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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
院长 yuànzhǎng	院长 \| 院长* \| *院长	the head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the Republic of China / CL: 個｜个	院長 HSK 2


校长 xiàozhǎng	校长 \| 校长* \| *校长	(college, university) president / headmaster / CL: 個｜个, 位, 名	校長 HSK 2


总统 zǒngtǒng	总统 \| 总统* \| *总统	president (of a country) / CL: 個｜个, 位, 名, 屆｜届	總統 HSK 4


会长 huìzhǎng	会长 \| 会长* \| *会长	president of a club, committee etc	會長 HSK 6


现任 xiànrèn	现任 \| 现任* \| *现任	to occupy a post currently / current (president etc); incumbent / (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse)	現任 HSK 7-9


乔治·华盛顿 Qiáozhì · Huáshèngdùn	乔治…盛顿 \| 乔治…盛顿* \| *乔治…盛顿	George Washington (1732-1799), first US president	喬治·華盛頓


奥巴马 Àobāmǎ	奥巴马 \| 奥巴马* \| *奥巴马	Barack Obama (1961-), US Democrat politician, president 2009-2017	奧巴馬


林肯 Línkěn	林肯 \| 林肯* \| *林肯	Lincoln (name) / Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), US president 1861-1865 / Lincoln, US car make


历任 lìrèn	历任 \| 历任* \| *历任	(of one person) to hold the successive posts of / (of several persons) the successive (presidents etc)	歷任


华盛顿 Huáshèngdùn	华盛顿 \| 华盛顿* \| *华盛顿	Washington (name) / George Washington (1732-1799), first US president / Washington, US State / Washington, D.C. (US federal capital)	華盛頓


里根 Lǐgēn	里根 \| 里根* \| *里根	Reagan (name) / Ronald Reagan (1911-2004), US president (1981-1989)


罗斯福 Luósīfú	罗斯福 \| 罗斯福* \| *罗斯福	Roosevelt (name) / Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), US President 1901-1909 / Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945), US President 1933-1945	羅斯福


戈尔 Gē'ěr	戈尔 \| 戈尔* \| *戈尔	Gore (name) / Al Gore (1948-), US vice-president 1993-2001 under Bill Clinton, subsequently environmental campaigner and Nobel Peace laureate	戈爾


叶利钦 Yèlìqīn	叶利钦 \| 叶利钦* \| *叶利钦	Yeltsin (name) / Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) first post-communist president of Russia 1991-1999	葉利欽


肯尼迪 Kěnnídí	肯尼迪 \| 肯尼迪* \| *肯尼迪	Kennedy (name) / J.F. Kennedy (1917-1963), US Democrat politician, president 1961-1963


墨索里尼 Mòsuǒlǐní	墨索里尼 \| 墨索里尼* \| *墨索里尼	Benito Mussolini (1883-1945), Italian fascist dictator, "Il Duce", president 1922-1943


布什 Bùshí	布什 \| 布什* \| *布什	Bush (name) / George H.W. Bush (1924-2018), US president 1988-1992 / George W. Bush (1946-), US President 2000-2008


萨科齐 Sàkēqí	萨科齐 \| 萨科齐* \| *萨科齐	Nicolas Sarkozy (1955-), French UMP politician, President 2007-2012	薩科齊


门罗 Ménluó	门罗 \| 门罗* \| *门罗	Monroe (name) / James Monroe (1758-1831), fifth US president	門羅


克林顿 Kèlíndùn	克林顿 \| 克林顿* \| *克林顿	Clinton (name) / Bill Clinton (1946-), US Democratic politician, President 1993-2001 / Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947-), US Democratic politician	克林頓


普京 Pǔjīng	普京 \| 普京* \| *普京	Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia / see also 川建國｜川建国


尼克松 Níkèsōng	尼克松 \| 尼克松* \| *尼克松	Richard Nixon (1913-1994), US president 1969-1974 / surname Nixon


第一夫人 dìyīfūrén	第一夫人 \| 第一夫人* \| *第一夫人	First Lady (wife of US president)


