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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
二十 èrshí	二十 \| 二十* \| *二十	twenty; 20


霜降 Shuāngjiàng	霜降 \| 霜降* \| *霜降	Shuangjiang or Frost Descends, 18th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 23rd October-6th November


雨水 Yǔshuǐ	雨水 \| 雨水* \| *雨水	Yushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 19th February-5th March


立冬 Lìdōng	立冬 \| 立冬* \| *立冬	Lidong or Start of Winter, 19th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 7th-21st November


史记 Shǐjì	史记 \| 史记* \| *史记	Records of the Grand Historian, by 司馬遷｜司马迁, first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史	史記


小寒 Xiǎohán	小寒 \| 小寒* \| *小寒	Lesser Cold, 23rd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 6th-19th January


大雪 Dàxuě	大雪 \| 大雪* \| *大雪	Daxue or Great Snow, 21st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 7th-21st December


小雪 Xiǎoxuě	小雪 \| 小雪* \| *小雪	Xiaoxue or Lesser Snow, 20th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 22nd November-6th December


汉书 Hànshū	汉书 \| 汉书* \| *汉书	History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Ban Gu 班固 in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls	漢書


四象 sìxiàng	四象 \| 四象* \| *四象	four divisions (of the twenty-eight constellations 二十八宿 of the sky into groups of seven mansions), namely: Azure Dragon 青龍｜青龙, White Tiger 白虎, Vermilion Bird 朱雀, Black Tortoise 玄武


白露 Báilù	白露 \| 白露* \| *白露	Bailu or White Dew, 15th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 8th-22nd September


立春 Lìchūn	立春 \| 立春* \| *立春	Lichun or Beginning of Spring, 1st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 4th-18th February


立秋 Lìqiū	立秋 \| 立秋* \| *立秋	Liqiu or Start of Autumn, 13th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 7th-22nd August


惊蛰 Jīngzhé	惊蛰 \| 惊蛰* \| *惊蛰	Jingzhe or Insects Wake, 3rd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 6th-20th March	驚蟄


芒种 Mángzhòng	芒种 \| 芒种* \| *芒种	Mangzhong or Grain in Beard, 9th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 6th-20th June	芒種


秋分 Qiūfēn	秋分 \| 秋分* \| *秋分	Qiufen or Autumn Equinox, 16th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 23rd September-7th October


立夏 Lìxià	立夏 \| 立夏* \| *立夏	Lixia or Start of Summer, 7th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 5th-20th May


明史 Míngshǐ	明史 \| 明史* \| *明史	History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉｜张廷玉 in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls


唐书 Tángshū	唐书 \| 唐书* \| *唐书	same as 舊唐書｜旧唐书, History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫｜刘昫 in 945 during Later Jin 後晉｜后晋 of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls	唐書


小满 Xiǎomǎn	小满 \| 小满* \| *小满	Xiaoman or Lesser Full Grain, 8th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 21st May-5th June	小滿


处暑 Chǔshǔ	处暑 \| 处暑* \| *处暑	Chushu or End of Heat, 14th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 23rd August-7th September	處暑


大寒 Dàhán	大寒 \| 大寒* \| *大寒	Great Cold, 24th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 20th January-3rd February


寒露 Hánlù	寒露 \| 寒露* \| *寒露	Hanlu or Cold Dew, 17th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 8th-22nd October


春分 Chūnfēn	春分 \| 春分* \| *春分	Chunfen or Spring Equinox, 4th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 21st March-4th April


冬至 Dōngzhì	冬至 \| 冬至* \| *冬至	Winter Solstice, 22nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 22nd December-5th January


小暑 Xiǎoshǔ	小暑 \| 小暑* \| *小暑	Xiaoshu or Lesser Heat, 11th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 7th-22nd July


晋书 Jìnshū	晋书 \| 晋书* \| *晋书	History of the Jin Dynasty, fifth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Fang Xuanling 房玄齡｜房玄龄 in 648 during Tang Dynasty 唐朝, 130 scrolls	晉書


清明 Qīngmíng	清明 \| 清明* \| *清明	Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 5th-19th April / Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day (in early April)


三七二十一 sānqī'èrshíyī	三七二十一 \| 三七二十一* \| *三七二十一	three sevens are twenty-one (idiom) / the facts of the matter / the actual situation


觜 zī	觜 \| 觜* \| *觜	number 20 of the 28 constellations 二十八宿, approx. Orion 獵戶座｜猎户座


谷雨 Gǔyǔ	谷雨 \| 谷雨* \| *谷雨	Guyu or Grain Rain, 6th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 20th April-4th May	穀雨


元史 Yuánshǐ	元史 \| 元史* \| *元史	History of the Yuan Dynasty, twenty third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Song Lian 宋濂 in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty, 210 scrolls


