| | no; not so / (bound form) not; un- | HSK 1 |
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| | to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / (bound form) class; rank; grade / (bound form) equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) | HSK 1 |
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| | good / appropriate; proper / all right! / (before a verb) easy to / (before a verb) good to / (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so / (verb complement indicating completion) / (of two people) close; on intimate terms / (after a personal pronoun) hello | HSK 1 |
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| | original; former / originally; formerly; at first / so, actually, as it turns out | HSK 2 |
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| | this kind of / so / this way / like this / such | HSK 2 |
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| | therefore / as a result / so / the reason why | HSK 2 |
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| | so long as; provided; if | HSK 2 |
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| | so much / this much / how much? / this way / like this | HSK 2 |
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| | like that / in that way / or so / so / so very much / about / in that case | HSK 2 |
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| | same / ordinary / so-so / common / general / generally / in general | HSK 2 |
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| | just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that | HSK 2 |
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| | so far / to this day / until now | HSK 3 |
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| | and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast) | HSK 4 |
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| | not so / no / or else / otherwise / if not / How about ...? | HSK 4 |
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| | even; so much so that | HSK 4 |
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| | so that / so as to / in order to | HSK 5 |
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| | able to / so that sb can / enabling / in order to / finally in a position to / with sth in view | HSK 5 |
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| | like this; so; such | HSK 5 |
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| | unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to | HSK 5 |
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| | sufficient to... / so much so that / so that | HSK 6 |
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| | as for / as to / to go so far as to | HSK 6 |
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| | to be reborn / to regenerate / to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person) / recycling / regeneration | HSK 6 |
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| | unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as | HSK 6 |
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| | so as not to; so as to avoid | HSK 6 |
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| | and so on / and such | HSK 6 |
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| | (idiomatic usage) with great difficulty / to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc) / (literal usage) so easy | HSK 6 |
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| | even more (so) | HSK 6 |
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| | no wonder! / so that's why! | HSK 7-9 |
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| | unexpectedly / actually / to go so far as to / indeed | HSK 7-9 |
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| | things like this (idiom); and so on / and the rest / etc | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in order to avoid / so as not to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so far / to date / until now | HSK 7-9 |
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| | and even / to go so far as to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to fear / afraid / extremely nervous / for fear that / to avoid / so as not to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | up until now / so far | HSK 7-9 |
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| | what is meant by the expression ...; what is referred to as ... / (derog.) so-called | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to assume / to suppose / supposed / so-called / assumption / hypothesis | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so far / up to now / still (not) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be / thus / so / therefore / then / only / thereupon | HSK 7-9 |
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| | how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous / ridiculous / absurd | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so much (that) / even (to the extent that) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters / condescending / to go about with one's nose in the air | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in other words / that is to say / so / thus | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time / a derivative version of sb (or sth) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet) / to spare some time for a separate task / to cut a corpse into pieces / to pull a body apart by the four limbs / parturition | |
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| | thus / so / like that / you / thou | |
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| | and so on; and so forth; and what not | |
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| | to save / to get rid of (so saving space) | |
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| | readily / flatly (deny, admit and so on) / a mouthful / a bite | |
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| | et cetera / and so on ... / wait a minute! / hold on! | |
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| | in order to / so as to | |
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| | therefore / thus / so | |
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| | already / to be already so; to have long been the case | |
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| | so (Cantonese) / Mandarin equivalent: 這樣|这样 | |
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| | how old? / how big? / how much? / so big / that much | |
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| | (bound form) together; each other / (bound form) male servant / (bound form) dude; so-and-so (used in 那廝|那厮 and 這廝|这厮) | |
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| | to divert one's attention; to get distracted / (courteous) to be so good as to take care of (a matter) | |
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| | (idiom) so that's how it is; I see | |
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| | therefore / so / consequently | |
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| | until now; so far | |
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| | (literary) (similar to 多麼|多么, used before an adjective in exclamations) how (fortunate etc); so (many etc) | |
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| | and so on / in a similar fashion | |
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| | correct / right / so / thus / like this / -ly | |
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| | so-and-so / such-and-such | |
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| | it is said / allegedly / according to reports / or so they say | |
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| | red yeast (so called, although it's actually a mold, not a yeast), a fermentation product created by culturing rice with the mold Monascus purpureus, producing red pigments and bioactive compounds, used in food for its color, as a flavor enhancer, and for its health benefits | |
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| | (idiom) to know that it is so but not why it is so | |
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| | indeed / really (very much so) | |
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| | to put on weight / to get fat (a sign of prosperity, so a compliment) | |
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| | this so-and-so | |
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| | so angry it's unbearable / bitter about unbearable grievances | |
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| | lit. Sow melon and you get melon, sow beans and you get beans (idiom); fig. As you sow, so shall you reap. / One must live with the consequences of one's actions. / You've made your bed, now must lie on it. | |
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| | inside and out / or so | |
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| | phony / so-called / armchair (expert) / vain (promise) / (finance) short-seller / bear (market) / short (selling) | |
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| | thus and so / such and such | |
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| | (coll.) shill; tout; phony customer who pretends to buys things so as to lure real customers | |
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| | to put oneself out in the public eye (said of sb for whom doing so is deemed unseemly) | |
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| | (dialect) (implying sudden realization) so / after all | |
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| | so big / such a big | |
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| | far in the indefinite future (idiom); so far away it seems forever | |
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| | just as distance determines the stamina of a horse, so does time reveal a person's true heart (proverb) | |
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| | just a while before / not so long ago / everyone can remember when.. | |
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| | water so clear you can see the bottom | |
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| | to praise too much / I really don't deserve so much praise | |
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| | careless / casual / vague / not so bad / so-so / tolerable / fair | |
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| | lit. an easy drive on a familiar path (idiom); fig. experience makes progress easy / a task that is so familiar one can do it with one's hand tied behind one's back | |
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| | where there's a start, there's a finish (idiom); to finish once one starts sth / to carry things through / I started, so I'll finish. | |
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| | lit. so loud that even the deaf can hear (idiom); rousing even the apathetic | |
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| | not more than so-so (idiom); mediocre / nothing out of the ordinary | |
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| | (idiom) to be so evil that even death would be insufficient punishment | |
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| | lit. so horrible that one cannot bear to look (idiom) / fig. miserable; horrendous; atrocious | |
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| | where there's a start, there's a finish (idiom); to finish once one starts sth / to carry things through / I started, so I'll finish. | |
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| | unprofitable goods; item that can only be sold at a loss / daughter (so called in former times because daughters required a dowry when they married) | |
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| | not always; not entirely / not necessarily so; not entirely correct | |
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| | so many that the bamboo slats have been exhausted / innumerable crimes (idiom) / see also 罄筆難書|罄笔难书 | |
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| | (idiom based on Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法) to deploy one's troops in such a way that there is no possibility of retreat, so that they will fight for their lives and win the battle; to fight desperately when confronted with mortal danger; to find a way to emerge from a dire situation | |
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| | to have seen sth so often that it doesn't seem strange at all; to be well accustomed (to sth) | |
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| | so I have heard (idiom) / the beginning clause of Buddha's quotations as recorded by his disciple, Ananda (Buddhism) | |
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| | if / if so | |
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| | green grass like cushion (idiom); green meadow so inviting to sleep on | |
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