卡尔扎伊 Kǎ'ěrzāyī	卡尔扎伊 \| 卡尔扎伊* \| *卡尔扎伊	Hamid Karzai (1957-), Afghan politician, president 2004-2014	卡爾紮伊


卡斯特罗 Kǎsītèluó	卡斯特罗 \| 卡斯特罗* \| *卡斯特罗	Castro (name) / Fidel Castro or Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (1926-2016), Cuban revolutionary leader, prime minister 1959-1976, president 1976-2008	卡斯特羅


社长 shèzhǎng	社长 \| 社长* \| *社长	president or director (of association etc)	社長


行长 hángzhǎng	行长 \| 行长* \| *行长	bank president	行長


曼德拉 Màndélā	曼德拉 \| 曼德拉* \| *曼德拉	Nelson Mandela (1918-2013), South African ANC politician, president of South Africa 1994-1999


萨达姆 Sàdámǔ	萨达姆 \| 萨达姆* \| *萨达姆	Saddam Hussein (1937-2006), president of Iraq 1979-2003	薩達姆


卢卡申科 Lúkǎshēnkē	卢卡申科 \| 卢卡申科* \| *卢卡申科	Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukachenko, president of Belarus from 1994	盧卡申科


布托 Bùtuō	布托 \| 布托* \| *布托	Bhutto (name) / Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928-1979), president of Pakistan 1971-1979 executed by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq / Benazzir Bhutto (1953-2007), twice president of Pakistan 1988-1990 and 1993-1996


梅德韦杰夫 Méidéwéijiéfū	梅德韦杰夫 \| 梅德韦杰夫* \| *梅德韦杰夫	Medvedyev (name) / Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (1965-), Russian lawyer and politician, president of Russian Federation from 2008	梅德韋傑夫


苏莱曼 Sūláimàn	苏莱曼 \| 苏莱曼* \| *苏莱曼	Suleiman (name) / General Michel Suleiman (1948-), Lebanese military man and politician, president of Lebanon 2008-2014	蘇萊曼


艾森豪威尔 Àisēnháowēi'ěr	艾森豪威尔 \| 艾森豪威尔* \| *艾森豪威尔	Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969), US army general and politician, Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II, US President 1953-1961	艾森豪威爾


穆巴拉克 Mùbālākè	穆巴拉克 \| 穆巴拉克* \| *穆巴拉克	Hosni Mubarak (1928-2020), former Egyptian President and military commander


戴高乐 Dàigāolè	戴高乐 \| 戴高乐* \| *戴高乐	Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free French during World War II and president of the Republic 1959-1969	戴高樂


藤森 Téngsēn	藤森 \| 藤森* \| *藤森	Fujimori (Japanese surname) / Alberto Ken'ya Fujimori (1938-), president of Peru 1990-2000


蒙代尔 Méngdài'ěr	蒙代尔 \| 蒙代尔* \| *蒙代尔	Walter Mondale (1928-), US democratic politician, US vice-president 1977-1981 and ambassador to Japan 1993-1996	蒙代爾


俾斯麦 Bǐsīmài	俾斯麦 \| 俾斯麦* \| *俾斯麦	Bismarck (name) / Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898), Prussian politician, Minister-President of Prussia 1862-1873, Chancellor of Germany 1871-1890	俾斯麥


青瓦台 Qīngwǎtái	青瓦台 \| 青瓦台* \| *青瓦台	the Blue House (or Cheong Wa Dae), formerly the residence of the president of South Korea in Seoul (1948-2022), now a public park	青瓦臺


戈尔巴乔夫 Gē'ěrbāqiáofū	戈尔巴乔夫 \| 戈尔巴乔夫* \| *戈尔巴乔夫	Gorbachev / Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1931-2022), last president of the Soviet Union 1991-1995	戈爾巴喬夫


铁托 Tiětuō	铁托 \| 铁托* \| *铁托	Marshal Josip Broz Tito (1892-1980), Yugoslav military and communist political leader, president of Yugoslavia 1945-1980	鐵托