夏至 Xiàzhì	夏至 \| 夏至* \| *夏至	Xiazhi or Summer Solstice, 10th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 21st June-6th July


隋书 Suíshū	隋书 \| 隋书* \| *隋书	History of the Sui Dynasty, thirteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Wei Zheng 魏徵｜魏征 in 636 during Tang Dynasty, 85 scrolls	隋書


大暑 Dàshǔ	大暑 \| 大暑* \| *大暑	Dashu or Great Heat, 12th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 23rd July-6th August


三国志 Sānguózhì	三国志 \| 三国志* \| *三国志	History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Chen Shou 陳壽｜陈寿 in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝｜晋朝, 65 scrolls	三國志


辽史 Liáoshǐ	辽史 \| 辽史* \| *辽史	History of the Liao Dynasty, twenty first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脫脫｜脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元, 116 scrolls	遼史


南史 Nánshǐ	南史 \| 南史* \| *南史	History of the Southern Dynasties, fourteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽｜李延寿 in 659 during Tang Dynasty, 80 scrolls


齐书 Qíshū	齐书 \| 齐书* \| *齐书	History of Qi of the Southern Dynasties, seventh of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Xiao Zixian 蕭子顯｜萧子显 in 537 during Liang of the Southern Dynasties 南朝梁, 59 scrolls / usually 南齊書｜南齐书 to distinguish from Northern Qi	齊書


不管三七二十一 bùguǎnsānqī'èrshíyī	不管…十一 \| 不管…十一* \| *不管…十一	regardless of the consequences / recklessly relying on a hopelessly optimistic forecast


后汉书 Hòu Hànshū	后汉书 \| 后汉书* \| *后汉书	History of Eastern Han (later Han), third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Fan Ye 范曄｜范晔 in 445 during Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋, 120 scrolls	後漢書


二十四史 Èrshísì Shǐ	二十四史 \| 二十四史* \| *二十四史	the Twenty-Four Histories (25 or 26 in modern editions), collection of books on Chinese dynastic history from 3000 BC till 17th century / fig. a long and complicated story


旧唐书 Jiù Tángshū	旧唐书 \| 旧唐书* \| *旧唐书	History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫｜刘昫 in 945 during Later Jin 後晉｜后晋 of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls	舊唐書


新五代史 Xīn Wǔdàishǐ	新五代史 \| 新五代史* \| *新五代史	Later History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), nineteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修｜欧阳修 in 1053 during Northern Song Dynasty, 74 scrolls


启蛰 Qǐzhé	启蛰 \| 启蛰* \| *启蛰	Waking from Hibernation / old variant of 驚蟄｜惊蛰, Insects Wake, 3rd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 6th-20th March	啟蟄


南齐书 Nán Qíshū	南齐书 \| 南齐书* \| *南齐书	History of Qi of the Southern Dynasties, seventh of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Xiao Zixian 蕭子顯｜萧子显 in 537 during Liang of the Southern Dynasties 南朝梁, 59 scrolls	南齊書


吴趼人 Wú Jiǎnrén	吴趼人 \| 吴趼人* \| *吴趼人	Wu Jianren (1867-1910), late Qing dynasty novelist, author of The strange state of the world witnessed over 20 years 二十年目睹之怪現狀｜二十年目睹之怪现状	吳趼人


二十一点 èrshíyīdiǎn	二十一点 \| 二十一点* \| *二十一点	blackjack (card game)	二十一點


二十多 èrshíduō	二十多 \| 二十多* \| *二十多	over 20


北史 Běishǐ	北史 \| 北史* \| *北史	History of the Northern Dynasties, fifteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽｜李延寿 in 659 during Tang Dynasty, 100 scrolls


二十一条 Èrshíyī Tiáo	二十一条 \| 二十一条* \| *二十一条	the Japanese Twenty-One Demands of 1915	二十一條


二十八宿 èrshíbāxiù	二十八宿 \| 二十八宿* \| *二十八宿	the twenty-eight constellations


宋史 Sòngshǐ	宋史 \| 宋史* \| *宋史	History of the Song Dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脫脫｜脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元, 496 scrolls / (not to be confused with 宋書｜宋书)


新元史 Xīn Yuánshǐ	新元史 \| 新元史* \| *新元史	New History of the Yuan Dynasty, completed by Ke Shaomin 柯劭忞 in 1920, sometimes listed as one of the 24 Dynastic Histories 二十四史


新唐书 Xīn Tángshū	新唐书 \| 新唐书* \| *新唐书	History of the Later Tang Dynasty, seventeenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修｜欧阳修 and Song Qi 宋祁 in 1060 during Northern Song 北宋, 225 scrolls	新唐書


