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English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *四* | 四* | *四
four / 4
HSK 1
four seasons, namely: spring , summer , autumn and winter
HSK 7-9
lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon / indecisive / to blow hot and cold
HSK 7-9
four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜, anger 憤怒|愤怒, sorrow 悲哀 and joy 快樂|快乐
HSK 7-9
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书 in Confucianism
spring and autumn / four seasons / year / a person's age / annals (used in book titles)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *燕* | 燕* | *燕
Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in present-day Hebei and Liaoning / north Hebei / the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436) / surname Yan
the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism) / the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放, 大辯論|大辩论, 大字報|大字报 (PRC)
(idiom) the four arts of the Chinese scholar (guqin, Go, calligraphy and painting); (by extension) the accomplishments of a well-educated person
A Dream of Red Mansions (first completed edition 1791) by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹, one of the four great novels
Azure Dragon, one of the four symbols of the Chinese constellations, also known as the Azure Dragon of the East 東方青龍|东方青龙 or 東方蒼龍|东方苍龙 / (slang) man without pubic hair
four sides
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *鼎* | 鼎* | *鼎
ancient cooking cauldron with two looped handles and three or four legs / pot (dialect) / to enter upon a period of (classical) / Kangxi radical 206 / one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes
the four social bonds: propriety, justice, integrity and honor / see 禮義廉恥|礼义廉耻 / the four directions / the four limbs (Chinese medicine) / four-dimensional
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乘* | 乘* | *乘
(archaic) four horse military chariot / (archaic) four / generic term for history books
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *肆* | 肆* | *肆
four (banker's anti-fraud numeral) / unrestrained / wanton / (literary) shop
(of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time / a derivative version of sb (or sth) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet) / to spare some time for a separate task / to cut a corpse into pieces / to pull a body apart by the four limbs / parturition
Wang Hongwen (1935-1992), one of the Gang of Four
(TCM) interrogation, one of the four methods of diagnosis 四診|四诊
Sichuan embroidery, one of the four major traditional styles of Chinese embroidery (the other three being 蘇繡|苏绣, 湘繡|湘绣 and 粵繡|粤绣)
Diaochan (-192), one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女, in fiction a famous beauty at the break-up of Han dynasty, given as concubine to usurping warlord Dong Zhuo 董卓 to ensure his overthrow by fighting hero Lü Bu 呂布|吕布
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *阮* | 阮* | *阮
ruan, a four-stringed Chinese lute
abbr. for 四個現代化|四个现代化, Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations
four-way / four-sided / in all directions / everywhere
the top four
Jiang Qing (1914-1991), Mao Zedong's fourth wife and leader of the Gang of Four
division of China during earliest dynasties / fig. ancient China / Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands
in groups of three or four (idiom)
the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66) / abbr. for 四清運動|四清运动
Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子
four of a kind / quads (poker)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *卦* | 卦* | *卦
divinatory diagram / one of the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经 / one of the sixty-four divinatory hexagrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经
addition, subtraction, multiplication and division: the four basic operations of arithmetic
the Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四書|四书
"the four pests", i.e. rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows / see also 打麻雀運動|打麻雀运动
Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality , physical charm , propriety in speech and efficiency in needlework
Xishi (c. 450 BC), famous Chinese beauty, foremost of the four legendary beauties 四大美女, given by King Gou Jian 勾踐|勾践 of Yue as concubine to King of Wu as part of a successful plan to destroy Wu
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *簋* | 簋* | *簋
ancient bronze food vessel with a round mouth and two or four handles / round basket of bamboo
Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋|张春桥, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王洪文, who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution
Four Treasures of the Study, namely 筆|笔, , 紙|纸 and 硯|砚 / the essentials of calligraphy and scholarship (idiom)
Hunan embroidery, one of the four major traditional styles of Chinese embroidery (the other three being 蘇繡|苏绣, 粵繡|粤绣 and 蜀繡|蜀绣)
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters
the four book depositories, namely: classics 經|经, history , philosophy , belles-lettres
to regard the four corners of the world all as home (idiom) / to feel at home anywhere / to roam about unconstrained / to consider the entire country, or world, to be one's own
Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan)
the four limbs of the body
splitcharactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *421* | 421* | *421
four grandparents, two parents and an only child
(four-footed) animal / beast
to tear off sb's four limbs and head using five horse-drawn carts (historical form of capital punishment)
(TCM) observation, one of the four methods of diagnosis 四診|四诊
entering tone / checked tone / one of the four tones of Middle Chinese
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *盉* | 盉* | *盉
vessel similar to a kettle, but with three or four legs, used in ancient times for warming wine
never move your four limbs, can't distinguish the five crops (idiom); living as a parasite
lit. , , and (four grammatical particles of Classical Chinese) (idiom); fig. archaic expressions
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters
one's four limbs / two arms and two legs
(TCM) pulse feeling and palpitation, one of the four methods of diagnosis 四診|四诊
sihu (or "khuurchir" in Mongolian), a bowed instrument with four strings, primarily associated with Mongolian and Chinese culture
lit. one strong beat and three weak beats in a measure of music (four beats in the bar) (idiom); fig. scrupulous attention to detail
set of (usually four) hanging scrolls
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters
"Journey to the West", a Ming dynasty novel by Wu Cheng'en 吳承恩|吴承恩, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, also known as "Pilgrimage to the West" or "Monkey"
partner (in four person game) / family of proposed marriage partner
the four corners (of a rectangle) / the eaves that the four corners of a building
lit. Zhang Three and Li Four (idiom) / (fig.) any Tom, Dick or Harry
(TCM) auscultation and smelling, one of the four methods of diagnosis 四診|四诊
(slang) swearword / four-letter word
Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning / north Hebei / the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436)
Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, scenic tourist site, and one of the four famous Buddhist mountains
the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely: A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦, Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传, Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记
"the four classes" of ancient China, i.e. scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants
Mt Wutai in Shanxi 山西, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and home of the Bodhimanda of Manjushri 文殊
Luo Binwang (640-684), one of Four Great Poets of the Early Tang 初唐四傑|初唐四杰
five chief demons of folklore personifying pestilence / cf four horsemen of the apocalypse
Mount Emei in Sichuan, one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism
Wang Bo (650-676), one of the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang 初唐四傑|初唐四杰
four-wheel drive
Wang Zhaojun (52-19 BC), famous beauty at the court of Han emperor Yuan 漢元帝|汉元帝, one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女
the four tones of Middle Chinese: level tone 平聲|平声, rising tone 上聲|上声, departing tone 去聲|去声 and entering tone 入聲|入声 / the four tones of Modern Standard Mandarin
the four great Chinese inventions: paper, printing, magnetic compass and gunpowder
Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1250-1321), Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧 tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan Dramatists 元曲四大家
Yang Jiong (650-693?), one of the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang 初唐四傑|初唐四杰
Jöchi (c. 1182-1227) Mongol army commander, eldest of Genghis Khan's four sons
the Twenty-Four Histories (25 or 26 in modern editions), collection of books on Chinese dynastic history from 3000 BC till 17th century / fig. a long and complicated story
Itō Hirobumi (1841-1909), Japan's first prime minister (served four terms), key figure in Japan's colonial expansion into Korea
Tang Bohu 唐伯虎 or Tang Yin (1470-1523), Ming painter and poet, one of Four great southern talents of the Ming 江南四大才子
poetic form consisting of four lines of five syllables, with rhymes on first, second and fourth line
Chu Suiliang (596-659), one of Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang 唐初四大家
Yao Wenyuan (1931-2005), one of the Gang of Four
four-leaf clover
lit. the four elements are vanity (idiom) / this world is an illusion
four seasons beancurd
Bai Pu (1226-1306), Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧 tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan dramatists 元曲四大家
Ouyang Xun (557-641), one of Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang 唐初四大家
Yang Baosen (1909-1958), Beijing opera star, one of the Four great beards 四大鬚生|四大须生
the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang, namely Wang Bo 王勃, Yang Jiong 楊炯|杨炯, Lu Zhaolin 盧照鄰|卢照邻, and Luo Binwang 駱賓王|骆宾王
the four legendary beauties of ancient China, namely: Xishi 西施, Wang Zhaojun 王昭君, Diaochan 貂蟬|貂蝉 and Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环
Zhang Zhixin (1930-1975) female revolutionary and martyr, who followed the true Marxist-Leninist line as a party member, and was arrested in 1969, then executed in 1975 after opposing the counterrevolutionary party-usurping conspiracies of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, and only rehabilitated posthumously in 1979
the four seasons / spring, summer, autumn and winter

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