| | to react / to respond / reaction / response / reply / chemical reaction / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | anyway / in any case / to come over from the enemy's side | HSK 3 |
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| | to oppose; to be against; to object to | HSK 3 |
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| | repeatedly / over and over / to upend / unstable / to come and go / (of an illness) to return | HSK 3 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切 phonetic system | HSK 4 |
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| | to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / (fig.) to report / to make known / to render | HSK 4 |
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| | on the contrary; instead | HSK 4 |
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| | opposite / contrary | HSK 4 |
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| | to violate (a law) | HSK 5 |
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| | repercussions / reaction / echo | HSK 6 |
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| | to resist / to rebel | HSK 6 |
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| | to ask (a question) in reply / to answer a question with a question / rhetorical question | HSK 6 |
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| | to strike back; to beat back; to counterattack | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to bounce / to bounce back / to boomerang / to ricochet / rebound (of stock market etc) / bounce / backlash / negative repercussions | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to send back information / feedback | HSK 7-9 |
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| | contrast; discrepancy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to think back over sth / to review / to revisit / to rethink / reflection / reassessment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to retort / to refute | HSK 7-9 |
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| | conversely / in reverse order / in an opposite direction | HSK 7-9 |
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| | reverse side / backside / the other side (of a problem etc) / negative / bad | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be disgusted with / to dislike / bad reaction / antipathy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to raise one and infer three / to deduce many things from one case (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | but on the contrary / but expectedly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | unusual / abnormal | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to reflect upon oneself / to examine one's conscience / to question oneself / to search one's soul | HSK 7-9 |
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| | just the opposite | HSK 7-9 |
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| | antonym | |
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| | opposite direction / reverse | |
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| | definitely; absolutely (not) / (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.; Tut! / to grind / (bound form) close to / (bound form) eager / to correspond to / (used to indicate that the fanqie 反切 system should be applied to the previous two characters) | |
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| | to reflect / reflection (from a mirror etc) / reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism) | |
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| | villain (of a drama etc) | |
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| | on the other hand... / conversely... | |
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| | reversal / inversion / to reverse / to invert (upside down, inside out, back to front, white to black etc) | |
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| | positive and negative / pros and cons / inside and outside | |
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| | anti-terrorism / to fight against terrorism | |
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| | when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idiom) | |
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| | to counterattack / to come back after a defeat / to retrieve lost ground | |
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| | to rebel / to revolt | |
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| | to rebel / to revolt | |
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| | to counterattack / a counteroffensive | |
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| | retching / vomiting | |
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| | to fight corruption and advocate probity | |
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| | counterexample | |
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| | the side opposed to the proposition (in a formal debate) | |
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| | to renege / to go back (on a deal) / to back out (of a promise) | |
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| | (physiognomy) protruding bone at the back of the head, regarded as a sign of a renegade nature | |
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| | anti-corruption (policy) | |
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| | to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide | |
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| | to plot a rebellion / to conspire against the state | |
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| | chain reaction | |
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| | to quarrel / to fall out with sb | |
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| | rebellious behavior / opposite / ob- | |
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| | to sentence the accuser (and free the falsely accused defendant) | |
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| | (idiom) to fall out with sb; to become enemies | |
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| | to redress (an injustice); to rehabilitate (sb whose reputation was unjustly sullied) | |
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| | inversely proportional / inverse ratio | |
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| | to reflect light | |
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| | to turn a hand over / to put one's hand behind one's back / fig. easily done | |
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| | anti-communist | |
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| | to produce the opposite of the desired result | |
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| | to ruminate / to chew the cud | |
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| | to backfire on; to rebound on | |
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| | to instigate (rebellion etc) / incitement (e.g. to desertion within opposing camp) | |
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| | heavy water reactor (HWR) | |
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| | to be anti-imperialist | |
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| | to support one's parents in their old age / to show filial piety / to to repay / to return a favor | |
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| | lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior | |
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| | disproof / rebuttal / reductio ad absurdum | |
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| | (Chinese opera) to play a role outside of one's specialty / (modern) to play a transvestite role / to masquerade as an opponent | |
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| | bring order out of chaos / set to rights things which have been thrown into disorder | |
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| | locked in (with the door locked from the outside) | |
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| | complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic / entirely outside the norm / out of character | |
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| | irony / ironic remark | |
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| | anti-submarine / antisubmarine | |
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| | easy as a hand's turn (idiom); very easy / no effort at all | |
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| | reflection | |
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| | to express a different view / to take a different position | |
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| | anti-corruption | |
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| | anti-party | |
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| | "Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52 | |
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| | to feed the enemy misinformation through their own spies / to sow discord in the enemy camp | |
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| | (PRC) teacher by negative example / sb from whom one can learn what not to do | |
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| | counterclaim / countercharge (law) | |
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| | to seek the cause in oneself rather than sb else | |
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| | unstable / erratic / changeable / fickle | |
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| | to glance back / (fig.) to regret; to have second thoughts about sth | |
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| | (idiom) to answer back sarcastically; to retort | |
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| | a government official drives the people to revolt (idiom); a minister provokes a rebellion by exploiting the people | |
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| | to toss and turn restlessly (in the bed) | |
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| | with hands behind one's back / trussed | |
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| | to ask (a question) in reply / to answer a question with a question / rhetorical question | |
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| | reductio ad absurdum / arguing by contradiction / also called 反證法|反证法 | |
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| | traditional system expressing the phonetic value of a Chinese character using two other characters, the first for the initial consonant, the second for the rhyme and tone | |
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| | introspection / to ask oneself | |
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| | irony | |
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| | to introspect / to self-reflect / (math.) reflexive | |
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