| | (intransitive) to change; to vary / change; variation (CL: 個|个) | HSK 3 |
|
|
| | to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化學|化学 | HSK 3 |
|
|
| | culture / civilization / cultural / CL: 個|个, 種|种 | HSK 3 |
|
|
| | to digest (food) / (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process | HSK 4 |
|
|
| | to change; to turn; to convert / (genetics) to transform / (chemistry) isomerization | HSK 5 |
|
|
| | | HSK 5 |
|
|
| | fossil | HSK 5 |
|
|
| | to strengthen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
|
|
| | to deepen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
|
|
| | to make green with plants / to reforest / (Internet slang) Islamization | HSK 6 |
|
|
| | to dissolve / to resolve (contradictions) / to dispel (doubts) / to iron out (difficulties) / to defuse (conflicts) / to neutralize (fears) | HSK 6 |
|
|
| | to simplify | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to put on makeup | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | breeding / to incubate / innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing) | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | carbon dioxide CO2 | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | (of a person, population or material) to age / (of knowledge) to become outdated | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to optimize | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | chemical examination / to do a lab test | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | chemical fertilizer | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to worsen | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to make more beautiful / to decorate / embellishment | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to purify | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to split apart / differentiation | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to become rigid | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | incarnation / reincarnation / embodiment (of abstract idea) / personification | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to rot / to decay / to become corrupt | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | countless changes / constant permutation | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | imperceptible influence / to influence secretly | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to intensify | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to water down / to play down / to trivialize / to weaken / to become dull with time / to desalinate / desalination | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | to oxidize | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | biochemistry | |
|
|
| | to petrify / petrochemical industry | |
|
|
| | Dunhua, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州|延边朝鲜族自治州, Jilin | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | to personalize / to customize / customization | |
|
|
| | diversification / pluralism / to diversify | |
|
|
| | sulfur dioxide SO2 | |
|
|
| | chemistry / chemical | |
|
|
| | Ninghua, a county in Sanming City 三明市, Fujian | |
|
|
| | activation | |
|
|
| | to harden / (medicine) sclerosis / (fig.) to become inflexible in one's opinions; to ossify | |
|
|
| | old name for district of Hohhot city 呼和浩特, Inner Mongolia | |
|
|
| | naturalization | |
|
|
| | to evolve / evolution | |
|
|
| | diversification / to diversify | |
|
|
| | to liquefy | |
|
|
| | chemotherapy | |
|
|
| | to automate | |
|
|
| | to purify | |
|
|
| | digestive system / gastrointestinal tract | |
|
|
| | vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat) | |
|
|
| | carbon monoxide CO | |
|
|
| | to emulsify | |
|
|
| | to objectify / (literary) to die | |
|
|
| | to make into a fine spray; to atomize / (medicine) nebulizer treatment | |
|
|
| | to carbonize / dry distillation / carbonization | |
|
|
| | to be transformed / to metamorphose / transformation / metamorphosis | |
|
|
| | hydrogenation | |
|
|
| | visualization | |
|
|
| | to sinicize / sinicization / (software) Chinese localization | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | aluminum oxide | |
|
|
| | alienation (philosophy) / (of speech) dissimilation | |
|
|
| | decency / public morals / to weather (rocks) / wind erosion | |
|
|
| | Xinghua, county-level city in Taizhou 泰州, Jiangsu | |
|
|
| | assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc) | |
|
|
| | silicon dioxide (SiO2) | |
|
|
| | to melt (of ice, metals etc) | |
|
|
| | silicon carbide / carborundum | |
|
|
| | household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries (abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学制品) / (linguistics) to rhotacize / rhotic | |
|
|
| | International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | |
|
|
| | to quantify; quantification; quantitative / to quantize; quantization | |
|
|
| | catalysis / to catalyze (a reaction) | |
|
|
| | chemical combination | |
|
|
| | peroxide | |
|
|
| | to format | |
|
|
| | to boil / to vaporize | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | Dehua county in Quanzhou 泉州, Fujian | |
|
|
| | abbr. for 四個現代化|四个现代化, Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations | |
|
|
| | Xuanhua district of Zhangjiakou city 張家口市|张家口市, Hebei / Xuanhua county in Zhangjiakou | |
|
|
| | polarization | |
|
|
| | levitation (of Daoist immortal) / to become as light as a feather and ascend to heaven / (in Daoism) to become immortal / to die / of winged insects, to emerge from the cocoon in adult form / eclosion | |
|
|
| | to magnetize | |
|
|
| | manganese(iv) oxide | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | to hydrate | |
|
|
| | to solidify; to harden / (fig.) to make permanent; to become fixed | |
|
|
| | to tame / to domesticate | |
|
|
| | to degenerate / atrophy | |
|
|
| | Anhua county in Yiyang 益陽|益阳, Hunan | |
|
|
| | to transform phlegm (TCM) | |
|
|
| | magic transformation performed by Daoist immortal / fig. to reveal / to enlighten | |
|
|
| | Zhanghua or Changhua city and county in west Taiwan | |
|