| | no; not so / (bound form) not; un- | HSK 1 |
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| | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) | HSK 1 |
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| | all; both; entirely / (used for emphasis) even / already / (not) at all | HSK 1 |
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| | different / wrong; mistaken / to fall short; to lack / not up to standard; inferior / Taiwan pr. [cha1] | HSK 1 |
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| | difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good | HSK 1 |
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| | (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not | HSK 1 |
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| | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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| | again; once more; re- / further; beyond this point of time / (before an adjective) more / then (after sth, and not until then) / no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 for emphasis) / (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則|再则, 再就是 etc) / (literary) to reappear; to reoccur | HSK 1 |
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| | the day after tomorrow / life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 先天) / acquired (not innate or congenital) / a posteriori | HSK 1 |
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| | need not | HSK 1 |
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| | is or isn't / yes or no / whether or not | HSK 1 |
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| | not very / not too / not often | HSK 1 |
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| | haven't / hasn't / doesn't exist / to not have / to not be | HSK 1 |
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| | to have spare time / free from work / it's not important / it's nothing / never mind | HSK 1 |
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| | can / may / possible / able to / not bad / pretty good | HSK 2 |
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| | almost / nearly / more or less / about the same / good enough / not bad | HSK 2 |
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| | flour / noodles / (of food) soft (not crunchy) / (slang) (of a person) ineffectual / spineless | HSK 2 |
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| | (of time) how long? / (not) a long time | HSK 2 |
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| | not enough / insufficient / inadequate | HSK 2 |
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| | (not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore | HSK 2 |
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| | to leave behind / to stay behind / to remain / to keep / not to let (sb) go | HSK 2 |
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| | good person / healthy person / person who tries not to offend anyone, even at the expense of principle | HSK 2 |
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| | don't!; must not | HSK 2 |
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| | not only (... but also ...) | HSK 2 |
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| | new word (in textbook) / word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied / CL: 組|组, 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | different / distinct / not the same / not alike | HSK 2 |
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| | won't do / be out of the question / be no good / not work / not be capable | HSK 2 |
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| | not long (after) / before too long / soon / soon after | HSK 2 |
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| | not equal to; not as good as; inferior to / it would be better to | HSK 2 |
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| | many / a lot / not few | HSK 2 |
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| | not necessarily / maybe | HSK 2 |
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| | correct / right / not bad / pretty good | HSK 2 |
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| | quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游 to "go on a trip") | HSK 3 |
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| | still / calm / quiet / not moving | HSK 3 |
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| | and / furthermore / also / together with / (not) at all / simultaneously / to combine / to join / to merge | HSK 3 |
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| | local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | usually / in many cases / more often than not | HSK 3 |
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| | fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | simple; not complicated | HSK 3 |
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| | whatever / no matter what (who, how etc) / regardless of / not to discuss | HSK 3 |
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| | variant of 記錄|记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record") | HSK 3 |
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| | not the only one / not only | HSK 3 |
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| | need not / does not have to / not necessarily | HSK 3 |
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| | not just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) | HSK 3 |
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| | not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un- / -less | HSK 4 |
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| | not so / no / or else / otherwise / if not / How about ...? | HSK 4 |
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| | weak; feeble / young / inferior; not as good as / (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than | HSK 4 |
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| | otherwise; if not; or (else) | HSK 4 |
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| | and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast) | HSK 4 |
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| | to not be; not / wrong; incorrect / non-; un-; in-; de- / to reproach; to blame / (coll.) to insist on; simply must | HSK 4 |
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| | whether (or not) / if / is or isn't | HSK 4 |
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| | to call out to / to greet / to say hello to / to inform / to take care of / to take care that one does not | HSK 4 |
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| | in silence; not speaking | HSK 4 |
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| | there's not enough time (to do sth) / it's too late (to do sth) | HSK 4 |
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| | the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) | HSK 4 |
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| | not necessarily / maybe not | HSK 4 |
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| | to be indifferent / not to matter / cannot be said to be | HSK 4 |
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| | not to care | HSK 4 |
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| | not to be concerned / regardless of / no matter | HSK 4 |
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| | unimportant / not serious / it doesn't matter / never mind / it looks all right, but | HSK 4 |
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| | (coll.) can't do anything about it / (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ... / (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) | HSK 4 |
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| | despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating | HSK 5 |
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| | to slip; to slide / slippery; smooth / sly; slippery; not to be trusted | HSK 5 |
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| | leisure / relaxation / not working / idle / to enjoy leisure / to lie fallow | HSK 5 |
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| | not at all / simply (can) not | HSK 5 |
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| | not need / have no use for | HSK 5 |
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| | insufficient / lacking / deficiency / not enough / inadequate / not worth / cannot / should not | HSK 5 |
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| | incessantly / without end / more than / not limited to | HSK 5 |
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| | not easy to do sth / difficult / unchanging | HSK 5 |
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| | not to allow / must not / can't | HSK 5 |
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| | (not) any more | HSK 5 |
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| | lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise / you flatter me | HSK 5 |
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| | whether or not / can it or can't it / is it possible? | HSK 6 |
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| | to get rid of / to remove / to exclude / to eliminate / to wipe out / to divide / except / not including | HSK 6 |
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| | dew / syrup / nectar / outdoors (not under cover) / to show / to reveal / to betray / to expose | HSK 6 |
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| | flower vase / (fig.) female employee considered to be just a pretty face (attractive but not very competent) | HSK 6 |
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| | so as not to; so as to avoid | HSK 6 |
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| | unexpected / hard to imagine / it had not occurred to me / who could have thought that | HSK 6 |
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| | solely engrossed in one thing / just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest) / simply / by all means / please feel free / do not hesitate (to ask for sth) | HSK 6 |
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| | unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as | HSK 6 |
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| | not only; not just | HSK 6 |
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| | not to see / not to meet / to have disappeared / to be missing | HSK 6 |
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| | not worth | HSK 6 |
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| | not up to much / very indifferent / nothing great about it / nothing good to be said about it | HSK 6 |
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| | not valid / ineffective / in vain | HSK 6 |
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| | without boundary / not bordered | HSK 6 |
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| | not very / not particularly | HSK 6 |
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| | cold water / unboiled water / fig. not yet ready (of plans) | HSK 6 |
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| | height; level; (music) pitch / relative superiority / propriety; discretion (usu. in the negative, e.g. 不知高低) / no matter what; just; simply (will not ..., must ... etc) / at long last | HSK 7-9 |
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| | brick / tile (floor or wall, not roof) / CL: 塊|块 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | a danger concealed within sth / hidden damage / misfortune not visible from the surface | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to fear / afraid / extremely nervous / for fear that / to avoid / so as not to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not yet / did not / have not / not / 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep / ancient Chinese compass point: 210° | HSK 7-9 |
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| | slow / unhurried / sluggish / gradual / not tense / relaxed / to postpone / to defer / to stall / to stave off / to revive / to recuperate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not yet; still not | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not in the least / to completely lack | HSK 7-9 |
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| | whether or not (at the end of a phrase) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | plain and simple / unadorned / simple living / not frivolous | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in order to avoid / so as not to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hardly / not in the least / not at all | HSK 7-9 |
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