| | Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to 京) | HSK 1 |
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| | the head of an institution whose name ends in 院 / chair of a board / president of a university / department head / dean / premier of the Republic of China / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | see 南京市 / Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368-1421) and of the Republic of China (1927-1937 and 1946-1949) | |
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| | provincial military governor during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD) | |
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| | New Party (Republic of China) | |
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| | Republic of China (1912-1949) / used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e.g. 民國六十年|民国六十年 is 1971, the 60th year after 1911) | |
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| | (army) commander-in-chief (archaic) / provincial military governor and civil administrator during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD) | |
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| | New Fourth army of Republic of China, set up in 1937 and controlled by the communists | |
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| | Legislative Yuan, the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China | |
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| | historic province of Tibet in Kham region and west Sichuan, a province of Republic of China 1928-49 with capital Ya'an 雅安 | |
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| | abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during various periods between 1913 and 2005) / abbr. for 新加坡國立大學|新加坡国立大学, National University of Singapore (NUS) / abbr. for 印度國民大會黨|印度国民大会党, Indian National Congress (INC) / abbr. for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨|马来西亚印度国民大会党, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) | |
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| | the original name of 孫中山|孙中山, Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党 | |
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| | People's Republic of China | |
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| | Ma Ying-jeou (1950-), Taiwanese Kuomintang politician, Mayor of Taipei 1998-2006, president of Republic of China 2008-2016 | |
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| | William Lai Ching-te (1959-), Taiwanese DPP politician, vice president of the Republic of China from 2020 | |
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| | Republic of China | |
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| | Executive Yuan, the executive branch of government under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan | |
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| | Free China (Cold War era term for the Republic of China on Taiwan, as distinct from "Red China") | |
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| | Control Yuan, a watchdog under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan | |
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| | Shanxi 山西, Chahar 察哈爾|察哈尔 and Hebei 河北 (three provinces of the Republic of China in the period 1912-1936) | |
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| | western Kham / historic province of Tibet in Kham region and west Sichuan, a province of Republic of China 1928-49 with capital Ya'an 雅安 | |
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| | Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to 京) | |
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| | Judicial Yuan, the high court under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan | |
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| | Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang / same as 孫中山|孙中山 | |
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| | Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925-1948) | |
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| | Sun Yat-sen's Five-power constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan / The five courts or 院 are 行政院 Executive yuan, 立法院 Legislative yuan, 司法院 Judicial yuan, 考試院|考试院 Examination yuan, 監察院|监察院 Control yuan | |
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| | the five yuan (administrative branches of government) of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen's constitution: 行政院 Executive Yuan, 立法院 Legislative Yuan, 司法院 Judicial Yuan, 考試院|考试院 Examination Yuan, 監察院|监察院 Control Yuan | |
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| | State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China | |
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| | State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, abbr. for 國務院新聞辦公室|国务院新闻办公室 | |
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| | Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党 / same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙 | |
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| | Examination Yuan, the qualification and appointment board under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan / exam board | |
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| | Tsai Ing-wen (1956-), Taiwanese DPP politician, president of the Republic of China from 2016 | |
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| | Su Tseng-chang (1947-), Taiwanese DPP politician, premier of the Republic of China (2019-) | |
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| | silver coin from the early days of the Republic of China (1912-1949) bearing the head of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯 | |
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| | Peasant Party (Republic of China) | |
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| | Chen Chi-mai (1964-), Taiwanese DPP politician, vice premier of the Republic of China (2019-) | |
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| | Chen Chien-jen (1951-), Taiwanese politician, vice president of the Republic of China 2016-2020 | |
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| | Chen Shui-Bian (1950-), Taiwanese DPP 民進黨|民进党 politician, president of the Republic of China 2000-2008 | |
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| | Feng Yuxiang (1882-1948), warlord during Republic of China, strongly critical of Chiang Kai-shek | |
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