萨马兰奇 Sàmǎlánqí	萨马兰奇 \| 萨马兰奇* \| *萨马兰奇	Juan Antonio Samaranch (1920-2010), Spanish Olympic official, president of International Olympic Committee 1980-2001	薩馬蘭奇


切尼 Qiēní	切尼 \| 切尼* \| *切尼	Cheney (name) / Richard B. "Dick" Cheney (1941-), US Republican politician, vice-president 2001-2008


桑帕约 Sāngpàyuē	桑帕约 \| 桑帕约* \| *桑帕约	Sampaio (name) / Jorge Sampaio (1939-), Portuguese lawyer and politician, president of Portugal 1996-2006 / Sampaio, town in Brazil	桑帕約


纳扎尔巴耶夫 Nàzhā'ěrbāyēfū	纳扎…耶夫 \| 纳扎…耶夫* \| *纳扎…耶夫	Nursultan Nazarbayev (1940-), president of Kazakhstan 1990-2019	納扎爾巴耶夫


穆沙拉夫 Mùshālāfū	穆沙拉夫 \| 穆沙拉夫* \| *穆沙拉夫	Pervez Musharraf (1943-), Pakistani general and politician, president 2001-2008


习近平 Xí Jìnpíng	习近平 \| 习近平* \| *习近平	Xi Jinping (1953-), PRC politician, General Secretary of the CCP from 2012, president of the PRC from 2013	習近平


穆加贝 Mùjiābèi	穆加贝 \| 穆加贝* \| *穆加贝	Robert Mugabe (1924-2019), Zimbabwean ZANU-PF politician, president of Zimbabwe 1987-2017	穆加貝


热比娅 Rèbǐyà	热比娅 \| 热比娅* \| *热比娅	(name) Rabiye or Rebiya / Rebiya Kadeer (1946-), Uyghur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999-2005, then president of the World Uyghur Congress	熱比婭


萨卡什维利 Sàkǎshíwéilì	萨卡什维利 \| 萨卡什维利* \| *萨卡什维利	Mikheil Saakashvili (1967-), Georgian politician, president of Georgia 2004-2013	薩卡什維利


罗格 Luógé	罗格 \| 罗格* \| *罗格	Logue or Rogge (name) / Jacques Rogge, president of International Olympic Committee (IOC)	羅格


科什图尼察 Kēshítúníchá	科什图尼察 \| 科什图尼察* \| *科什图尼察	surname Kostunica / Vojislav Kostunica (1944-), Serbian politician, last president of Yugoslavia 2000-2003, prime minister of Serbia 2004-2008	科什圖尼察


克勒 Kèlè	克勒 \| 克勒* \| *克勒	Keller or Köhler (name) / Horst Köhler (1943-), German economist and CDU politician, head of the IMF 2000-2004, president of Germany 2004-2010


连战 Lián Zhàn	连战 \| 连战* \| *连战	Lien Chan (1936-), Taiwanese politician, former vice-president and chairman of Guomintang	連戰


级长 jízhǎng	级长 \| 级长* \| *级长	class president (in a school) / class captain / cohort leader	級長


特朗普 Tèlǎngpǔ	特朗普 \| 特朗普* \| *特朗普	Donald Trump (1946-), American business magnate, US president 2017-2021 / see also 背後捅刀｜背后捅刀 and 落井下石


鲁宾 Lǔbīn	鲁宾 \| 鲁宾* \| *鲁宾	Rubin (name) / Robert E. Rubin (1938-), US Treasury Secretary 1995-1999 under President Clinton	魯賓


拜登 Bàidēng	拜登 \| 拜登* \| *拜登	Biden (name) / Joe Biden (1942-), US president (2021-), vice-president 2009-2017


江泽民 Jiāng Zémín	江泽民 \| 江泽民* \| *江泽民	Jiang Zemin (1926-2022), politician, president of PRC 1993-2003	江澤民


