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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
六 liù	六 \| 六* \| *六	six / 6	HSK 1


流 liú	流 \| 流* \| *流	to flow / to disseminate / to circulate or spread / to move or drift / to degenerate / to banish or send into exile / stream of water or sth resembling one / class, rate or grade	HSK 2


留 liú	留 \| 留* \| *留	to leave (a message etc) / to retain / to stay / to remain / to keep / to preserve	HSK 2


留 liú	留 \| 留* \| *留	old variant of 留	㽞 HSK 2


留 liú	留 \| 留* \| *留	old variant of 留	畱 HSK 2


溜 liū	溜 \| 溜* \| *溜	to slip away / to escape in stealth / to skate	HSK 7-9


遛 liù	遛 \| 遛* \| *遛	to stroll / to walk (an animal)	HSK 7-9


榴 liú	榴 \| 榴* \| *榴	pomegranate


刘 Liú	刘 \| 刘* \| *刘	surname Liu	劉


刘 liú	刘 \| 刘* \| *刘	(classical) a type of battle-ax / to kill / to slaughter	劉


柳 Liǔ	柳 \| 柳* \| *柳	surname Liu


柳 liǔ	柳 \| 柳* \| *柳	willow


瘤 liú	瘤 \| 瘤* \| *瘤	tumor


柳 liǔ	柳 \| 柳* \| *柳	old variant of 柳	栁


柳 liǔ	柳 \| 柳* \| *柳	old variant of 柳	桺


镏 liú	镏 \| 镏* \| *镏	(Tw) (chemistry) lutetium	鎦


镏 liù	镏 \| 镏* \| *镏	(bound form) finger ring / Taiwan pr. [liu2]	鎦


溜 liù	溜 \| 溜* \| *溜	swift current; rapids / (dialect) (of speech, actions etc) skilled; proficient; (of movements) quick; speedy / (bound form) rain runoff from a roof / (bound form) roof gutter / classifier for rows, lines etc / surroundings; neighborhood / (dialect) to practice / (dialect) to plaster; to fill in the cracks (with cement, lime plaster etc)


陆 liù	陆 \| 陆* \| *陆	six (banker's anti-fraud numeral)	陸


琉 liú	琉 \| 琉* \| *琉	precious stone


鎏 liú	鎏 \| 鎏* \| *鎏	variant of 鎦｜镏


硫 liú	硫 \| 硫* \| *硫	sulfur (chemistry)


刘邦 Liú Bāng	刘邦 \| 刘邦* \| *刘邦	Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), bandit leader who became first Han emperor Han Gaozu 漢高祖｜汉高祖 (reigned 202-195 BC)	劉邦


瘤 liú	瘤 \| 瘤* \| *瘤	old variant of 瘤	癅


碌 liù	碌 \| 碌* \| *碌	used in 碌碡 / Taiwan pr. [lu4]


蜀汉 Shǔ Hàn	蜀汉 \| 蜀汉* \| *蜀汉	Shu Han (c. 200-263), Liu Bei's kingdom in Sichuan during the Three Kingdoms, claiming legitimacy as successor of Han	蜀漢


浏 liú	浏 \| 浏* \| *浏	clear / deep (of water) / swift	瀏


遛 liú	遛 \| 遛* \| *遛	used in 逗遛


唐书 Tángshū	唐书 \| 唐书* \| *唐书	same as 舊唐書｜旧唐书, History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫｜刘昫 in 945 during Later Jin 後晉｜后晋 of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls	唐書


馏 liú	馏 \| 馏* \| *馏	to distill / to break a liquid substance up into components by boiling	餾


馏 liù	馏 \| 馏* \| *馏	to steam / to cook in a steamer / to reheat cold food by steaming it	餾


三顾茅庐 sāngùmáolú	三顾茅庐 \| 三顾茅庐* \| *三顾茅庐	lit. to make three visits to the thatched cottage (idiom) (allusion to an episode in Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義｜三国演义 in which Liu Bei 劉備｜刘备 recruits Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮｜诸葛亮 to his cause by visiting him three times) / fig. to make earnest and repeated requests of sb	三顧茅廬


