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Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *先* | 先* | *先
beforehand; first; earlier / at first; originally / for the time being; for now / (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)
HSK 1
the day after tomorrow / life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 先天) / acquired (not innate or congenital) / a posteriori
HSK 1
teacher / gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.) / husband / (dialect) doctor / CL:
HSK 1
in advance / before the event / beforehand / prior
HSK 4
sophisticated; advanced (technology etc) / meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc)
HSK 3
first (of all) / in the first place
HSK 3
early or late; first and last; priority / in succession; one after another
HSK 5
to lead / to be in front
HSK 3
before; previously
HSK 5
originally / original / former
HSK 5
to take the lead / to show initiative
HSK 4
to have priority; to take precedence
HSK 5
vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
HSK 6
precedent
HSK 7-9
To do a good job, an artisan needs the best tools (idiom). Good tools are prerequisite to the successful execution of a job
the wise and learned individuals of the past
to lead the way / guide; forerunner; pioneer
embryonic period (contrasted with 後天|后天) / inborn; innate; natural
HSK 7-9
(idiom) to take the lead
to introduce sb, putting in a good word for them in advance
(old) Down syndrome; trisomy 21
to compete to be first / to contest first place
vanguard
striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another
HSK 7-9
to gain the upper hand by a show of strength
ancestors; forebears / (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved
HSK 7-9
deceased father / my late father
to start off before the others; to precede / to proceed in advance
forerunner
(idiom) the first impression is the strongest; to hold a preconceived notion (about sth)
before the troops move, fodder and provisions go first (idiom); logistics comes before military maneuvers / an army marches on its stomach
(the) very first
Young Pioneers of China, abbr. for 少年先鋒隊|少年先锋队
Ladies first!
Mr. Bean (TV)
advanced weapon
(literary) my deceased grandfather / (literary) ancestors
to suffer from a congenital deficiency; to have an inherent weakness
issue that needs to be addressed first (before another issue can be resolved)
advanced level
(official accolade) pace-setting team; exemplary group
(computing) priority level / (computing) precedence (of operators)
pioneer; trailblazer
(math.) prior probability
a visionary
Mr Goody-goody / yes-man (sb who agrees with anything)
(philosophy) a priori
the guilty party files the suit / the thief cries thief
ancestor; forefather / sb's late father
(literary) ancient sage
birth defect
lit. first execute the criminal, then report it to the emperor (idiom) / fig. to take some drastic action without the prior approval of higher authorities
critical opportunity
preliminary notification / to announce in advance
precondition; prerequisite
(idiom) to gain the initiative by striking first; to preempt
forebears
feng shui master / geomancer / stock figure in folk tales, as a wise adviser or a charlatan
to be the first to worry about affairs of state, and the last to enjoy oneself (quotation from the essay On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记 by Song writer Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹)
former sovereigns
Diocletian (c. 245-311), Roman emperor
previously / before
martyr to the revolution
omen
to take preemptive action / (sports) to be in the starting lineup / (of a baseball pitcher) to be the starting pitcher
"the Eight Great Eminent Officials" of the CCP, namely 鄧小平|邓小平, 陳雲|陈云, 李先念, 彭真, 楊尚昆|杨尚昆, 薄一波, 王震, and 宋任窮|宋任穷 / abbr. to 八老
to come late and leave first / last in, first out (LIFO)
to take precedence
one's late teacher
(baseball) starting pitcher
fortune-teller
beforehand; in advance
HSK 7-9
congenital; intrinsic; innate
foresight; prescience
of all virtues filial piety is most important (idiom)
prior; preexisting
pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC
at first; in the beginning
International Herald Tribune
to rush (to do sth urgent) / to try to be the first / to forestall
lit. the clumsy bird flies early (idiom); fig. to work hard to compensate for one's limited abilities
source; precursor; forerunner
to pioneer / pioneer; trailblazer
(idiom) in order of arrival; first come, first served
(idiom) to consider it a pleasure to be among the first to read (or watch or enjoy)
(computing, inventory management etc) first in, first out
to come first / previous / prior / beforehand / first / formerly
the quick-footed climb up first (idiom) / the early bird catches the worm / first come, first served
lit. the duck is the first to know if the spring water is warm (idiom) / fig. an expert in the field knows which way the wind blows
Bai Xianyong (1937-), Chinese-Taiwanese-US novelist of Hui descent
(literary) our learned predecessors
(dialect) before / in the past / previously
chronological
(filmmaking) to prerecord a musical soundtrack to which actors will later synchronize their performance during filming
foresight
daring vanguard / pioneer / leading figure
first come first served
my late father / my ancestors / the late emperor
to be the first; to lead the way
the pavilion closest to the water enjoys moonlight first (idiom) / to benefit from intimacy with an influential person

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