| | to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book) | HSK 1 |
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| | nationality; ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | ethnic Chinese person or people | HSK 3 |
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| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | HSK 3 |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | HSK 6 |
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| | race / ethnicity | HSK 7-9 |
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| | ethnic Chinese / non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry | HSK 7-9 |
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| | surname Jing / Jing ethnic minority / abbr. for Beijing 北京 | |
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| | many / multiple / multi- (faceted, ethnic etc) | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group | |
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| | multi- (faceted, cultural, ethnic etc) | |
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| | Mongol ethnic group / abbr. for Mongolia 蒙古國|蒙古国 / Taiwan pr. [Meng2] | |
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| | ethnic group / community | |
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| | Li ethnic group of Hainan Province / surname Li / abbr. for Lebanon 黎巴嫩 | |
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| | Han ethnic group / Chinese (language) / the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) | |
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| | surname Di / generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD) | |
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| | Hui ethnic group (Chinese muslims) | |
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| | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet | |
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| | name of an ethnic group | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | Uighur ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | traditional Han Chinese attire (including various styles of clothing worn by the Han ethnic group before the Qing Dynasty, and in the 21st century, revived as part of a cultural movement) / clothing styles of the Han dynasty | |
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| | Tibetan ethnic group | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Tu (ethnic group) / surname Tu | |
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| | De'ang (ethnic group) | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | Nakhi (ethnic group) | |
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| | Yao ethnic group of southwest China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China / surname Miao | |
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| | Dongxiang or East village (place name) / Donxiang (ethnic group) / Dongxiang County in Fuzhou 撫州|抚州, Jiangxi | |
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| | to inhabit a region (esp. ethnic group) / to congregate | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | clansman / clan members / relatives / ethnic minority | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | Li ethnic group | |
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| | Buyei ethnic group | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | Tatar ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | She ethnic group | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | Qidan or Khitan, ethnic group in ancient China, a branch of the Eastern Hu people inhabiting the valley of the Xar Murun River in the upper reaches of the Liao River 遼河|辽河 | |
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| | Shakya, an ethnicity and clan of the northeast of South Asia to which the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) belonged / the Buddha (abbr. for 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼, Shakyamuni, which means "the Sage of the Shakyas") | |
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| | Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金|后金 and Qing Dynasty | |
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| | Dai (ethnic group) | |
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| | Jingpo ethnic group of Tibet and Yunnan | |
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| | surname Di / variant of 狄, generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD) | |
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| | Oroqen or Orochon (ethnic group) | |
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| | Tajik; (esp.) Tajik ethnic group in Xinjiang / (Tw, HK) Tajikistan | |
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| | (old) the Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); a Hui person | |
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| | She ethnic group | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Kyrghiz ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | waist drum / waist-drum dance (Han ethnic group folk dance) | |
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| | Salar ethnic group of Qinghai province | |
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| | Bai (ethnic group) | |
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| | abbr. for 維吾爾族|维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group of northwestern Sichuan / surname Qiang | |
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| | ethnic group | |
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| | baby / small child / (arch.) slave among ethnic minorities | |
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| | Hakka ethnic group, a subgroup of the Han that in the 13th century migrated from northern China to the south | |
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| | old name for the 黎 ethnic group | |
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| | ancient name for an ethnic group in China | |
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| | Dong ethnic group (aka Kam people) | |
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| | Daur ethnic group of Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang | |
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| | Xibo ethnic group of northeast China | |
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| | (lit.) leftover men / (fig.) loyalist adherents of a former dynasty / surviving members of an ethnic group | |
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| | Huihu, ancient name of an ethnic group who were the ancestors of the Uyghurs 維吾爾族|维吾尔族 and the Yugurs 裕固族 | |
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| | Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai | |
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| | the Xirong, an ancient ethnic group of Western China from the Zhou Dynasty onwards / Xionites (Central Asian nomads) | |
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| | Drung or Dulong ethnic group of northwest Yunnan | |
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| | cloth (archaic), esp. of southern ethnic groups | |
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| | Yugur ethnic group of Gansu | |
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| | used in 仡佬族, Gelao or Klau ethnic group of Guizhou / Taiwan pr. [qi4] | |
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| | Mosuo ethnic group of Yunnan and Sichuan | |
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| | Mulao ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Tartar (various northern tribes in ancient China) / Tatar (Turkic ethnic group in central Asia) | |
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| | Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group / ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227 | |
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| | Eastern barbarian / ancient ethnic group of northeast frontier of China | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam | |
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| | Nu ethnic group | |
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| | a Han family name (surname) / (esp.) a Han surname adopted by a person of another ethnic group | |
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| | Achang also called Ngac'ang or Maingtha (ethnic group) | |
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| | Huihe, ancient name of an ethnic group who were the ancestors of the Uyghurs 維吾爾族|维吾尔族 and the Yugurs 裕固族 | |
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| | old variant of 壯|壮, Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Balochi (ethnic group of Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan) | |
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| | Sui-Tang (premodern ethnic group) | |
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| | Quanrong, Zhou Dynasty ethnic group of present-day western China | |
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| | minka / commoner's house / Bai ethnic group | |
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| | Serb nationality / ethnic Serb / Serbs | |
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| | Deng ethnic minority of Tibet | |
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| | used in 仫佬族, Mulao ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Genesis (first book of the Bible) / the Creation, an epic poem of the Naxi 納西|纳西 ethnic group | |
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| | Emishi or Ebisu, ethnic group of ancient Japan, thought to be related to modern Ainus | |
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| | old variant of 壯|壮, Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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