| | to come / (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) / hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来) / ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来) / for the past (amount of time) / (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世) / (between two verbs) in order to / (after a round number) approximately / (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来) | HSK 1 |
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| | to come out / to appear / to arise | HSK 1 |
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| | to arrive; to come | HSK 1 |
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| | to come in | HSK 1 |
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| | to return; to come back | HSK 1 |
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| | to stand up; to get up / also pr. [qi3lai2] | HSK 1 |
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| | afterwards; later / newly arrived | HSK 2 |
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| | to come from (a place) / From: (in email header) | HSK 2 |
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| | original; former / originally; formerly; at first / so, actually, as it turns out | HSK 2 |
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| | to bring / (fig.) to bring about; to produce | HSK 2 |
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| | to come over / to manage / to handle / to be able to take care of | HSK 2 |
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| | more and more | HSK 2 |
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| | to accept / to take / next / following | HSK 2 |
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| | to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) | HSK 3 |
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| | always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence) | HSK 3 |
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| | in the future / future / the future / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to come up / to approach / (verb complement indicating success) | HSK 3 |
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| | original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course | HSK 3 |
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| | since (a previous event) | HSK 3 |
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| | (of a sound) to come through / to be heard / (of news) to arrive | HSK 3 |
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| | seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appears to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be | HSK 3 |
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| | source (of information etc) / origin | HSK 4 |
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| | future / tomorrow / CL: 個|个 / approaching / coming / pending | HSK 4 |
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| | to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it | HSK 4 |
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| | apparently / it seems that | HSK 4 |
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| | there's not enough time (to do sth) / it's too late (to do sth) | HSK 4 |
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| | generally speaking | HSK 4 |
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| | to be used for | HSK 5 |
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| | to arrive / arrival; advent | HSK 5 |
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| | recently / lately | HSK 5 |
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| | incoming letter / to send us a letter | HSK 5 |
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| | dealings / contacts / to go back and forth | HSK 6 |
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| | to come (formal) / before / previously | HSK 6 |
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| | external / foreign / outside | HSK 6 |
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| | to welcome (a visitor or newcomer) / (fig.) to usher in | HSK 6 |
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| | to come and go / to have dealings with / to be in relation with | HSK 6 |
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| | running water; tap water | HSK 6 |
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| | to arise abruptly / to arrive suddenly / happening suddenly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | guest / visitor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | history / antecedents / origin | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to make a round trip / return journey / back and forth / to and fro / repeatedly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | next year / the coming year | HSK 7-9 |
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| | conversely / in reverse order / in an opposite direction | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to return / to come back | HSK 7-9 |
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| | always / throughout (a period of time) / (of) all-time | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. the rise and fall of the terrain (idiom) / fig. the whole sequence of events; causes and effects | HSK 7-9 |
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| | incoming telephone call (or telegram) / to phone in; to send in a telegram / to have an instant attraction to sb / (of electricity, after an outage) to come back | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to approach; to come closer | HSK 7-9 |
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| | generally speaking / to sum up / in summary / in short | HSK 7-9 |
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| | always (previously) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to pay a visit | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to waken | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to toss and turn (sleeplessly) / again and again | HSK 7-9 |
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| | more and more | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in the end / finally / as a result | HSK 7-9 |
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| | origin | HSK 7-9 |
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| | thus / if this happens then | HSK 7-9 |
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| | take your time / take it easy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to originate in | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for the past few years | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for the past many years | HSK 7-9 |
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| | never | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. sth hits one in the face / directly in one's face / sth assaults the senses / blatant (advertising) / eye-catching / (a smell) assaults the nostrils | HSK 7-9 |
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| | thereby / judging from this | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for a long time | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect) | |
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| | (coll.) (of women) to get one's period | |
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| | as to / considering / for | |
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| | Malaysia | |
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| | this past year / over the last years | |
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| | firstly, ... | |
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| | Wuxuan county in Laibin 來賓|来宾, Guangxi | |
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| | (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state / indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站) / indicating completion / (after a perception verb, e.g. 看) expressing preliminary judgment / also pr. [qi3lai5] | |
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| | tathagata (Buddha's name for himself, having many layers of meaning - Sanskrit: thus gone, having been Brahman, gone to the absolute etc) | |
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| | Laifeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州, Hubei | |
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| | awkward / embarrassed / cannot be accomplished | |
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| | Xincheng county in Laibin 來賓|来宾, Guangxi | |
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| | Hebrew | |
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| | (literary) tomorrow (morning) | |
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| | guest | |
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| | to act recklessly / to mess around | |
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| | from birth / by one's nature | |
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| | it may be assumed that | |
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| | Sheraton (hotel chain) | |
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| | from the beginning / always / to come of one's own accord | |
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| | the future is long (idiom); there will be ample time for that later / We'll cross that bridge when we get there | |
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| | reason; cause | |
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| | next life | |
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| | Huailai county in Zhangjiakou 張家口|张家口, Hebei | |
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| | Huilai county in Jieyang 揭陽|揭阳, Guangdong | |
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| | Since they have come, we should make them comfortable (idiom). Since we're here, take it easy. / Since this is so, we should accept it. / Now we have come, let's stay and take the rough with the smooth. / If you can't do anything to prevent it, you might as well sit back and enjoy it. | |
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| | since ancient times / since times immemorial | |
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| | auxiliary showing sth happened in the past | |
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| | afterlife / next life | |
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| | to be a newcomer / just off the boat | |
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| | cause / reason / interest / influence | |
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| | to act arbitrarily regardless of the rules / to mess with sth / to make a hash of things / to cause trouble | |
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