| | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough | HSK 1 |
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| | li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m / neighborhood / ancient administrative unit of 25 families / (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮｜镇 and neighborhood 鄰｜邻 levels | HSK 1 |
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| | family member / (old) servant | HSK 1 |
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| | home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 1 |
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| | gate / door / CL: 扇 / gateway / doorway / CL: 個｜个 / opening / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy) / classifier for large guns / classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology / (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate) | HSK 1 |
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| | exterior surface / family relationship via females / to show (one's opinion) / a model / a table (listing information) / a form / a meter (measuring sth) | HSK 2 |
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| | everyone / influential family / great expert | HSK 2 |
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| | family name; surname / to be surnamed ... | HSK 2 |
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| | whole family | HSK 2 |
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| | entrance / door / gate / large and influential family | HSK 2 |
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| | head of a household / family head / patriarch / parent or guardian of a child | HSK 2 |
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| | branch of study / administrative section / division / field / branch / stage directions / family (taxonomy) / rules / laws / to mete out (punishment) / to levy (taxes etc) / to fine sb / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 2 |
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| | | HSK 2 |
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| | category / genus (taxonomy) / family members / dependents / to belong to / subordinate to / affiliated with / be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) / to be / to prove to be / to constitute | HSK 3 |
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| | family member / (family) dependent | HSK 3 |
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| | room / work unit / grave / scabbard / family or clan / one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy | HSK 3 |
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| | a household / door / family | HSK 4 |
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| | to drop in / to visit / to lock a door / (of a shop) to close / to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family | HSK 4 |
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| | to provide for the elderly (family members) / to enjoy a life in retirement | HSK 6 |
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| | pigeon / dove / various birds of the family Columbidae | HSK 7-9 |
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| | smoke from incense (burned as an offering to one's ancestors); (fig.) continuation of family line / cigarette (CL: 支, 條｜条, 根, 包, 盒) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | family name | HSK 7-9 |
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| | home-use / domestic / family expenses / housekeeping money | HSK 7-9 |
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| | royal family / imperial household / member of the royal family | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the whole family / members of the same family (lit. or fig.) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | large amount / staple / influential family of long standing | HSK 7-9 |
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| | affection / family love / love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children | HSK 7-9 |
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| | old age / very / eldest child in a family / leader of a group / boss / captain of a boat / leader of a criminal gang | HSK 7-9 |
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| | family education / upbringing / to bring sb up / private tutor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (main) hall / large room for a specific purpose / CL: 間｜间 / relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family / of the same clan / classifier for classes, lectures etc / classifier for sets of furniture | HSK 7-9 |
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| | family financial situation / family circumstances | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be born of / to come from / family background / class origin | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to handle two or more responsibilities at the same time; to balance (career and family, or work and studies etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | New Year's Eve family dinner | HSK 7-9 |
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| | a relative (i.e. family relation) / CL: 門｜门, 個｜个, 位 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to hug / to cherish / within the bosom (of the family) / to embrace (also fig. an ideal, aspiration etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | extended family / big family / harmonious group | HSK 7-9 |
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| | fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action) / worries about the future consequences / often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything" | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go home to visit one's family | HSK 7-9 |
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| | filial / dutiful / devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc) / to show filial piety towards (an older family member) / filial piety | HSK 7-9 |
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| | family / clan | HSK 7-9 |
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| | each and every family (idiom) / every household | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to provide for / to keep (animals, a family etc) / to raise animals / to feed and clothe / support / the necessities of life / to give birth | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom) / (of a prospective marriage partner) an appropriate match | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hole / opening / cut / gap / gash / my husband or wife / classifier for people (used for indicating the number of people in a family etc) / precedent | HSK 7-9 |
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| | every family (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to lose a family fortune (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | friends and family / kith and kin | HSK 7-9 |
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| | surname Ji / family name of the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty 周代 (1046-256 BC) | |
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| | pufferfish (family Tetraodontidae) | |
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| | to manage the household / to be the one in charge of the family / to call the shots / to be in charge | |
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| | foundation / base / family estate | |
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| | lapis lazuli (mineral of the square albite family) | |
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| | planned childbirth / birth control / family planning / abbr. for 計劃生育｜计划生育 | |
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| | house / room / CL: 間｜间 / branch of an extended family / classifier for family members (or concubines) | |
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| | (bound form) book; record; register / (bound form) place of one's family or ancestral records / (bound form) membership | |
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| | family of flatfish / sole | |
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| | the family's financial circumstances | |
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| | oriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers | |
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| | great family / rich family / large landlord / conspicuous spender or consumer | |
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| | the whole family / the same family / the family ... (when preceded by a family name) / group | |
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| | wealthy and influential family | |
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| | powerful individual, family or group / clique / (loanword) valve | |
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| | to be in charge of (a major area of responsibility) / person in charge; manager / (old) butler (of a rich family); chief steward | |
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| | to discredit / to defame / to smear sb's name / to bring shame upon (oneself or one's family etc) / to blacken (e.g. commando's face for camouflage) / to black out or obliterate (e.g. censored words) | |
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| | katydid (family Tettigoniidae) / phonetic "sha" used in transliteration | |
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| | various genera of flowers of Asteracea family (daisies and chrysanthemums), including Atractylis lancea | |
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| | noble family / of Chinese ancestry | |
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| | house door / family clan | |
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| | croton (Croton tiglium), evergreen bush of Euphorbiaceae family 大戟科 / croton seed, a strong purgative | |
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| | Wu Han (1909-1969), historian, author of biography of Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, hounded to his death together with several members of his family during the cultural revolution | |
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| | huqin / family of Chinese two-stringed fiddles, with snakeskin covered wooden soundbox and bamboo bow with horsehair bowstring | |
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| | eldest daughter of an affluent family / (polite) your daughter / bossy or indulged young woman / Miss High and Mighty | |
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| | three generations of a family / the three earliest dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou) | |
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| | door / strategic gateway / portal / faction / sect / family status / family / web portal / (old) brothel | |
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| | fleabane (family Asteraceae) / disheveled / classifier for luxuriant plants, smoke, ashes, campfires: clump, puff | |
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| | (literary) gift (of money etc) to a bereaved family / to contribute to funeral expenses | |
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| | genealogical record / family history / lineage | |
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| | not liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc) / tax free / duty free (shop) | |
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| | shark family, including some rays and skates | |
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| | famous family / prestigious house | |
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| | family influential for generations / aristocratic family | |
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| | ribbonfish / hairtail / beltfish / cutlassfish (family Trichiuridae) | |
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| | lark (bird of family Alaudidae) | |
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| | family background | |
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| | double happiness cakes, pastries offered by a man to his fiancée's family at the time of their engagement | |
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| | pierid (butterfly of the Pieridae family) | |
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| | to lay down a family fortune / to get rich / to become prosperous | |
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| | seniority in the family or clan; position in the family hierarchy / Taiwan pr. [bei4fen4] | |
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| | the only son of a family / (functional programming or philosophy) monad | |
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| | nightjar (nocturnal bird in the family Caprimulgidae) | |
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| | photograph of the entire family / hodgepodge (cookery) | |
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| | to gather around the stove / (Tw) to come together for a family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve | |
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| | porgy; sea bream (family Sparidae) / (Tw) tilapia | |
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| | (coll.) young child; the little one(s) of the family / (old) (humble) I; me; my (used by a commoner when speaking to an official) | |
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| | family property | |
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| | family member / husband and wife | |
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| | pampered son of a wealthy family | |
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| | to exterminate an entire family | |
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| | family livelihood / a household's economic situation / family property | |
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