of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs

good / appropriate; proper / all right! / (before a verb) easy to / (before a verb) good to / (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so / (verb complement indicating completion) / (of two people) close; on intimate terms / (after a personal pronoun) hello

to go out; to come out / to arise; to occur / to produce; to yield / to go beyond; to exceed / (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc

to see; to look at / to read / to watch / to visit; to call on / to consider; to regard as / to look after / to treat (a patient or illness) / to depend on / to feel (that) / (after a verb) to give it a try / to watch out for

water / (after a name) ... River / to swim (used mostly in 會水｜会水 and 水性) / (coll.) lacking in substance; shoddy / (bound form) additional cost; extra income / classifier for washings of a garment

to walk / to go / to travel / a visit / temporary / makeshift / current / in circulation / to do / to perform / capable / competent / effective / all right / OK! / will do / behavior / conduct / Taiwan pr. [xing4] for the behavior-conduct sense

always / ever / often / frequently / common / general / constant

also; too; as well; (not ...) either / (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X) / (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊

to rise / to raise / to get up / to set out / to start / to appear / to launch / to initiate (action) / to draft / to establish / to get (from a depot or counter) / verb suffix, to start / starting from (a time, place, price etc) / classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance / classifier for groups: batch, group

back / behind / rear / afterwards / after / later / post-

many; much / too many; in excess / (after a numeral) ... odd / how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]) / (bound form) multi-; poly-

airport; airfield / (slang) service provider for Shadowsocks or similar software for circumventing Internet censorship / CL: 家, 處｜处

point / dot / drop / speck / o'clock / point (in space or time) / to draw a dot / to check on a list / to choose / to order (food in a restaurant) / to touch briefly / to hint / to light / to ignite / to pour a liquid drop by drop / (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更 / dot stroke in Chinese characters / classifier for items

to come / (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) / hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來｜回来) / ever since (as in 自古以來｜自古以来) / for the past (amount of time) / (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世｜来世) / (between two verbs) in order to / (after a round number) approximately / (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 談得來｜谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來｜吃不来)

(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著｜着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ...

to go / to go to (a place) / (of a time etc) last / just passed / to send / to remove / to get rid of / to reduce / to be apart from in space or time / to die (euphemism) / to play (a part) / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)

again; once more; re- / further; beyond this point of time / (before an adjective) more / then (after sth, and not until then) / no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 for emphasis) / (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則｜再则, 再就是 etc) / (literary) to reappear; to reoccur

afternoon / CL: 個｜个 / p.m.

half / semi- / incomplete / (after a number) and a half

very; quite / (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)

frequently; often

team; class; grade / (military) squad / work shift / CL: 個｜个 / classifier for groups of people and scheduled transport vehicles

zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither

the back; the rear; the last bit / behind; near the end; at the back / later; afterwards

to take a taxi (in town) / to hitch a lift

the day after tomorrow / life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 先天) / acquired (not innate or congenital) / a posteriori

left / the left side / to the left of

left / the Left (politics) / east / unorthodox / queer / wrong / differing / opposite / variant of 佐

not very / not too / not often

to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn

after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future

to cover / to encase / cover / sheath / to overlap / to interleave / to model after / to copy / formula / harness / loop of rope / (fig.) to fish for / to obtain slyly / classifier for sets, collections / bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names) / tau (Greek letter Ττ)

band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / CL: 條｜条 / to wear / to carry / to take along / to bear (i.e. to have) / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise

structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc

flour / noodles / (of food) soft (not crunchy) / (slang) (of a person) ineffectual / spineless

to receive / to accept / to collect / to put away / to restrain / to stop / in care of (used on address line after name)

to carry (hanging down from the hand) / to lift / to put forward / to mention / to raise (an issue) / upwards character stroke / lifting brush stroke (in painting) / scoop for measuring liquid

then; after that; afterwards

unusual; special / very; especially; particularly / expressly; for a specific purpose / (often followed by 是) in particular

a row / a line / to set in order / to arrange / to line up / to eliminate / to drain / to push open / platoon / raft / classifier for lines, rows etc

