| | conservative / to guard / to keep | HSK 4 |
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| | to guard / to defend / to keep watch / to abide by the law / to observe (rules or ritual) / nearby / adjoining | HSK 4 |
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| | to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) | HSK 5 |
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| | to defend / to protect (against) | HSK 6 |
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| | to guard / to protect | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to hold fast to / to stick to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to wait for / to expect / to keep watch / to watch over / to nurse | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom) / to wait idly for opportunities / to trust to chance rather than show initiative | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to stay behind to take care of things | |
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| | to scrupulously abide by | |
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| | (of troops stationed in a strategic area) to defend / (fig.) to stand guard / to protect | |
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| | to keep promises | |
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| | conservation (e.g. of energy, momentum or heat in physics) / to remain constant (of a number) | |
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| | rules / regulations | |
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| | to guard / to watch over | |
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| | to be on all-night duty / to be on night watch / to keep a vigil | |
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| | (of a security guard etc) to be on duty, keeping an eye on things / to keep watch | |
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| | to strictly maintain | |
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| | governor of a province | |
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| | goalkeeper | |
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| | to stand a siege / trapped in a besieged city | |
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| | to retreat and defend / to withdraw and maintain one's guard | |
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| | (idiom) absentminded; dazed; distracted | |
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| | protector God / patron saint | |
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| | to preserve the accomplishments of previous generations / to carry on the good work of one's predecessors | |
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| | to keep an appointment / to keep one's word | |
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| | (man a post and) defend | |
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| | duty / responsibility / post | |
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| | (military) (of a city etc) to fall into enemy hands / (fig.) to take a turn for the worse | |
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| | to garrison / to stand guard / on garrison duty | |
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| | to keep goal / on duty as gatekeeper | |
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| | to guard / to defend | |
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| | to abide by the law | |
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| | to live as widow / to observe widowhood | |
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| | to abide by / to keep (promises etc) | |
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| | to strongly defend one's position / to be entrenched / to cling to | |
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| | punctual | |
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| | to neglect one's duty / dereliction of duty / malpractice | |
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| | to hold a pass / to guard (a strategic location) | |
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| | to guard | |
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| | to keep watch and defend one another (idiom, from Mencius); to join forces to defend against external aggressors / mutual help and protection | |
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| | to stay together; to rely on one another | |
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| | defenders | |
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| | to guard one's territory / to protect the country | |
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| | hidebound by convention (idiom) | |
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| | senior provincial official in imperial China | |
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| | personal integrity | |
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| | to be content with one's lot (idiom) / to know one's place | |
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| | to keep watch beside a coffin | |
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| | conservative / reactionary | |
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| | to see in the New Year / to stay up all night on lunar New Year's Eve | |
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| | guard's van (on train) / caboose | |
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| | to preserve one's heritage / to defend the accomplishments of previous generations / to carry on the good work / to keep one's business going | |
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| | to observe mourning for one's parents | |
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| | to be preoccupied (idiom) / to be inattentive / to be frightened out of one's mind | |
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| | (idiom) to continue in the same old rut / diehard conservative attitudes | |
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| | to abscond / to be absent without leave | |
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| | to defend one's property to the death / to cling obstinately to old habits / die-hard | |
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| | to embezzle | |
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| | gecko; house lizard | |
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| | enemy defense / enemy garrison | |
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| | lit. to guard one's mouth like a closed bottle (idiom); tight-lipped / reticent / not breathing a word | |
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| | to guard | |
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| | to have custody of | |
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| | to guard / to hold a fortified position / entrenched | |
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| | defensive position / guard | |
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| | to defend | |
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| | close the country to international intercourse | |
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| | to keep oneself pure / to preserve one's integrity / to remain chaste | |
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| | to carry out official duties and observe the law | |
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| | to keep watch beside a coffin / to observe a period of mourning | |
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| | to cherish the outmoded and preserve the outworn (idiom); conservative / stickler for tradition | |
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| | to remain honest and poor | |
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| | faithful (to the memory of betrothed) / constant (of widow who remains unmarried) | |
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| | to hold on to / to defend / to keep / to guard | |
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| | to fast | |
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| | to observe one's duty steadfastly / devoted to one's job | |
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| | to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits, and climb a tree to catch fish (idiom); without any practical course of action | |
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| | to observe mourning for one's parents | |
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| | to hold tight / to cling to / to adhere / stubborn / to detain sb as prisoner | |
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| | to adhere strictly (to the rules) | |
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| | detention center | |
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| | to give up defending / to yield / to surrender | |
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| | to comply faithfully / sincerely abiding by | |
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| | to abide by the law / to respect the law | |
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| | to stay at home while one's husband is away / grass widow | |
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| | guard / garrison soldier | |
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| | to keep one's word / trustworthy | |
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| | conservative political parties | |
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| | to be strictly just and impartial | |
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| | to stick to sth stubbornly / never let go | |
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| | stubborn and conservative | |
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| | duty to defend the country (idiom) | |
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| | to keep watch during the night | |
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| | (of a married woman) to stay home alone | |
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| | conservatism | |
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| | conservative faction | |
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| | "left-behind children", rural children whose parents have to make a living as migrant workers in distant urban areas, but cannot afford to keep the family with them | |
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| | watchman | |
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| | to hang around keeping a watch out for sth | |
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