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Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
charactercopyAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *四* | 四* | *四
four / 4
HSK 1
four seasons, namely: spring , summer , autumn and winter
HSK 7-9
four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜, anger 憤怒|愤怒, sorrow 悲哀 and joy 快樂|快乐
HSK 7-9
lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon / indecisive / to blow hot and cold
HSK 7-9
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书 in Confucianism
charactercopyAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乘* | 乘* | *乘
(archaic) four horse military chariot / (archaic) four / generic term for history books
spring and autumn / four seasons / year / a person's age / annals (used in book titles)
charactercopyAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *燕* | 燕* | *燕
Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in present-day Hebei and Liaoning / north Hebei / the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436) / surname Yan
the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism) / the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放, 大辯論|大辩论, 大字報|大字报 (PRC)
charactercopyAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *阮* | 阮* | *阮
ruan, a four-stringed Chinese lute
four-way / four-sided / in all directions / everywhere
the four arts (zither, Go, calligraphy, painting) / the accomplishments of a well-educated person
A Dream of Red Mansions (first completed edition 1791) by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹, one of the four great novels
Azure Dragon, one of the four symbols of the Chinese constellations, also known as the Azure Dragon of the East 東方青龍|东方青龙 or 東方蒼龍|东方苍龙 / (slang) man without pubic hair
Suzhou embroidery, one of the four major traditional styles of Chinese embroidery (the other three being 湘繡|湘绣, 粵繡|粤绣 and 蜀繡|蜀绣)
four sides
charactercopyAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *鼎* | 鼎* | *鼎
ancient cooking cauldron with two looped handles and three or four legs / pot (dialect) / to enter upon a period of (classical) / Kangxi radical 206 / one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes
the four social bonds: propriety, justice, integrity and honor / see 禮義廉恥|礼义廉耻 / the four directions / the four limbs (Chinese medicine) / four-dimensional
the Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四書|四书
charactercopyAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *肆* | 肆* | *肆
four (banker's anti-fraud numeral) / unrestrained / wanton / (literary) shop
Sichuan embroidery, one of the four major traditional styles of Chinese embroidery (the other three being 蘇繡|苏绣, 湘繡|湘绣 and 粵繡|粤绣)
(TCM) interrogation, one of the four methods of diagnosis 四診|四诊
four divisions (of the twenty-eight constellations 二十八宿 of the sky into groups of seven mansions), namely: Azure Dragon 青龍|青龙, White Tiger 白虎, Vermilion Bird 朱雀, Black Tortoise 玄武
Diaochan (-192), one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女, in fiction a famous beauty at the break-up of Han dynasty, given as concubine to usurping warlord Dong Zhuo 董卓 to ensure his overthrow by fighting hero Lü Bu 呂布|吕布
four-leaf clover
"the four classes" of ancient China, i.e. scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants
abbr. for 四個現代化|四个现代化, Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations
the top four
division of China during earliest dynasties / fig. ancient China / Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands
in groups of three or four (idiom)
the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66) / abbr. for 四清運動|四清运动
Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子
Four Treasures of the Study, namely 筆|笔, , 紙|纸 and 硯|砚 / the essentials of calligraphy and scholarship (idiom)
charactercopyAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *卦* | 卦* | *卦
divinatory diagram / one of the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经 / one of the sixty-four divinatory hexagrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经
addition, subtraction, multiplication and division: the four basic operations of arithmetic
"the four pests", i.e. rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows / see also 打麻雀運動|打麻雀运动
Xishi (c. 450 BC), famous Chinese beauty, foremost of the four legendary beauties 四大美女, given by King Gou Jian 勾踐|勾践 of Yue as concubine to King of Wu as part of a successful plan to destroy Wu
(of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time / a derivative version of sb (or sth) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet) / to spare some time for a separate task / to cut a corpse into pieces / to pull a body apart by the four limbs / parturition
charactercopyAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *簋* | 簋* | *簋
ancient bronze food vessel with a round mouth and two or four handles / round basket of bamboo
Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋|张春桥, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王洪文, who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution
the four book depositories, namely: classics 經|经, history , philosophy , belles-lettres
to regard the four corners of the world all as home (idiom) / to feel at home anywhere / to roam about unconstrained / to consider the entire country, or world, to be one's own
one's four limbs / two arms and two legs
the four limbs of the body
splitcharactercopypronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *421* | 421* | *421
four grandparents, two parents and an only child
