| | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 |
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| | now; at present; currently | HSK 1 |
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| | beforehand; first; earlier / at first; originally / for the time being; for now / (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) | HSK 1 |
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| | today / the present time; now | HSK 1 |
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| | a moment / a while / in a moment / now...now... / also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5] | HSK 1 |
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| | sometimes / now and then | HSK 1 |
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| | hereafter / henceforth / in the future / from now on | HSK 2 |
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| | ability; talent / sb of a certain type / a capable individual / then and only then / just now / (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | just now / a moment ago | HSK 2 |
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| | (variant of 才) just now / (variant of 才) (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | just now (variant of 剛才｜刚才) | HSK 2 |
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| | before one's eyes / now / at present | HSK 3 |
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| | so far / to this day / until now | HSK 3 |
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| | from now on / since then / henceforth | HSK 4 |
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| | nowadays; now | HSK 4 |
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| | this moment / now / at present | HSK 5 |
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| | from time to time / now and then / occasionally / frequently | HSK 5 |
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| | now / this moment | HSK 5 |
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| | from now on / in the future / time to come | HSK 6 |
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| | (literary) this / (literary) now / (literary) year | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so far / to date / until now | HSK 7-9 |
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| | so far / up to now / still (not) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | up until now / so far | HSK 7-9 |
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| | now; at present / (anatomy) subocular | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (coll.) now / this moment / also pr. [zhe4 hui3 r5] | HSK 7-9 |
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| | from now on / henceforward | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Jeolla or Cholla Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into North Jeolla Province 全羅北道｜全罗北道 and South Jeolla Province 全羅南道｜全罗南道 | |
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| | now / at present / at this juncture | |
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| | Federal Republic of Germany / former West Germany 1945-1990, now simply Germany | |
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| | to appear / present / now / existing / current | |
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| | now / the present time / current / contemporary / this (day, year etc) | |
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| | (classical) barely / just / just now | |
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| | short name for Sichuan 四川 province / one of the Three Kingdoms 三國｜三国 after the Han dynasty, also called 蜀漢｜蜀汉, situated around what is now Sichuan province | |
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| | Quebei, the ancient name of an irrigation reservoir constructed during the Spring and Autumn period in present-day Anhui, still operational and now known as 安豐塘｜安丰塘 | |
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| | (literary) and; as well as / (literary) up to; as far as (as in 暨今 "up to now") | |
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| | Chungcheong Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into North Chungcheong province 忠清北道 and South Chungcheong province 忠清南道 of South Korea | |
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| | intermittent / now you see it, now you don't | |
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| | constellation (arch., now 星座) / one of the 28 constellations of traditional Chinese astronomy and astrology / motion of stars since one's birth (predetermining one's fate in astrology) | |
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| | Tanggu former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai subprovincial district 濱海新區｜滨海新区 | |
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| | then and now / ancient and modern | |
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| | to fit / suitable / proper / just (now) / comfortable / well / to go / to follow or pursue | |
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| | any minute now; in next to no time / at every minute; constantly | |
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| | Angus, a traditional county of Scotland, now a "council area" | |
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| | Yanjing former county (1917-1917), now part of Markam county 芒康縣｜芒康县 in Chamdo prefecture, Tibet | |
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| | Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an 西安) capital of China during Tang Dynasty 唐朝 / now 長安區｜长安区, a district of Xi'an | |
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| | Hamgyeongdo Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into North Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡北道｜咸镜北道 and South Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡南道｜咸镜南道 of North Korea | |
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| | former Tibetan province of Kham, now split between Tibet and Sichuan | |
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| | surname Shao / name of an ancient state that existed in what is now Shaanxi Province | |
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| | Zhongnanhai, palace adjacent to the Forbidden City, now the central headquarters of the Communist Party and the State Council | |
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| | at present / right now | |
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| | Annam (Tang Dynasty protectorate located in what is now northern Vietnam) / Annam (autonomous kingdom located in what is now northern Vietnam, 10th-15th century) / Annam (central part of Vietnam during the French colonial period) / old name for Vietnam / Annan District in Tainan 臺南｜台南, Taiwan / Kofi Annan (1938-2018), UN secretary-general 1997-2006 | |