柳体 Liǔtǐ	柳体 \| 柳体* \| *柳体	calligraphic style of Liu Gongquan	柳體


蜀国 Shǔguó	蜀国 \| 蜀国* \| *蜀国	Sichuan / the state of Shu in Sichuan at different periods / the Shu Han dynasty (214-263) of Liu Bei 劉備｜刘备 during the Three Kingdoms	蜀國


关羽 Guān Yǔ	关羽 \| 关羽* \| *关羽	Guan Yu (-219), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, fearsome fighter famous for virtue and loyalty / posthumously worshipped and identified with the guardian Bodhisattva Sangharama	關羽


〦 liù	〦 \| 〦* \| *〦	numeral 6 in the Suzhou numeral system 蘇州碼子｜苏州码子


熘 liū	熘 \| 熘* \| *熘	quick-fry / sim. to stir-frying, but with cornstarch added / also written 溜


绺 liǔ	绺 \| 绺* \| *绺	skein / tuft / lock	綹


骝 liú	骝 \| 骝* \| *骝	bay horse with black mane	騮


琉 liú	琉 \| 琉* \| *琉	old variant of 琉	瑠


琉 liú	琉 \| 琉* \| *琉	old variant of 琉	璢


旒 liú	旒 \| 旒* \| *旒	tassel


暗渡陈仓 àndù Chéncāng	暗渡陈仓 \| 暗渡陈仓* \| *暗渡陈仓	lit. secretly crossing the Wei River 渭河 at Chencang (idiom, refers to a stratagem used by Liu Bang 劉邦｜刘邦 in 206 BC against Xiang Yu 項羽｜项羽 of Chu) / fig. to feign one thing while doing another / to cheat under cover of a diversion	暗渡陳倉


懰 liú	懰 \| 懰* \| *懰	lovely / beautiful


项庄舞剑 Xiàng Zhuāngwǔjiàn	项庄舞剑 \| 项庄舞剑* \| *项庄舞剑	lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦｜刘邦 (idiom, refers to plot to kill Liu Bang during the Hongmen feast 鴻門宴｜鸿门宴 in 206 BC) / fig. an elaborate deception hiding malicious intent	項莊舞劍


镠 liú	镠 \| 镠* \| *镠	fine gold	鏐


碌 liù	碌 \| 碌* \| *碌	variant of 碌	磟


鹨 liù	鹨 \| 鹨* \| *鹨	pipit (genus Anthus)	鷚


罶 liǔ	罶 \| 罶* \| *罶	creel / fish basket


鹠 liú	鹠 \| 鹠* \| *鹠	used in 鵂鶹｜鸺鹠	鶹


霤 liù	霤 \| 霤* \| *霤	dripping of rain from eaves


飗 liú	飗 \| 飗* \| *飗	soughing of wind	飀


珋 liǔ	珋 \| 珋* \| *珋	(literary) lustrous precious stone


明修栈道，暗渡陈仓 míngxiūzhàndào, 'àndù Chéncāng	明修…陈仓 \| 明修…陈仓* \| *明修…陈仓	lit. repair the plank road by day while secretly crossing the Wei River 渭河 at Chencang (idiom, refers to a stratagem used by Liu Bang 劉邦｜刘邦 in 206 BC against Xiang Yu 項羽｜项羽 of Chu) / fig. to feign one thing while doing another / to cheat under cover of a diversion	明修棧道，暗渡陳倉


蹓 liù	蹓 \| 蹓* \| *蹓	to stroll / walk a horse


刘备 Liú Bèi	刘备 \| 刘备* \| *刘备	Liu Bei (161-223), warlord at the end of the Han dynasty and founder of the Han kingdom of Shu 蜀漢｜蜀汉 (c. 200-263), later the Shu Han dynasty	劉備


韩信 Hán Xìn	韩信 \| 韩信* \| *韩信	Han Xin (-196 BC), famous general of first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦｜刘邦	韓信


萧何 Xiāo Hé	萧何 \| 萧何* \| *萧何	Xiao He (-193 BC), famous strategist and chancellor, fought on Liu Bang's 劉邦｜刘邦 side during the Chu-Han Contention 楚漢戰爭｜楚汉战争	蕭何


翏 liù	翏 \| 翏* \| *翏	the sound of the wind / to soar


刘毅 Liú Yì	刘毅 \| 刘毅* \| *刘毅	Liu Yi (-285), famous incorruptible official of Western Jin dynasty the Western Jin dynasty 西晉｜西晋 (265-316) / Liu Yi (-412), general of Eastern Jin dynasty 東晉｜东晋 (317-420)	劉毅