福尔 Fú'ěr	福尔 \| 福尔* \| *福尔	Félix Faure (1841-1899), president of France 1895-1899	福爾


拉莫斯 Lāmòsī	拉莫斯 \| 拉莫斯* \| *拉莫斯	(Philippine President Fidel) Ramos


埃尔多安 Āi'ěrduō'ān	埃尔多安 \| 埃尔多安* \| *埃尔多安	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (1954-), Turkish politician, prime minister 2003-2014, president 2014-	埃爾多安


容克 Róngkè	容克 \| 容克* \| *容克	Junker (German aristocracy) / Jean-Claude Juncker (1954-), Luxembourgish politician, prime minister of Luxembourg 1995-2013, president of the European Commission 2014-2019


孙文 Sūn Wén	孙文 \| 孙文* \| *孙文	the original name of 孫中山｜孙中山, Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨｜国民党	孫文


副总裁 fùzǒngcái	副总裁 \| 副总裁* \| *副总裁	vice-chairman (of an organization) / vice president (of a company) / deputy governor (of a bank)	副總裁


彭斯 Péngsī	彭斯 \| 彭斯* \| *彭斯	Mike Pence (1959-), US Republican politician, US vice president from 2017


钱皮 Qiánpí	钱皮 \| 钱皮* \| *钱皮	Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1920-2016), president of Italy 1999-2006	錢皮


蔡英文 Cài Yīngwén	蔡英文 \| 蔡英文* \| *蔡英文	Tsai Ing-wen (1956-), Taiwanese DPP politician, president of the Republic of China 2016-2024


谢辛 Xiè Xīn	谢辛 \| 谢辛* \| *谢辛	Chea Sim, president of Cambodian National Assembly	謝辛


马英九 Mǎ Yīngjiǔ	马英九 \| 马英九* \| *马英九	Ma Ying-jeou (1950-), Taiwanese Kuomintang politician, Mayor of Taipei 1998-2006, president of Republic of China 2008-2016	馬英九


胡佛 Húfó	胡佛 \| 胡佛* \| *胡佛	Hoover (name) / Herbert Hoover (1874-1964) US mining engineer and Republican politician, president (1929-1933)


赖清德 Lài Qīngdé	赖清德 \| 赖清德* \| *赖清德	William Lai Ching-te (1959-), Taiwanese DPP politician, vice president of the Republic of China from 2020	賴清德


马克龙 Mǎkèlóng	马克龙 \| 马克龙* \| *马克龙	Emmanuel Macron (1977-), president of France from 2017	馬克龍


副总统 fùzǒngtǒng	副总统 \| 副总统* \| *副总统	vice-president	副總統


肖扬 Xiāo Yáng	肖扬 \| 肖扬* \| *肖扬	Xiao Yang (1938-), president of the PRC Supreme Court 1998-2008	肖揚


麦克阿瑟 Màikè'āsè	麦克阿瑟 \| 麦克阿瑟* \| *麦克阿瑟	General Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964), US commander in Pacific during WW2, sacked in 1951 by President Truman for exceeding orders during the Korean war	麥克阿瑟


希蒙·佩雷斯 Xīměng · Pèiléisī	希蒙…雷斯 \| 希蒙…雷斯* \| *希蒙…雷斯	Shimon Peres (1923-2016), Israel politician, prime minister in 1977, 1984-1986 and 1995-1996, president 2007-2014, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize 1994


胡锦涛 Hú Jǐntāo	胡锦涛 \| 胡锦涛* \| *胡锦涛	Hu Jintao (1942-), General Secretary of the CCP 2002-2012, president of the PRC 2003-2013	胡錦濤


热比娅·卡德尔 Rèbǐyà · Kǎdé'ěr	热比…德尔 \| 热比…德尔* \| *热比…德尔	Rebiya Kadeer or Rabiye Qadir (1947-), Uighur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999-2005, then president of the World Uighur Congress	熱比婭·卡德爾


卡特 Kǎtè	卡特 \| 卡特* \| *卡特	(name) Carter / Jimmy Carter (1924-2024), US president 1977-1981


