| | main; principal; major; primary | HSK 2 |
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| | master / host / owner / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动 / drive (of gears and shafts etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (justice etc) / to host (a TV or radio program etc) / (TV) anchor | HSK 3 |
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| | independent / to act for oneself / autonomous | HSK 3 |
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| | to advocate / to stand for / view / position / stand / proposition / viewpoint / assertion / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | plan / idea / decision / CL: 個|个 / Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] | HSK 3 |
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| | theme / subject | HSK 4 |
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| | chairperson / premier / chairman / CL: 個|个, 位 | HSK 4 |
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| | main part / bulk / body / subject / agent | HSK 5 |
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| | to rely mainly on / to attach most importance to | HSK 5 |
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| | in charge / responsible for / person in charge / manager | HSK 5 |
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| | subjective | HSK 5 |
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| | to organize / to host (a conference or sports event) | HSK 5 |
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| | vehicle owner | HSK 5 |
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| | leading / dominant / prevailing / to lead / to direct / to dominate | HSK 5 |
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| | democracy / democratic | HSK 6 |
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| | leading role; lead / protagonist | HSK 6 |
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| | princess | HSK 6 |
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| | main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc) | HSK 6 |
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| | host; master of ceremonies; (TV or radio) presenter; anchor / (Tw) (research project) principal investigator (PI); program director | HSK 6 |
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| | -ism / ideology | HSK 7-9 |
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| | home page | HSK 7-9 |
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| | main force / main strength of an army | HSK 7-9 |
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| | only / alone / -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主義|主义 or 論|论, e.g. 唯理論|唯理论, rationalism) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | owner / master / host / individual or party concerned / God / Lord / main / to indicate or signify / trump card (in card games) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to play the leading role; to star / lead actor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sovereignty | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to dominate / to rule / to dictate / master | HSK 7-9 |
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| | socialism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Catholicism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | employer | HSK 7-9 |
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| | housewife / woman of senior authority in a household / the lady of the house / hostess | HSK 7-9 |
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| | editor in chief | HSK 7-9 |
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| | independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination / to act independently / to maintain control over one's own affairs | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) can't help but; involuntarily | HSK 7-9 |
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| | staple food | HSK 7-9 |
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| | host / official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | capitalism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist | HSK 7-9 |
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| | theme song | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to come up with ideas / to make suggestions / to offer advice | HSK 7-9 |
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| | bureaucracy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | imperialism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (Internet slang) uploader (person who uploads a video or other content to the Internet) / pronounced [a4 pu5 zhu3] / (loanword from Japanese うp 主, "upunushi") | |
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| | main engine / (military) lead aircraft / (computing) host computer / main processor / server | |
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| | owner / proprietor | |
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| | (computing) motherboard / (stock market) main board | |
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| | feudal lord; suzerain; overlord | |
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| | rich man / moneybags | |
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| | axis / principal axis (in mechanics, optics, botany etc) / main axle (of engine) | |
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| | imperial empress / milady | |
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| | home ground (sports) / home field / main venue / main stadium | |
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| | official registrar (of a county etc) in imperial China | |
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| | (news) anchor; (program) host; (Internet) streamer | |
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| | to give a lecture / to lecture on | |
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| | subject (in grammar) | |
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| | shop owner | |
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| | main business | |
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| | bishop | |
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| | forum moderator / webmaster | |
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| | teacher in charge of a class | |
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| | main line (of communication) / main thread (of a plotline or concept) / central theme | |
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| | trunk / main / core | |
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| | the important and the less important / primary and secondary | |
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| | to carry sb the way grooms carry brides across the threshold | |
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| | God (in Catholicism) / abbr. for 天主教, Catholicism | |
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| | head of the household | |
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| | main assault / to focus on / to specialize in / to major in | |
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| | landlord / house owner | |
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| | main building | |
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| | recipient (of an award) / winner (in a competition) | |
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| | original poster (in an online forum) / landlord of a building (traditional) | |
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| | commander-in-chief (military) / star player (sports) / key figure (in an organization) | |
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| | monarch / sovereign | |
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| | (military) commander-in-chief / (sports) team manager / coach | |
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| | (biology) host | |
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| | | |
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| | China Democratic League (political party) / abbr. for 中國民主同盟|中国民主同盟 | |
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| | (idiom) the first impression is the strongest; to hold a preconceived notion (about sth) | |
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| | landlord / landowner / host | |
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| | Your Highness / Your Majesty | |
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| | a powerful chief of the princes of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) / overlord / hegemon | |
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| | head of a clan / natural leader / person of prestige and authority in a domain / suzerain | |
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| | to play a major role in a creative endeavor (e.g. making a movie) / person who plays a key creative role (e.g. movie director) | |
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| | (medicine) to complain of; a patient's brief account of their illness / (law) main suit; principal claim | |
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| | | |
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| | gist / main idea / general tenor / one's judgment | |
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| | Snow White | |
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| | main reason | |
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| | culprit | |
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| | nominative case (grammar) | |
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| | savior | |
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| | the Creator (in religion or mythology) / God | |
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| | owner of sth lost or stolen | |
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| | master-slave (computing) / client-server (computing) / primary and secondary | |
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| | creditor | |
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| | main peak (of a mountain range) | |
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