | relatives / members of the same family, clan, tribe etc | |
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| | offspring a famous family (idiom); good breeding / blue blood | |
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| | people who go on walks for exercise / (Tw) rebel youth motorcycle group | |
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| | Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai | |
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| | language branch | |
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| | noble family / of Chinese ancestry | |
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| | Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam | |
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| | Nu ethnic group | |
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| | Serb nationality / ethnic Serb / Serbs | |
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| | the Semites | |
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| | "ant tribe", college graduates who endure cramped living conditions while trying to develop a career | |
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| | Atayal or Tayal, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Taiwan | |
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| | the bereaved / family of the deceased | |
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| | subfamily | |
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| | smartphone addicts | |
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| | land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝|魏晋南北朝 | |
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| | Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, capital Yinchuan 銀川市|银川市 (abbr. to 寧|宁) | |
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| | influential family / powerful clan | |
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| | racial discrimination / racism | |
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| | birds | |
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| | national unity | |
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| | aquarium (open to the public) | |
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| | Hominini | |
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| | old term for 壯族|壮族, Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Tao or Yami, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | word family (cognate words within a given language) | |
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| | Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | Lingshui Lizu Autonomous County, Hainan | |
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| | Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County in Chongqing 重慶|重庆 | |
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| | Mulao ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Jingpo ethnic group of Tibet and Yunnan | |
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| | Tsou or Cou, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | nationalism / national self-determination / principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers) / racism | |
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| | Hani ethnic group | |
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| | Central University for Nationalities | |
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| | Gaoshan aborigines (Taiwan), "mountain tribes" (Tw) / Taiwanese aborigines (PRC) | |
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| | Tajik ethnic group | |
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| | Lahu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Papora or Papura, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Yugur ethnic group of Gansu | |
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| | Guangcheng Hui District of Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市, Henan | |
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| | Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Gansu Province 甘肅省|甘肃省 | |
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| | Qiongzhong Li and Miao autonomous county, Hainan | |
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| | Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Qinghai Province 青海省 | |
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| | Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, in Guizhou Province 貴州省|贵州省 | |
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| | racial segregation / apartheid | |
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| | Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | ethnology / anthropology | |
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| | Nakhi ethnic group in Yunnan | |
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| | Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, in Hunan Province 湖南省 | |
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| | Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County in Pu'er 普洱市, Yunnan | |
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| | folk dance | |
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| | Gelao or Klau ethnic group of Guizhou | |
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| | Muli Tibetan Autonomous County in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture 涼山彝族自治州|凉山彝族自治州, Sichuan | |
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| | Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | Kazakh ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | (coll.) adults still living with and depending on their parents | |
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| | Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, in Hubei Province 湖北省 | |
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