(four-footed) animal / beast
lit. with only four bare walls for a home (idiom) / fig. very poor / wretched
Hunan embroidery, one of the four major traditional styles of Chinese embroidery (the other three being 蘇繡|苏绣, 粵繡|粤绣 and 蜀繡|蜀绣)
four legs facing the sky (idiom); flat on one's back
to tear off sb's four limbs and head using five horse-drawn carts (historical form of capital punishment)
(TCM) observation, one of the four methods of diagnosis 四診|四诊
charactercopypronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *盉* | 盉* | *盉
vessel similar to a kettle, but with three or four legs, used in ancient times for warming wine
never move your four limbs, can't distinguish the five crops (idiom); living as a parasite
lit. , , and (four grammatical particles of Classical Chinese) (idiom); fig. archaic expressions
(lit.) Zhang Three and Li Four; (fig.) any Tom, Dick or Harry
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters
Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality , physical charm , propriety in speech and efficiency in needlework
(TCM) pulse feeling and palpitation, one of the four methods of diagnosis 四診|四诊
Guangdong embroidery, one of the four major traditional styles of Chinese embroidery (the other three being 蘇繡|苏绣, 湘繡|湘绣 and 蜀繡|蜀绣)
sihu (or "khuurchir" in Mongolian), a bowed instrument with four strings, primarily associated with Mongolian and Chinese culture
lit. one strong beat and three weak beats in a measure of music (four beats in the bar) (idiom); fig. scrupulous attention to detail
entering tone / checked tone / one of the four tones of Middle Chinese
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters
Chu Suiliang (596-659), one of Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang 唐初四大家
Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan)
set of (usually four) hanging scrolls
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters
partner (in four person game) / family of proposed marriage partner
the four corners (of a rectangle) / the eaves that the four corners of a building
four of a kind / quads (poker)
Wu Yi (1938-), one of four vice-premiers of the PRC State Council
Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning / north Hebei / the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436)
Jiang Qing (1914-1991), Mao Zedong's fourth wife and leader of the Gang of Four
Mount Emei in Sichuan, one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism
Luo Binwang (640-684), one of Four Great Poets of the Early Tang 初唐四傑|初唐四杰
Wang Bo (650-676), one of the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang 初唐四傑|初唐四杰
square / four-square
Wang Zhaojun (52-19 BC), famous beauty at the court of Han emperor Yuan 漢元帝|汉元帝, one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女
Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1250-1321), Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧 tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan Dramatists 元曲四大家
Yang Jiong (650-693?), one of the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang 初唐四傑|初唐四杰
Jöchi (c. 1182-1227) Mongol army commander, eldest of Genghis Khan’s four sons
the Twenty-Four Histories (25 or 26 in modern editions), collection of books on Chinese dynastic history from 3000 BC till 17th century / fig. a long and complicated story
ITŌ Hirobumi (1841-1909), Japanese politician, prime minister on four occasions, influential in Japanese expansionism in Korea, assassinated in Harbin
(TCM) auscultation and smelling, one of the four methods of diagnosis 四診|四诊
four Han commanderies in north Korea 108 BC-c. 300 AD
lit. the four elements are vanity (idiom) / this world is an illusion
four seasons beancurd
Bai Pu (1226-1306), Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧 tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan dramatists 元曲四大家
the four legendary beauties of ancient China, namely: Xishi 西施, Wang Zhaojun 王昭君, Diaochan 貂蟬|貂蝉 and Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环
lit. four ounces can move a thousand catties (idiom) / fig. to achieve much with little effort
Four Asian Tigers / East Asian Tigers / Four Little Dragons (East Asian economic powers: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong)
Lu Zhaolin (637-689), one of the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang 初唐四傑|初唐四杰
four-by-four (vehicle) / 4x4
Yu Shinan (558-638), politician of Sui and early Tang periods, poet and calligrapher, one of Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang 唐初四大家
Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh by Shi Nai'an 施耐庵, one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature / also written 水滸傳|水浒传
four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety to one's parents, respect to one's older brother, loyalty to one's monarch, faith to one's male friends / the four Confucian virtues for women of morality , physical charm , propriety in speech and efficiency in needlework
the Four Noble Truths (Budd.), covered by the acronym 苦集滅道|苦集灭道: all life is suffering , the cause of suffering is desire , emancipation comes only by eliminating passions 滅|灭, the way to emancipation is the Eight-fold Noble Way 八正道
Tan Fuying (1906-1977), Beijing opera star, one of the Four great beards 四大鬚生|四大须生
mixed fraction / mixed number (i.e. with an integer part and a fraction part, e.g. four and three quarters) / see also: improper fraction 假分數|假分数 and proper fraction 真分數|真分数
Xu Zhenqing (1479-1511), Ming writer, one of Four great southern talents of the Ming 江南四大才子

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