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| | Since they have come, we should make them comfortable (idiom). Since we're here, take it easy. / Since this is so, we should accept it. / Now we have come, let's stay and take the rough with the smooth. / If you can't do anything to prevent it, you might as well sit back and enjoy it. | |
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| | Buyeo (c. 200 BC–494 AD), ancient kingdom in what is now northeast China | |
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| | Dagang former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai subprovincial district 濱海新區｜滨海新区 | |
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| | old Chinese name for Bengal, now written 孟加拉 | |
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| | now / nowadays / modern | |
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| | Lop Nor, former salt lake in Xinjiang, now a salt-encrusted lake bed | |
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| | old term for the right-falling stroke in Chinese characters (e.g. the last stroke of 大), now called 捺 / sound made by birds (onom.) / (literary) to dismember (form of punishment) / to spread | |
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| | the day after tomorrow / from hence / from now / from now on / henceforth | |
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| | Bianjing, Northern Song capital, now called Kaifeng 開封｜开封, Henan | |
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| | consistently; always (in the past and now) | |
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| | used in place names 邯鄲｜邯郸 (historically, a county in Hebei, now a city) and 鄲城｜郸城 (a county in Henan) | |
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| | now hot, now cold / (of one's mood, affection etc) to alternate | |
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| | Hangu former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai subprovincial district 濱海新區｜滨海新区 | |
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| | lit. Sow melon and you get melon, sow beans and you get beans (idiom); fig. As you sow, so shall you reap. / One must live with the consequences of one's actions. / You've made your bed, now must lie on it. | |
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| | the result (becomes apparent) / now one understands | |
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| | now / at this moment | |
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| | (theater) (originally) non-leading actors; supporting cast; (now) key members of a production team (actors, directors, writers etc) / (by extension) key members of a group or organization | |
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| | occasionally / now and then | |
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| | just now / then | |
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| | old name of a river in Henan, now written 伊河 | |
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| | suddenly / now (..., now...) | |
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| | Singles' Day (November 11), originally a day of activities for single people, but now also the world's biggest annual retail sales day | |
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| | Dagong Bao, popular newspaper name / Ta Kung Pao, newspaper founded 1902 in Beijing, now published in Hong Kong | |
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| | lanes and alleys / neighborhood / lane neighborhoods in parts of Shanghai, with modified Chinese courtyard houses, occupied by single families in the 1930s, now crowded with multiple families | |
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| | Taipei County in north Taiwan (now renamed 新北市) | |
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| | now working, now stopping | |
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| | Yanjing, common place name / former county 1983-1999, now part of Markam county 芒康縣｜芒康县 in Chamdo prefecture, Tibet | |
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| | (idiom) moral standards are much lower now than in former times | |
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| | now / at the present (time) | |
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| | (dialect) just now | |
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| | Wuqia county in Xinjiang / name of county in Xinjiang from early 20th century now called Wuqia 烏恰縣｜乌恰县 | |
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| | former Taole county, now in Pingluo county 平羅縣｜平罗县, Shizuishan 石嘴山, Ningxia | |
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| | Excuse me, I must be leaving now. | |
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| | just now; a moment ago (often used in the early vernacular) | |
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| | the Blue House (or Cheong Wa Dae), formerly the residence of the president of South Korea in Seoul (1948–2022), now a public park | |
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| | lit. eating away next year's food in advance / fig. to dip into the next month's check / live now, pay later | |
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| | all neglected tasks are being undertaken (idiom) / work is now underway | |
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| | former southernmost province of the Chinese Empire, now northern Vietnam | |
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| | Kaliningrad, town on Baltic now in Russian republic / formerly Königsberg, capital of East Prussia | |
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| | custom / usual practice / convention up to now | |
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| | radian (math.) / now written 弧度 | |
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| | (old, now used figuratively) official call to arms / official denunciation | |
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| | Qianyang former county, now merged in Huaihua county 懷化縣｜怀化县, Hunan | |
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| | Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia), now rare in the wild, formerly harvested for its grain, now mainly cultivated for its edible stem known as 茭白筍｜茭白笋, which is swollen by a smut fungus / variant of 菇 | |
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| | Chinese honey locust (Gleditsia sinensis) / now written zào jiá 皂莢｜皂荚 | |
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| | old Chinese name for Hormuz / now called 霍爾木茲｜霍尔木兹 | |
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| | up to now / to this day | |
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| | neon Ne (chemistry) (now written 氖) | |
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| | strontium (obsolete, now 鍶｜锶) | |
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