刘安 Liú Ān	刘安 \| 刘安* \| *刘安	Liu An (179-122 BC), King of Huainan under the Western Han, ordered the writing of the 淮南子	劉安


羀 liǔ	羀 \| 羀* \| *羀	old variant of 罶


畄 liú	畄 \| 畄* \| *畄	old variant of 留


橊 liú	橊 \| 橊* \| *橊	old variant of 榴


駵 liú	駵 \| 駵* \| *駵	old variant of 騮｜骝


駠 liú	駠 \| 駠* \| *駠	old variant of 騮｜骝


刘翔 Liú Xiáng	刘翔 \| 刘翔* \| *刘翔	Liu Xiang (1983-), Chinese gold-medal hurdler of the 2004 Olympic Games	劉翔


刘表 Liú Biǎo	刘表 \| 刘表* \| *刘表	Liu Biao (142-208), warlord	劉表


刘禅 Liú Shàn	刘禅 \| 刘禅* \| *刘禅	Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263 / Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2]	劉禪


刘恒 Liú Héng	刘恒 \| 刘恒* \| *刘恒	Liu Heng, personal name of Han emperor Han Wendi 漢文帝｜汉文帝 / Liu Heng (1954-), Chinese writer	劉恆


刘基 Liú Jī	刘基 \| 刘基* \| *刘基	Liu Ji or Liu Bowen 劉伯溫｜刘伯温 (1311-1375), general under the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, with a reputation as a military genius	劉基


刘向 Liú Xiàng	刘向 \| 刘向* \| *刘向	Liu Xiang (77-6 BC), Han Dynasty scholar and author	劉向


刘熙 Liú Xī	刘熙 \| 刘熙* \| *刘熙	Liu Xi (late Han, c. 200 AD), possibly the author of 釋名｜释名	劉熙


刘裕 Liú Yù	刘裕 \| 刘裕* \| *刘裕	Liu Yu, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋｜刘宋, broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned as Emperor Wu of Song 宋武帝	劉裕


柳永 Liǔ Yǒng	柳永 \| 柳永* \| *柳永	Liu Yong (987-1053), Song poet


刘洋 Liú Yáng	刘洋 \| 刘洋* \| *刘洋	Liu Yang (1978-), China's first female astronaut in space (June 16, 2012)	劉洋


刘渊 Liú Yuān	刘渊 \| 刘渊* \| *刘渊	Liu Yuan (c. 251-310), warlord at the end of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉｜西晋, founder of Cheng Han of the Sixteen Kingdoms 成漢｜成汉 (304-347)	劉淵


曹参 Cáo Cān	曹参 \| 曹参* \| *曹参	Cao Can (-190 BC), second chancellor of Han Dynasty, contributed to its founding by fighting on Liu Bang's 劉邦｜刘邦 side during the Chu-Han Contention 楚漢戰爭｜楚汉战争 / also pr. [Cao2 Shen1]	曹參


刘奭 Liú Shì	刘奭 \| 刘奭* \| *刘奭	Liu Shi, personal name of Han Emperor Yuandi 漢元帝｜汉元帝	劉奭


刘鹗 Liú È	刘鹗 \| 刘鹗* \| *刘鹗	Liu E (1857-1909), late Qing novelist, author of 老殘遊記｜老残游记	劉鶚


刘伯温 Liú Bówēn	刘伯温 \| 刘伯温* \| *刘伯温	Liu Bowen (1311-1375), general under the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, with a reputation as a military genius, also called Liu Ji 劉基｜刘基	劉伯溫


世说新语 Shìshuō Xīnyǔ	世说新语 \| 世说新语* \| *世说新语	A New Account of the Tales of the World, collection of anecdotes, conversations, remarks etc of historic personalities, compiled and edited by Liu Yiqing 劉義慶｜刘义庆	世說新語


刘禹锡 Liú Yǔxī	刘禹锡 \| 刘禹锡* \| *刘禹锡	Liu Yuxi (772-842), Tang poet	劉禹錫


旧唐书 Jiù Tángshū	旧唐书 \| 旧唐书* \| *旧唐书	History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫｜刘昫 in 945 during Later Jin 後晉｜后晋 of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls	舊唐書


