| | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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| | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth") / (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed / (old) residence of a high official / (literary) but; however / (literary) only; just | HSK 1 |
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| | only; merely; just | HSK 2 |
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| | ability; talent / sb of a certain type / a capable individual / then and only then / just now / (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | but; yet; however; still / merely; only; just | HSK 2 |
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| | not only (... but also ...) | HSK 2 |
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| | (variant of 才) just now / (variant of 才) (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic) / cannot be more (after adjectival) | HSK 2 |
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| | (not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore | HSK 2 |
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| | can only / obliged to do sth / to have no other choice | HSK 2 |
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| | barely / only / merely / only (this and nothing more) | HSK 3 |
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| | barely / only / merely | HSK 3 |
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| | not just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) | HSK 3 |
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| | only have ... / there is only ... / (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy") / it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 只有男性才有此需要 "only men would have such a requirement") / (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 只有屈服 "the only thing you can do is give in") | HSK 3 |
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| | only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt | HSK 3 |
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| | not the only one / not only | HSK 3 |
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| | merely; only; just; nothing but / simply / but; however | HSK 3 |
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| | light; ray (CL: 道) / bright; shiny / only; merely / used up; finished / to leave (a part of the body) uncovered | HSK 3 |
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| | exactly; precisely / only; simply; just / (used correlatively with 也) even; even if | HSK 3 |
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| | bill / list / form / single / only / sole / odd number / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | square / power or involution (math.) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract, dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter | HSK 4 |
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| | only; sole | HSK 5 |
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| | single / only / sole | HSK 5 |
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| | only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless | HSK 5 |
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| | only / merely / nothing but / no more than / it's just that ... | HSK 5 |
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| | clean / completely / only / net (income, exports etc) / (Chinese opera) painted face male role | HSK 6 |
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| | to stop / to prohibit / until / only | HSK 6 |
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| | to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service) | HSK 6 |
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| | a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much) | HSK 6 |
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| | to focus solely on; to pay attention only to; to be preoccupied with | HSK 6 |
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| | not only; not just | HSK 6 |
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| | not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom) / aptly named / worthy of the name | HSK 7-9 |
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| | only / alone / -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主義|主义 or 論|论, e.g. 唯理論|唯理论, rationalism) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | alone / independent / single / sole / only | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened / (indicating that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable) stubbornly; contrarily; against reason / (indicating that sb or a group is singled out) precisely; only; of all people | HSK 7-9 |
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| | only / just (i.e. it is only that...) / all except / unique | HSK 7-9 |
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| | only / nothing else | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to decorate / to adorn / sprinkled / studded / only for show | HSK 7-9 |
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| | if only (sth were possible) / I wish (that) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | steaming hot / (fig.) bustling / hectic / (fig.) excited / stirred up / (fig.) created only a short time before / freshly minted / hot off the press / (coll.) also pr. [re4 teng1 teng1] | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be / thus / so / therefore / then / only / thereupon | HSK 7-9 |
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| | logical / only to be expected / rational and clearly structured (of text) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | second only to ...; ranking behind only ... | HSK 7-9 |
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| | virtually the same / differing only on small points | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not only / not merely | |
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| | the Legalist school of political philosophy, which rose to prominence in the Warring States period (475-221 BC) (The Legalists believed that social harmony could only be attained through strong state control, and advocated for a system of rigidly applied punishments and rewards for specific behaviors.) / a Legalist | |
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| | different broth but the same old medicine (idiom); a change in name only / a change in form but not in substance | |
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| | lit. has a name but no reality (idiom); exists only in name / nominal | |
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| | disciple; apprentice; believer / on foot / bare; empty / to no avail / only / prison sentence | |
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| | the only (choice, way etc) / undivided (loyalty) | |
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| | trying to hide it makes it more conspicuous (idiom); A cover up only makes matters worse. | |
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| | only | |
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| | for reference only | |
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| | modal particle indicating lack of enthusiasm / modal particle indicating that things should only or can only be done a certain way | |
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| | Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius / book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism | |
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| | not the only / not merely / not simply | |
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| | to own exclusively; unique to; specific / there is only | |
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| | four grandparents, two parents and an only child | |
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| | the only son of a family / (functional programming or philosophy) monad | |
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| | -ism / only | |
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| | not only that, but ... | |
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| | muddle-headed / dazed / only half conscious | |
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| | to have kept count; to know how many; (fig.) to know exactly how things stand; to know the score / not many; only a few | |
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| | only / merely / just | |
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| | mystery known only to heaven (archaic) / inscrutable twist of fate / fig. top secret | |
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| | greedy for life, afraid of death (idiom); craven and cowardly / clinging abjectly to life / only interested in saving one's neck | |
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| | train or bus traveling only part of its normal route | |
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| | a son who is an only child | |
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| | (Tw) (fashion retailing) available only in a limited range of less popular sizes | |
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| | (of an outcome) to rely on / to require / can only be achieved by means of | |
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| | to have been cheated on by one's partner (formerly meant "to be a cuckold", i.e. applied to men only) | |
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| | one and only (idiom); rarely seen / unique of its kind | |
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| | to only want to have a good time / to just want to have fun, and to shy away from self-discipline | |
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| | to not fully understand / to only partly understand | |
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| | walking corpse (idiom) / zombie / person who lives only on the material level | |
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| | (idiom) the road one must follow; the only way | |
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| | a son who is an only child | |
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| | not only | |
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| | lit. to see only the other rider's dust and have no hope of catching up (idiom) / to be far inferior | |
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| | not only | |
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| | an only child | |
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| | second after / second only to | |
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| | only when absolutely essential (idiom); as a last resort | |
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| | the one and only way / the only proper course to take | |
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| | not only; far from; more than | |
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| | to attach sb's name to (a role); to go by the title of / nominal; in name only | |
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| | (literary) How can one get...?; Oh, if only there were... (rhetorical wish) / (literary) Is it possible that...?; How can this be? (interrogative disbelief) | |
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| | lit. only one branch of the tree is thriving (idiom) / fig. to be in a league of one's own / outstanding | |
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| | lit. to refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a forfeit (idiom) / fig. to turn down a request only to be forced later to comply with it under pressure | |
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| | In order to capture, one must let loose. / to loosen the reins only to grasp them better | |
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| | to make progress only with great difficulty (idiom) | |
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| | to achieve with difficulty / only just up to the task / barely adequate | |
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| | child emperor / (fig.) spoiled child / spoiled boy / pampered only child | |
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| | only child / sole scion | |
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| | Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song | |
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| | lit. to go among enemies with only one's sword (idiom) / fig. to go alone into enemy lines | |
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| | not alone but in pairs (idiom, usually derog.); not a unique occurrence / it's not the only case | |
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| | lit. a banquet with no empty seats / full house / capacity crowd / standing room only | |
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| | The sea of bitterness has no bounds, turn your head to see the shore (idiom). Only Buddhist enlightenment can allow one to shed off the abyss of worldly suffering. / Repent and ye shall be saved! | |
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