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Usage Tips
Simplified
Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *老* | 老* | *老
prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough
HSK 1
teacher / CL: 個|个,
HSK 1
old man or woman / the elderly / one's aged parents or grandparents
HSK 1
always
HSK 2
elderly / old age / autumn of one's years
HSK 2
old friend / (slang) period / menstruation
HSK 2
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *板* | 板* | *板
see 老闆|老板, boss
HSK 3
boss / business proprietor / CL: 個|个
HSK 3
elderly lady (respectful) / esteemed mother / CL:
HSK 3
variant of 老闆|老板
HSK 3
HSK 3
ordinary people / the "person in the street" / CL: 個|个
HSK 3
honest; sincere / well-behaved / naive; gullible
HSK 4
(coll.) husband
HSK 4
(coll.) wife
HSK 4
native place / place of origin / home state or region
HSK 4
ancient / old / age-old
HSK 5
to provide for the elderly (family members) / to enjoy a life in retirement
HSK 6
fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown
HSK 6
polite term for old woman or man
HSK 7-9
(of a person, population or material) to age / (of knowledge) to become outdated
HSK 7-9
(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈|帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc)
HSK 7-9
old age / very / eldest child in a family / leader of a group / boss / captain of a boat / leader of a criminal gang
HSK 7-9
to age / to deteriorate with age / old and weak
HSK 7-9
senior figure / elder / doyen
HSK 7-9
very far away
HSK 7-9
shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation
HSK 7-9
nursing home
HSK 7-9
pension
HSK 7-9
to be honest / to tell the truth / to be frank
HSK 7-9
erhua variant of 老伴
HSK 7-9
honestly speaking; to be frank, ...
HSK 7-9
old man / I (an old man referring to himself)
HSK 7-9
lit. to be born, to grow old, to get sick and to die (idiom) / fig. the fate of humankind (i.e. mortality)
old horse sniffs the wind (idiom); fig. aged person with great aspirations
God / Heavens
female brothel keeper
old soldier; veteran / veteran (sb who has a lot of experience in some domain)
late-Qing underground resistance movement against the Qing dynasty
(coll.) eunuch / see also 老公
The Travels of Lao Tsan, novel by late Qing novelist Liu E 劉鶚|刘鹗
rat; mouse (CL:隻|只)
lit. old general / commander-in-chief 將帥|将帅, the equivalent of king in Chinese chess / fig. old-timer / veteran
tiger / CL: 隻|只
glutton
(slang) hairdresser
old fellow / old man / father / husband
cunning / crafty / wily old fox
(coll.) old hand; veteran
outmoded / old-fashioned
the cat weeps for the dead mouse (idiom); hypocritical pretence of condolence / crocodile tears
Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism / the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经 by Laozi
father / daddy / "I, your father" (in anger, or out of contempt) / I (used arrogantly or jocularly)
experienced person / an old hand at sth
Daoist School of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), based on the teachings of Laozi or Lao-tze 老子 (c. 500 BC-) and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子 (369-286 BC)
aging (population)
see 老生
Robam (brand)
boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer
Laos
oldie (song)
father; dad
Lao She (1899-1966), Chinese novelist and dramatist
Lao Cai, Vietnam / Laokai or Laukkai, Burma (Myanmar)
aged
tiger bench (torture method in which the victim sits with legs extended horizontally along a bench, upper legs held down with straps while bricks are inserted under the feet, forcing the knee joint to bend in reverse)
older generation
Mindanao (island in the Philippines)
to respect the elderly
old-fashioned / old type / outdated
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *挝* | 挝* | *挝
decrepit and behind the times; old; useless / (humble) I; me (used by the elderly)
elder / term of respect for a Buddhist monk
mother; mom
lit. an old steed in the stable still aspires to gallop 1000 miles (idiom); fig. old people may still cherish high aspirations
elders
(dialect) father / old man / sir
matchmaker / go-between / same as 月下老人
respect the old and cherish the young
(coll.) foreigner (esp. non Asian person) / layman / amateur
(of an elderly couple) husband or wife
old friend / sb who passed the county level imperial exam (in Ming dynasty)
(respectful) lord / master / (coll.) maternal grandfather
(idiom) to live forever and never grow old
(coll.) eagle; hawk; any similar bird of prey
old, well-known brand / old style; old school / an old hand; experienced veteran
pharaoh (loanword)
second-eldest child in a family / (euphemism) penis
old woman (at times contemptuous)
hackneyed / well-worn (phrase etc) / same old story / stereotypical fashion
men, women, young and old; all kinds of people; people of all ages
old age / aging / aged / geriatric / the aged
wife, kids and a warm bed (idiom) / the simple and good life
the old and the young / the youngest member of the family
callus (patch or hardened skin) / corns (on feet) / also 老趼
Broadway (New York City)
old-fashioned; old-school
seasoned; experienced

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