刘昫 Liú Xù	刘昫 \| 刘昫* \| *刘昫	Liu Xu (887-946), politician in Later Jin of the Five Dynasties 後晉｜后晋, compiled History of Early Tang Dynasty 舊唐書｜旧唐书	劉昫


张飞 Zhāng Fēi	张飞 \| 张飞* \| *张飞	Zhang Fei (168-221), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, famous as fearsome fighter and lover of wine	張飛


柳公权 Liǔ Gōngquán	柳公权 \| 柳公权* \| *柳公权	Liu Gongquan (778-865), Tang calligrapher	柳公權


桃园三结义 Táoyuán Sān Jiéyì	桃园三结义 \| 桃园三结义* \| *桃园三结义	Oath of the Peach Garden, sworn by Liu Bei 劉備｜刘备, Zhang Fei 張飛｜张飞 and Guan Yu 關羽｜关羽 at the start of the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義｜三国演义	桃園三結義


楚汉战争 Chǔ Hàn Zhànzhēng	楚汉战争 \| 楚汉战争* \| *楚汉战争	Chu-Han Contention (206-202 BC), power struggle between Liu Bang 劉邦｜刘邦 of Han and Xiang Yu 項羽｜项羽 of Chu	楚漢戰爭


戊戌六君子 Wùxū Liùjūnzǐ	戊戌六君子 \| 戊戌六君子* \| *戊戌六君子	the Six Gentlemen Martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath, namely: Tan Sitong 譚嗣同｜谭嗣同, Lin Xu 林旭, Yang Shenxiu 楊深秀｜杨深秀, Liu Guangdi 劉光第｜刘光第, Kang Guangren 康廣仁｜康广仁 and Yang Rui 楊銳｜杨锐


刘师培 Liú Shīpéi	刘师培 \| 刘师培* \| *刘师培	Liu Shipei (1884-1919), Chinese anarchist and revolutionary activist	劉師培


三国演义 Sānguó Yǎnyì	三国演义 \| 三国演义* \| *三国演义	Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中｜罗贯中, one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, portraying Liu Bei's 劉備｜刘备 Shu Han 蜀漢｜蜀汉 as heroes and Cao Cao's 曹操 Wei 魏 as villains	三國演義


刘光第 Liú Guāngdì	刘光第 \| 刘光第* \| *刘光第	Liu Guangdi (1859-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898	劉光第


刘云山 Liú Yúnshān	刘云山 \| 刘云山* \| *刘云山	Liu Yunshan (1947-), PRC politician, background in journalism in Inner Mongolia, head of the Central Propaganda Department 2002-2012	劉雲山


断袖之癖 duànxiùzhīpǐ	断袖之癖 \| 断袖之癖* \| *断袖之癖	lit. cut sleeve (idiom); fig. euphemism for homosexuality, originating from History of Western Han 漢書｜汉书: emperor Han Aidi (real name Liu Xin) was in bed with his lover Dong Xian, and had to attend a court audience that morning. Not wishing to awaken Dong Xian, who was sleeping with his head resting on the emperor's long robe sleeve, Aidi used a knife to cut off the lower half of his sleeve.	斷袖之癖


刘贵今 Liú Guìjīn	刘贵今 \| 刘贵今* \| *刘贵今	Liu Guijin (1945-), PRC diplomat, special representative to Africa from 2007, Chinese specialist on Sudan and the Darfur issue	劉貴今


刘宾雁 Liú Bīnyàn	刘宾雁 \| 刘宾雁* \| *刘宾雁	Liu Binyan (1925-2005), journalist and novelist, condemned by Mao as rightist faction in 1957, subsequently dissident writer	劉賓雁


宋武帝 Sòng Wǔdì	宋武帝 \| 宋武帝* \| *宋武帝	Emperor Wu of Song (363-422), personal name Liu Yu 劉裕｜刘裕, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋｜刘宋, broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned 420-422


刘家辉 Liú Jiāhuī	刘家辉 \| 刘家辉* \| *刘家辉	Gordon Liu (1955-), Hong Kong action actor	劉家輝


刘心武 Liú Xīnwǔ	刘心武 \| 刘心武* \| *刘心武	Liu Xinwu (1942-), novelist	劉心武

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