| | back / behind / rear / afterwards / after / later / post- | HSK 1 |
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| | final / last / finally / ultimate | HSK 1 |
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| | after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future | HSK 2 |
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| | then; after that; afterwards | HSK 2 |
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| | hereafter / henceforth / in the future / from now on | HSK 2 |
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| | around / from beginning to end / all around / front and rear | HSK 3 |
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| | behind / at the back / in the rear / behind sb's back | HSK 3 |
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| | to fall behind / to lag (in technology etc) / backward / to retrogress | HSK 3 |
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| | after; behind / (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then | HSK 4 |
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| | early or late; first and last; priority / in succession; one after another | HSK 5 |
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| | soon after | HSK 5 |
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| | after this / afterwards / hereafter | HSK 5 |
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| | after the event | HSK 6 |
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| | from now on / in the future / time to come | HSK 6 |
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| | after the event / in hindsight / in retrospect | HSK 6 |
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| | behind the scenes | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in a little while; shortly after | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sometime / someday (in the future) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to lag behind | HSK 7-9 |
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| | next / later / after that | HSK 7-9 |
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| | striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to consider past cause and future effect (idiom); to think over the past and future / to ponder over reasons and connection | HSK 7-9 |
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| | from now on / henceforward | HSK 7-9 |
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| | people born between 1995-01-01 and 1999-12-31 / Gen Z (abbr. for 95 後|95 后 + 00 後|00 后) | |
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| | after the war / postwar | |
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| | after tax | |
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| | (military) the enemy's rear / behind enemy lines | |
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| | prognosis | |
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| | backward | |
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| | to follow the past and herald the future (idiom); part of a historical transition / forming a bridge between earlier and later stages | |
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| | after drinking / under the influence of alcohol | |
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| | afternoon | |
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| | the time after one's death / a place behind sb / (fig.) one's social background | |
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| | postdoc; postdoctoral fellow | |
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| | to stand back / to go back (in time) / to yield / to make concessions | |
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| | to deal with the aftermath (arising from an accident) / funeral arrangements / reparations | |
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| | after death / posthumous | |
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| | to postpone / to defer / to delay | |
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| | postnatal | |
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| | after that / then | |
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| | leisure time (over a cup of tea, after a meal etc) | |
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| | henceforth / thereafter / subsequently | |
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| | lit. to look forward and back (idiom) / fig. to consider carefully; to weigh the pros and cons / fig. to be overcautious and indecisive | |
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| | to have no offspring / never to be seen again; unique | |
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| | to bring up the rear | |
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| | postoperative; after surgery | |
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| | lit. to punish those before to prevent those after (idiom); to criticize former mistakes firmly to prevent them happening again | |
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| | unprecedented and never to be duplicated / the first and the last / unmatched / unique | |
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| | from then on / after / afterwards / thereafter | |
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| | to follow everywhere / to always be there for sb at their beck and call | |
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| | finally | |
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| | | |
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| | to banish from one's thoughts / to ignore / to take no notice | |
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| | to bring honor to one's ancestors and benefit future generations (idiom) | |
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| | regardless of what's before or after (idiom); rushing blindly into sth | |
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| | the back of the head / (fig.) the back of one's mind | |
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| | after a catastrophe / post-traumatic | |
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| | to follow closely behind sb or sth (idiom) | |
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| | later / afterwards | |
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| | after liberation (i.e. after the Communist's victory) / after the establishment of PRC in 1949 | |
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| | after this / afterwards / next | |
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| | postdoc; postdoctoral fellow | |
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| | afterwards / then | |
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| | modesty leads to progress, arrogance makes you fall behind (quote of Mao Zedong) | |
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| | (proverb) a blade will get rusty if it is not sharpened; a man will fall behind if he doesn't study | |
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| | from here on | |
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| | chronological | |
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| | (idiom) not want to be outdone / not content to lag behind | |
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| | 90s generation | |
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| | behind | |
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| | after this / from then on | |
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| | thinking and pondering (idiom); to turn sth over in one's mind / to consider repeatedly | |
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| | to adjourn / to defer | |
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| | to push back (progress, the times etc) | |
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| | backwards / facing back | |
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| | (literary) to have no descendants; to have no son to continue one's lineage | |
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| | postsynaptic | |
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| | economically backward | |
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| | the mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the oriole behind (idiom, from Daoist classic Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子); to pursue a narrow gain while neglecting a greater danger | |
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| | it's better to hurry at the start than to rush later (idiom) | |
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| | from that / following from that / after that | |
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