| | to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | HSK 1 |
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| | now / at present / at the moment / modern / current / nowadays | HSK 1 |
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| | to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing | HSK 1 |
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| | to be at home / (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差) / (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家) | HSK 1 |
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| | really / actually / indeed / true / real / honest / dependable / (philosophy) reality | HSK 2 |
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| | to exist / to be / existence | HSK 3 |
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| | to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute) / (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb) | HSK 4 |
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| | to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute) / (often used in the negative) to care about | HSK 4 |
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| | not to care | HSK 4 |
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| | inner / internal / intrinsic / innate | HSK 5 |
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| | (included) in it / among them | HSK 5 |
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| | place / location / (after a noun) place where it is located | HSK 5 |
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| | to be situated at / to find oneself at | HSK 5 |
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| | to be present; to be on the scene | HSK 5 |
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| | comfortable; at ease | HSK 6 |
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| | online | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hidden / potential / latent | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to have as its purpose / to be intended to / to aim to (do sth) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to care about / to mind | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be employed / to be in post / on-the-job | HSK 7-9 |
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| | luckily / fortunately | HSK 7-9 |
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| | free and easy (idiom); carefree / leisurely | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sitting (currently serving, e.g. board members) | |
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| | (attributive) to be enrolled in a school (or university etc) | |
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| | right under one's nose; right in front of one's eyes; close at hand; imminent | |
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| | (idiom) situated high; aloft / (idiom) (fig.) aloof and remote; situated above the masses and out of touch with reality | |
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| | ahead / formerly / in the past | |
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| | hereto / here | |
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| | to be at one's post | |
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| | under / myself (humble) | |
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| | near at hand / imminent / within sight | |
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| | under construction | |
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| | not in the least concerned (idiom) / reckless / couldn't give a damn about it / unperturbed / couldn't care less / harum scarum | |
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| | to be adept at sth / to be an expert in a trade or profession | |
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| | to be alive | |
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| | (of an elderly person) alive and in good health / (of a thing) intact; holding up OK; still going strong | |
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| | to be a believer (in a religion, esp. Islam) | |
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| | pressing in on one's eyelashes (idiom); imminent | |
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| | to be at large (of a criminal) | |
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| | to be on the regular payroll / to be on the permanent staff | |
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| | within view; visible / (fig.) in the offing; around the corner; soon to materialize | |
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| | where? / what place? | |
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| | vivid in one's mind (idiom) | |
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| | outer / excluded | |
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| | to be unavoidable (idiom) | |
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| | external / extrinsic | |
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| | to be on the throne; to reign / to hold a particular leadership position | |
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| | circumstances require action (idiom); absolutely necessary / imperative | |
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| | the matter depends on the individual (idiom); it is a matter for your own effort / With effort, one can achieve anything. | |
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| | in transit (of passengers, goods etc) | |
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| | in imminent peril (idiom) / on the brink of crisis | |
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| | absent-minded / preoccupied / inattentive / with one's thoughts wandering | |
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| | free and at leisure (idiom); unfettered / outside the reach of the law (of criminal) / at large | |
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| | to be out of (political) office / to be out of power | |
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| | reasonable / sensible | |
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| | (idiom) in public; in front of everyone; openly (typically preceded by 在 and followed by 之下) | |
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| | to take pleasure in sth (idiom) | |
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| | to be present | |
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| | omnipresent | |
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| | lit. kept inside a drum (idiom) / fig. completely in the dark | |
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| | lit. an old steed in the stable still aspires to gallop 1000 miles (idiom); fig. old people may still cherish high aspirations | |
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| | (fig.) to hold in one's hands / to be within grasp | |
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| | soul and spirit of the deceased | |
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| | there are plenty of such people | |
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| | not to refuse to (idiom) / not to hesitate to | |
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| | to be nothing difficult / to be a cinch | |
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| | (idiom) very close; almost within reach; close at hand | |
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| | to come first / previous / prior / beforehand / first / formerly | |
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| | words still ringing in one's ears (idiom) | |
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| | to be at, in or on (Cantonese) / Mandarin equivalent: 在 | |
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| | to be at death's door (idiom) | |
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| | fish bone stuck in one's throat (idiom); fig. to feel obliged to speak out candidly / sth on one's mind | |
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| | feeling brambles and thorns in one's back (idiom) / uneasy and nervous / to be on pins and needles | |
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| | location; site | |
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| | in Taiwan (used attributively) | |
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| | (Tw) local; native (from Taiwanese 在地, Tai-lo pr. [tsāi-tē]) | |
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| | to pay no attention to / not to mind | |
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| | even now / until now / right up to the present | |
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| | at leisure | |
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| | together | |
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| | wine-lover's heart is not in the cup (idiom); a drinker not really interested in alcohol / having an ulterior motive / to have other things in mind / with an ax to grind / accomplishing something besides what one set out to do | |
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| | before that / beforehand / previously | |
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| | leave it to me (idiom) / I'll take care of it | |
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| | during time / in this time | |
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| | (Tw) calm; unperturbed (from Taiwanese, Tai-lo pr. [lāu-sîn-tsāi-tsāi]) | |
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| | to observe; to take it all in | |
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| | underneath | |
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| | the whole year must be planned for in the spring (idiom) / early planning is the key to success | |
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| | outdoors | |
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| | to live in plenty without appreciating it (idiom); not to know when one is well off | |
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| | in my opinion | |
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| | to aspire to travel far and make one's mark (idiom) | |
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| | not to be present / to be out / (euphemism) to pass away / to be deceased | |
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| | The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River, proletarian novel by Ding Ling, winner of 1951 Stalin prize | |
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| | after this / afterwards / next | |
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| | inner beauty | |
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| | within China / during one's visit to China | |
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