二十四孝 Èrshísì Xiào	二十四孝 \| 二十四孝* \| *二十四孝	the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars, classic Confucian text on filial piety from Yuan dynasty


二十四节气 èrshísìjiéqi	二十四节气 \| 二十四节气* \| *二十四节气	the 24 solar terms, calculated from the position of the sun on the ecliptic, that divide the year into 24 equal periods	二十四節氣


宋书 Sòngshū	宋书 \| 宋书* \| *宋书	History of Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋 or Liu Song 劉宋｜刘宋, sixth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Shen Yue 沈約｜沈约 in 488 during Liang of the Southern Dynasties 南朝梁, 100 scrolls / (not to be confused with 宋史)	宋書


廿八躔 niànbāchán	廿八躔 \| 廿八躔* \| *廿八躔	the twenty-eight constellations / also written 二十八宿


金史 Jīnshǐ	金史 \| 金史* \| *金史	History of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, twenty second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脫脫｜脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元, 135 scrolls


一部二十四史，不知从何说起 yībù'èrshísìshǐ, bùzhīcónghéshuōqǐ	一部…说起 \| 一部…说起* \| *一部…说起	It's a long and intricate story, I hardly know where to start.	一部二十四史，不知從何說起


二十一世纪 èrshíyīshìjì	二十一世纪 \| 二十一世纪* \| *二十一世纪	21st century	二十一世紀


二十世纪 èrshíshìjì	二十世纪 \| 二十世纪* \| *二十世纪	20th century	二十世紀


二十五史 èrshíwǔshǐ	二十五史 \| 二十五史* \| *二十五史	twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions)


二十年目睹之怪现状 Èrshí Nián Mùdǔzhī Guài Xiànzhuàng	二十…现状 \| 二十…现状* \| *二十…现状	The Strange State of the World Witnessed Over 20 Years, novel by late Qing novelist Wu Jianren 吳趼人｜吴趼人	二十年目睹之怪現狀


二十面体 èrshímiàntǐ	二十面体 \| 二十面体* \| *二十面体	icosahedron	二十面體


五代史 Wǔdàishǐ	五代史 \| 五代史* \| *五代史	History of the Five Dynasties, eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正 in 974 during Northern Song 北宋, 150 scrolls


前汉书 Qián Hànshū	前汉书 \| 前汉书* \| *前汉书	History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Ban Gu 班固 in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls	前漢書


北齐书 Běi Qíshū	北齐书 \| 北齐书* \| *北齐书	History of Qi of the Northern Dynasties, eleventh of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Li Baiyao 李百藥｜李百药 in 636 during Tang Dynasty, 50 scrolls	北齊書


周书 Zhōushū	周书 \| 周书* \| *周书	History of Zhou of the Northern Dynasties, twelfth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Linghu Defen 令狐德棻 in 636 during Tang Dynasty, 50 scrolls	周書


廿四史 niànsìshǐ	廿四史 \| 廿四史* \| *廿四史	twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions) / same as 二十四史


梁书 Liángshū	梁书 \| 梁书* \| *梁书	History of Liang of the Southern Dynasties, eighth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Yao Silian 姚思廉 in 636 during Tang dynasty, 56 scrolls	梁書


清史稿 Qīngshǐgǎo	清史稿 \| 清史稿* \| *清史稿	Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, sometimes listed as number 25 or 26 of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽｜赵尔巽 in 1927 during the Northern Warlords period, 536 scrolls


管他三七二十一 guǎntāsānqī'èrshíyī	管他…十一 \| 管他…十一* \| *管他…十一	who cares / no matter what / regardless of the consequences


旧五代史 Jiù Wǔdàishǐ	旧五代史 \| 旧五代史* \| *旧五代史	History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正 in 974 during Northern Song 北宋, 150 scrolls	舊五代史


茄二十八星瓢虫 qié'èrshíbāxīngpiáochóng	茄二…瓢虫 \| 茄二…瓢虫* \| *茄二…瓢虫	28-spotted ladybird / hadda beetle / Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata	茄二十八星瓢蟲


觜宿 zīxiù	觜宿 \| 觜宿* \| *觜宿	number 20 of the 28 constellations 二十八宿, approx. Orion 獵戶座｜猎户座


陈书 Chénshū	陈书 \| 陈书* \| *陈书	History of Chen of the Southern Dynasties, ninth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Yao Silian 姚思廉 in 636 during Tang dynasty, 36 scrolls	陳書


魏书 Wèishū	魏书 \| 魏书* \| *魏书	History of Wei of the Northern Dynasties, tenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Wei Shou 魏收 in 554 during Northern Qi Dynasty 北齊｜北齐, 114 scrolls	魏書

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