| | country; nation; state / CL: 個|个 | HSK 1 |
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| | national park | |
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| | national library | |
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| | developing country | |
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| | Kenting National Park on the Hengchun Peninsula 恆春半島|恒春半岛, Pingtung county, south Taiwan | |
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| | National Security Bureau (NSB) (Tw) / National Security Agency (NSA) (USA) | |
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| | ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) | |
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| | nationalism / statism | |
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| | developed nation | |
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| | Arab League, regional organization of Arab states in Southwest Asia, and North and Northeast Africa, officially called the League of Arab States | |
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| | head of state | |
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| | national socialism / Nazism | |
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| | Organization of American States | |
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| | non-nuclear country | |
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| | multiethnic state | |
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| | Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. 國標碼|国标码 | |
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| | China Earthquake Administration (CEA) / State Seismological Bureau | |
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| | national security | |
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| | (administrative) national-level | |
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| | State Oceanic Administration (PRC) | |
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| | president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations) | |
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| | (China) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) | |
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| | Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC, USA | |
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| | Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union) | |
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| | PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003 | |
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| | PRC National Development and Reform Commission | |
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| | The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society. | |
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| | rogue state | |
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| | nations of the Persian Gulf / Gulf states | |
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| | incitement to subvert state power (criminal charge used to gag free speech) | |
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| | sovereign country | |
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| | Beijing National Stadium | |
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| | country code | |
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| | Standardization Administration of PRC (SAC) | |
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| | Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院|孔子学院 internationally / abbr. to 漢辦|汉办 | |
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| | National Supervision Commission of the PRC, anti-corruption agency established in 2018 | |
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| | China National Space Administration (CNSA) | |
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| | PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会 then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会 | |
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| | nuclear weapon states | |
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| | NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, agency of US government | |
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| | National Museum of China | |
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| | China Atomic Energy Agency (CAEA) | |
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| | China National Space Administration (CNSA) | |
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| | Association of Caribbean States | |
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| | Beijing National Aquatics Center, swimming venue of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games | |
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| | Grade One State protected (species) | |
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| | Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) | |
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| | State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) | |
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| | PRC Ministry of State Security | |
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| | National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013) | |
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| | state policy | |
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| | National Committee of Cultural Heritage | |
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| | PRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) | |
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| | National Commission for the Identification of Cultural Heritage | |
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| | State Administration for Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) (2013-2018) (abbr. to 廣電總局|广电总局) | |
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| | National Resort District (PRC) | |
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| | CNS 11643, Chinese character coding adopted in Taiwan, 1986-1992 | |
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| | Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii | |
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| | (PRC) State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), former incarnation (until 2008) of 環境保護部|环境保护部 | |
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| | China Scholarship Council (CSC) | |
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| | PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会 | |
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| | flag carrier | |
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| | AQSIQ / PRC State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine | |
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| | State Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT) | |
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| | State Administration Committee on Military Products Trade (SACMPT) | |
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| | National Health Service (UK) | |
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| | National Key Disciplines (disciplines recognized as important and supported by PRC central government, including medicine, science, chemistry, engineering, commerce and law) | |
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| | State Key Laboratories (university laboratories in PRC supported by the central government) | |
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| | China Development Bank | |
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| | national team | |
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| | State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PRC) | |
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| | State Grid Corporation of China | |
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| | Hawaii Volcanoes National Park | |
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| | South Korean Grand national party | |
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| | Jiashan National Forest Park in Shimen 石門|石门, Changde 常德, Hunan | |
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| | industrialized country | |
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| | Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
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| | Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa | |
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| | developing economic state / developing nation | |
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| | nuclear nations | |
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| | crime of conspiring to overthrow the state | |
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| | National Reconnaissance Office (of the United States) | |
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| | American National Standards Institute (ANSI) | |
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| | non-state actor | |
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| | non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) | |
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