eye (CL:隻｜只,雙｜双) / (often used with 一) a look; a glance / small hole / (bound form) salient point / classifier for wells, cave-dwellings etc

grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / CL: 棵, 撮, 株, 根

frequently; constantly; regularly; often / day-to-day; everyday; daily

although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 or 但是 etc)

to add / plus / (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned) / to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb) / to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)

gift; present / CL: 件, 個｜个, 份

hereafter / henceforth / in the future / from now on

to flow / to disseminate / to circulate or spread / to move or drift / to degenerate / to banish or send into exile / stream of water or sth resembling one / class, rate or grade

to take care of / to show consideration / to attend to / to look after

classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc / variant of 分

light / easy / gentle / soft / reckless / unimportant / frivolous / small in number / unstressed / neutral / to disparage

to lift / to hold up / to cite / to enumerate / to act / to raise / to choose / to elect / act / move / deed

afterwards; later / newly arrived

to fall / to drop / to lag behind / to lose / to go missing / to reduce / fall (in prices) / to lose (value, weight etc) / to wag / to swing / to turn / to change / to exchange / to swap / to show off / to shed (hair) / (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc)

(of an aircraft or rocket) to take off; to lift off / (fig.) (of an enterprise etc) to start to develop rapidly

not long (after) / before too long / soon / soon after

only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic) / cannot be more (after adjectival)

if (coming after a conditional clause)

(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist / (used after a number or 後｜后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously) / (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term) / (old) (used at the end of a command) / (old) this

thread / string / wire / line / CL: 條｜条, 股, 根 / (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)

general; overall / to sum up / in every case; always; invariably / anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later / surely / (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理｜总经理 or 總編｜总编 etc

already / to stop / then / afterwards

to take care (of) / to control / to manage / to be in charge of / to look after / to run / to care about / tube / pipe / woodwind / classifier for tube-shaped objects / particle similar to 把 in 管...叫 constructions / writing brush / (coll.) to / towards

round / lump / ball / to roll into a ball / to gather / regiment / group / society / classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke)

to move (i.e. relocate oneself) / to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) / to shift / to copy indiscriminately

to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders)

the back; the rear; the last bit / behind; near the end; at the back / later; afterwards

to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動｜被动 / drive (of gears and shafts etc)

consequences / aftermath

still; yet / to remain / (literary) frequently; often

usually / in many cases / more often than not

to catch cold / (common) cold / CL: 場｜场, 次 / (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative) / (Tw) to detest / can't stand

(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly / (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat / (bound form) to put in order; to straighten / (bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate / (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb / (dialect) to tinker with; to do sth to

finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last

the location below sth / afterwards

to shift to an earlier date / to do sth ahead of time / in advance

left and right / nearby / approximately / attendant / to control / to influence

to change / to transform / shift / transformation / CL: 個｜个

the year after next

(emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊 after a word ending in "n")

to go to the bottom of a matter / after all / when all is said and done / (in an interrogative sentence) finally / outcome / result

after; behind / (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then

to touch / to come in contact with / to feel / to be affected by / to catch fire / to burn / (coll.) to fall asleep / (after a verb) hitting the mark / succeeding in

to test (machinery etc) / to test (a person's skill in a particular area) / a test / (computing) beta (version of software)

(after a noun) between; among; amid / (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間｜弹指之间)

to shift; to relocate; to transfer / (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc) / (medicine) to metastasize

to move / to shift / to change / to alter / to remove

to separate / to partition / to stand or lie between / at a distance from / after or at an interval of

thin or slender / finely particulate / thin and soft / fine / delicate / trifling / (of a sound) quiet / frugal

one after another / in succession / one by one / continuously / diverse / in profusion / numerous and confused / pell-mell

(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)

to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly / to seek after / to woo

money wrapped in red as a gift / bonus payment / kickback / bribe

to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute) / (often used in the negative) to care about

soda pop; carbonated soft drink

behind / the back / the rear / later / afterwards / (in) the future

noble / lofty / refined / exquisite

in turn / successively / one after the other / bit by bit

arts and crafts / industrial arts

to lift / to raise / (of two or more persons) to carry