朴槿惠 Piáo Jǐnhuì	朴槿惠 \| 朴槿惠* \| *朴槿惠	Park Geun-hye (1952-), Korean politician, daughter of former dictator Park Chung-Hee 朴正熙, president of Korea 2013-2017


蔡元培 Cài Yuánpéi	蔡元培 \| 蔡元培* \| *蔡元培	Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), educationist and politician, president of Peking University 1917-27


曾庆红 Zēng Qìnghóng	曾庆红 \| 曾庆红* \| *曾庆红	Zeng Qinghong (1939-), vice-president of PRC 2003-2008	曾慶紅


前总统 qiánzǒngtǒng	前总统 \| 前总统* \| *前总统	former president	前總統


希拉克 Xīlākè	希拉克 \| 希拉克* \| *希拉克	Jacques Chirac (1932-2019), president of France 1995-2007


普丁 Pǔdīng	普丁 \| 普丁* \| *普丁	(Tw) Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia / see also 川建國｜川建国


全斗焕 Quán Dòuhuàn	全斗焕 \| 全斗焕* \| *全斗焕	Chun Doo Hwan (1931-), South Korean politician, president 1980-1988	全斗煥


司徒雷登 Sītú Léidēng	司徒雷登 \| 司徒雷登* \| *司徒雷登	John Leighton Stuart (1876-1962), second-generation American missionary in China, first president of Yenching University and later United States ambassador to China


倒扁 Dǎobiǎn	倒扁 \| 倒扁* \| *倒扁	Taiwan political movement aimed at forcing the resignation of President Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁｜陈水扁 in 2006 over corruption allegations


徐世昌 Xú Shìchāng	徐世昌 \| 徐世昌* \| *徐世昌	Xu Shichang (1855-1939), politician associated with the Northern Warlords, president of China in 1921


川建国 Chuān Jiànguó	川建国 \| 川建国* \| *川建国	nickname for US President Trump 川普, implying that he benefitted China (hence 建國｜建国) by doing a poor job of leading the US	川建國


巴罗佐 Bāluózuǒ	巴罗佐 \| 巴罗佐* \| *巴罗佐	José Manuel Durão Barroso (1956-), Portuguese politician, prime minister of Portugal 2002-04, president of EU Commission from 2004-2014	巴羅佐


苏哈托 Sūhātuō	苏哈托 \| 苏哈托* \| *苏哈托	Suharto (1921-2008), former Indonesian general, president of the Republic of Indonesia 1967-1998	蘇哈托


门户开放 ménhùkāifàng	门户开放 \| 门户开放* \| *门户开放	open door policy / Egyptian President Sadat's infitah policy towards investment and relations with Israel	門戶開放


祖马 Zǔmǎ	祖马 \| 祖马* \| *祖马	Zuma (name) / Jacob Zuma (1942-), South African ANC politician, vice-president 1999-2005, president 2009-2018	祖馬


塔迪奇 Tǎdíqí	塔迪奇 \| 塔迪奇* \| *塔迪奇	Tadich (name) / Boris Tadić (1958-), Serbian politician, president 2004-2012


道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟 Dàogélāsī · Màikè'āsè	道格…阿瑟 \| 道格…阿瑟* \| *道格…阿瑟	General Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964), US commander in Pacific during WW2, sacked in 1951 by President Truman for exceeding orders during the Korean war	道格拉斯·麥克阿瑟


克拉夫丘克 Kèlāfūqiūkè	克拉夫丘克 \| 克拉夫丘克* \| *克拉夫丘克	Leonid Kravchuk (1934-), first post-communist president of Ukraine 1991-1994


内贾德 Nèijiǎdé	内贾德 \| 内贾德* \| *内贾德	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956-), Iranian fundamentalist politician, president of Iran 2005-2013 / abbr. for 艾哈邁迪內賈德｜艾哈迈迪内贾德	內賈德

Tip: Pinyin can be entered with or without tone numbers, e.g. 'nihao' or 'ni3hao3'.

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