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Usage Tips
Simplified
Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
modern times / modern age / modern era
HSK 3
charactercopyAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *代* | 代* | *代
to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute / generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon
HSK 3
representative / delegate / CL: , 個|个, / to represent / to stand for / on behalf of / in the name of
HSK 3
age / era / epoch / period (in one's life) / CL: 個|个
HSK 3
a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period / CL: 個|个
HSK 3
ancient times
HSK 3
delegation / CL: 個|个
HSK 3
to substitute for / to replace / to supersede
HSK 4
the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949)
HSK 4
to replace; to take the place of
HSK 4
the present age / the contemporary era
HSK 5
to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position / to act as an agent or proxy / surrogate / (computing) proxy
HSK 5
price / cost / consideration (in share dealing)
HSK 5
to transfer (duties to sb else) / to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth) / to explain; to give an account; to brief / to confess; to account for oneself / (jocular) to come to a bad end
HSK 5
generation
HSK 6
(idiom) to replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place
HSK 7-9
code name
HSK 7-9
dynasty / reign (of a king)
HSK 7-9
descendant; progeny / posterity; later ages; later generations
HSK 7-9
to replace / to supersede / to supplant / (chemistry) substitution
HSK 7-9
metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom)
HSK 7-9
for many generations / generation / era / age
HSK 7-9
agent
HSK 7-9
the next generation
HSK 7-9
spokesperson
HSK 7-9
epoch-marking
HSK 7-9
code
Hyundai, South Korean company
final generation
replacement / substitution / metabolism (biol.)
the Maldives
Time, US weekly news magazine
to be a spokesperson / to be an ambassador (for a brand) / to endorse
successive generations / successive dynasties / past dynasties
Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
to get around using a conveyance (car, bicycle, sedan chair etc); to ride (or drive) / means of transportation
OEM (original equipment manufacturer)
to buy (on behalf of sb)
the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
offspring / child's generation
the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
to do sth on behalf of sb else
token (used instead of money for slot machines, in game arcades etc)
to receive sth on another's behalf
algebra
golden age
to withhold tax (from employee's salary)
Tang dynasty (618-907)
to act for sb else / to act on sb's behalf / an agent / a diplomatic representative / a chargé d'affaires
to write on behalf of sb / to ghostwrite
to teach as substitute for absent teacher
to substitute into
(medical) compensation / to repay a debt or obligation in place of sb else
Zhou dynasty (1046-221 BC)
Song dynasty (960-1279)
to sell as agent / to sell on commission (e.g. insurance policies) / proxy sale (of stocks)
the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
Qin dynasty (221-207 BC), founded by the first emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇, the first dynasty to rule the whole of China
the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC)
peerless / unmatched in his generation / incomparable (talent, beauty)
party congress (of the Communist Party of China)
haloalkane (obtained from hydrocarbon by substituting halogen for hydrogen, e.g. chlorobenzene or the CFCs)
to administer / to manage / to hold in trust or escrow
Bandai toy company
Dai county in Xinzhou 忻州, Shanxi
for many generations
generation gap
magnificent style unmatched in his generation (idiom); peerless talent
to carry on one's ancestral line
Sui dynasty (581-617)
passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
metonymy
alternative name / to refer to sth by another name; antonomasia
to substitute / to replace
throughout the ages
beauty unmatched in her generation (idiom); woman of peerless elegance / prettiest girl ever
to transition to a new dynasty or regime / to replace an older product with an upgraded, new-generation one
Jin Dynasty (265-420)
passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
to transition to a new dynasty or regime
from generation to generation / generation after generation
parent's generation / previous generation
Paleozoic, geological era 545-250m years ago, covering Cambrian 寒武紀|寒武纪, Ordovician 奧陶紀|奥陶纪, Silurian 志留紀|志留纪, Devonian 泥盆紀|泥盆纪, Carboniferous 石炭紀|石炭纪, Permian 二疊紀|二叠纪
to do sth in place of sb else
periodization (of history)
to provide work to relieve poverty
Mesozoic (geological era 250-65m years ago, covering Triassic 三疊紀|三叠纪, Jurassic 侏羅紀|侏罗纪 and Cretaceous 白堊紀|白垩纪)
lit. the plum tree withers in place of the peach tree / to substitute one thing for another / to carry the can for sb
lit. to go beyond the sacrificial altar and take over the kitchen (idiom); fig. to exceed one's place and meddle in other people's affairs / to take matters into one's own hands
to pass to the next generation
Walter Mondale (1928-), US democratic politician, US vice-president 1977-1981 and ambassador to Japan 1993-1996
previous generation
to do everything oneself (idiom); not to allow others in on the act
to take the blame for sb else / to be made a scapegoat
to write on sb's behalf / a scrivener (who writes legal documents or letters for others)
to substitute one's words for the law (idiom); high-handedly putting one's orders above the law
to pray on behalf of sb
second generation
after innumerable ages
alternation of generations

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