| | to come out / to appear / to arise | HSK 1 |
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| | to come in | HSK 1 |
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| | to come / (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) / hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来) / ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来) / for the past (amount of time) / (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世) / (between two verbs) in order to / (after a round number) approximately / (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来) | HSK 1 |
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| | to return; to come back | HSK 1 |
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| | to stand up; to get up / also pr. [qi3lai2] | HSK 1 |
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| | original; former / originally; formerly; at first / so, actually, as it turns out | HSK 2 |
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| | to bring / (fig.) to bring about; to produce | HSK 2 |
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| | to come over / to manage / to handle / to be able to take care of | HSK 2 |
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| | afterwards; later / newly arrived | HSK 2 |
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| | to accept / to take / next / following | HSK 2 |
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| | to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) | HSK 3 |
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| | always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence) | HSK 3 |
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| | to come up / to approach / (verb complement indicating success) | HSK 3 |
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| | original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course | HSK 3 |
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| | since (a previous event) | HSK 3 |
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| | in the future / future / the future / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | (of a sound) to come through / to be heard / (of news) to arrive | HSK 3 |
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| | seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appears to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be | HSK 3 |
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| | future / tomorrow / CL: 個|个 / approaching / coming / pending | HSK 4 |
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| | apparently / it seems that | HSK 4 |
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| | to be used for | HSK 5 |
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| | to arrive / arrival; advent | HSK 5 |
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| | recently / lately | HSK 5 |
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| | dealings / contacts / to go back and forth | HSK 6 |
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| | to welcome (a visitor or newcomer) / (fig.) to usher in | HSK 6 |
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| | external / foreign / outside | HSK 6 |
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| | to come (formal) / before / previously | HSK 6 |
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| | to arise abruptly / to arrive suddenly / happening suddenly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | origin | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to return / to come back | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to waken | HSK 7-9 |
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| | always (previously) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | always / throughout (a period of time) / (of) all-time | HSK 7-9 |
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| | conversely / in reverse order / in an opposite direction | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in the end / finally / as a result | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for the past many years | HSK 7-9 |
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| | thus / if this happens then | HSK 7-9 |
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| | take your time / take it easy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for the past few years | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. sth hits one in the face / directly in one's face / sth assaults the senses / blatant (advertising) / eye-catching / (a smell) assaults the nostrils | HSK 7-9 |
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| | thereby / judging from this | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for a long time | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect) | |
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| | this past year / over the last years | |
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| | firstly, ... | |
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| | (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state / indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站) / indicating completion / (after a perception verb, e.g. 看) expressing preliminary judgment / also pr. [qi3lai5] | |
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| | tathagata (Buddha's name for himself, having many layers of meaning - Sanskrit: thus gone, having been Brahman, gone to the absolute etc) | |
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| | awkward / embarrassed / cannot be accomplished | |
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| | Hebrew | |
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| | to act recklessly / to mess around | |
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| | from birth / by one's nature | |
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| | it may be assumed that | |
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| | Huailai county in Zhangjiakou 張家口|张家口, Hebei | |
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| | Huilai county in Jieyang 揭陽|揭阳, Guangdong | |
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| | since ancient times / since times immemorial | |
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| | to follow the past and herald the future (idiom); part of a historical transition / forming a bridge between earlier and later stages | |
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| | to act arbitrarily regardless of the rules / to mess with sth / to make a hash of things / to cause trouble | |
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| | Tailai county in Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾|齐齐哈尔, Heilongjiang | |
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| | to hover between life and death (idiom) / to suffer terribly / within an inch of one's life | |
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| | Malaya / Malaysia | |
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| | secondly, ... | |
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| | lit. to return in a swirl of dust (idiom) / fig. to regroup and come back even stronger / to make a comeback | |
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| | from the beginning / always / to come of one's own accord | |
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| | to come thick and fast (idiom) | |
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| | extreme sorrow turns to joy (idiom) | |
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| | consistently; always (in the past and now) | |
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| | refrain (from doing sth) / (coll.) Come on! / Give me a break! / Save it! | |
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| | in the past few days / lately | |
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| | stretch a hand and grab it (idiom); very easy | |
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| | to come one after the other | |
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| | lit. proper behavior is based on reciprocity (idiom) / fig. to return politeness for politeness | |
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| | Opportunity knocks but once. (idiom) | |
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| | to get along with well; compatible | |
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| | to come prepared | |
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| | worth it / it pays to | |
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| | to attract / to incur | |
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| | bitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning | |
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| | (of people) to be incompatible; to not get along; to be unable to see eye to eye | |
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| | (idiom) since birth; for one's whole life | |
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| | cyclamen (loanword) | |
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| | not worth it | |
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| | Time that has passed will never come back. (idiom) | |
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| | to observe the past to foresee the future (idiom, taken loosely from Book of Songs); studying ancient wisdom gives insight into what is to come | |
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| | to be unaccustomed to certain food; to not be keen on certain food | |
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| | to start over / to do sth all over again | |
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| | to rush over | |
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| | Wulai township in New Taipei City 新北市, Taiwan | |
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| | in the past always / for a long time now / until now | |
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| | since ancient times; it has ever been the case that | |
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| | in my opinion | |
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| | to arrive early | |
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| | to stand up | |
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| | since ancient times | |
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| | to wake up from a sleep | |
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| | (literary) recently; lately; hitherto | |
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| | Polaroid | |
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| | to bring sth to sb (news etc) | |
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