| | champion | HSK 5 |
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| | second place (in a sports contest) / runner-up | HSK 5 |
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| | air force / (slang) to fail to catch anything (on a fishing trip); to get skunked | HSK 6 |
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| | general / high-ranking military officer / to check or checkmate / fig. to embarrass / to challenge / to put sb on the spot | HSK 6 |
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| | navy | HSK 6 |
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| | army / ground forces | HSK 6 |
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| | to join the army / (official title in imperial China) military adviser; aide-de-camp | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to lead troups / (fig.) to lead / leading | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (common place name) | |
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| | New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895) | |
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| | (bound form) army / military | |
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| | Red Army (1928-1937), predecessor of the PLA / (Soviet) Red Army (1917-1946) | |
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| | provincial military governor during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD) | |
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| | fresh troops / (fig.) lifeblood / new force | |
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| | to march / to advance | |
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| | to withdraw troops / to retreat | |
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| | invincible army | |
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| | Russian army | |
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| | to enlist / to serve in the army | |
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| | (of troops) to march | |
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| | rebel army | |
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| | Dianjun district of Yichang city 宜昌市, Hubei | |
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| | army / main forces | |
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| | third in a race / bronze medalist | |
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| | US army / US armed forces | |
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| | New Fourth army of Republic of China, set up in 1937 and controlled by the communists | |
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| | allied forces; friendly troops | |
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| | | |
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| | the Qing army | |
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| | allied forces | |
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| | whole army | |
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| | volunteer army | |
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| | Japanese army / Japanese troops | |
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| | to station or garrison troops / garrison | |
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| | (military) reinforcements | |
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| | Hunan army, irregular force formed in 1850s to fight the Taiping heavenly kingdom rebellion | |
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| | allied armies | |
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| | defenders | |
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| | puppet army | |
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| | (in former times) upper, middle and lower army / army of right, center and left / (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force | |
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| | (old) government troops | |
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| | imperial guard | |
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| | enemy troops / hostile forces / CL: 股 | |
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| | running of armed forces / military management / to govern armed forces / to direct troops | |
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| | British army | |
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| | to banish (to an army post, as a punishment) | |
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| | disarmament | |
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| | (of troops) to be utterly routed and dispersed | |
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| | armament / to expand armed forces | |
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| | imperial army (esp. Japanese) | |
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| | total annihilation | |
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| | Nian Army, leading a peasant rebellion against the Qing dynasty in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui 1851-1868, at the same time as the Taiping Rebellion further south | |
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| | (archaic) navy / person employed to post messages on the Internet (abbr. for 網絡水軍|网络水军) | |
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| | army of Zhao 趙國|赵国 during the Warring States | |
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| | Red Detachment of Women, revolutionary opera that premiered in 1964 | |
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| | the Qin army (model for the terracotta warriors) | |
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| | (Tw) professional soldier | |
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| | routed troops | |
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| | volunteer army | |
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| | Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) | |
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| | Scout (youth organization) | |
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| | child soldiers / juvenile militia | |
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| | National Revolutionary Army | |
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| | Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900 | |
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| | "Internet Navy"; paid Internet posters; astroturfers | |
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| | nuclear disarmament | |
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| | Mongol army / army of Yuan dynasty | |
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| | ally / allied forces | |
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| | the Chinese People's Volunteer Army deployed by China to aid North Korea in 1950 | |
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| | Salvation Army (protestant philanthropic organization founded in London in 1865) | |
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| | regular army / standing army | |
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| | People's Liberation Army | |
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| | rapid advance / forced march | |
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| | French army | |
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| | Scout (youth organization) / see also 童子軍|童子军 | |
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| | Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) | |
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| | to join up / to enlist (e.g. in the military) | |
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| | Royal Navy (UK) | |
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| | miscellaneous troops; irregular troops; troops of varied allegiances / uncertified staff | |
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| | nickname of Han dynasty general Li Guang 李廣|李广 | |
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| | imperial guard | |
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| | to usurp the military | |
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| | the Red Turbans, peasant rebellion at the end of the Yuan dynasty | |
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| | the Ma clique of warlords in Gansu and Ningxia during the 1930s and 1940s | |
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| | top general / commander-in-chief | |
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| | People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) | |
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| | north China army, a modernizing Western-style army set up during late Qing, and a breeding ground for the Northern Warlords after the Qinghai revolution | |
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| | important general / generalissimo | |
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| | lit. to form an army / to set up (team, group, band, organization etc) / to found / opening (ceremony) / to commission (arms system, naval vessel) / to graduate from an apprenticeship | |
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| | volunteer army | |
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| | Red Guards | |
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| | border guard / frontier army | |
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| | main force (military) / (fig.) the group or element with the most impact / mainstay / main cohort | |
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| | Israeli soldiers | |
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| | invading army | |
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| | Japanese army (derog.) (old) | |
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| | the (communist) party and the army together (idiom) | |
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| | Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) | |
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| | Royal Canadian Navy | |
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| | the Northern Expeditionary Army | |
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