| | south | HSK 1 |
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| | south / south side / southern part / to the south of | HSK 1 |
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| | southeast | HSK 2 |
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| | south; southern direction / (in China) southern regions, often referring to areas south of the Yangtze River | HSK 2 |
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| | southwest | HSK 2 |
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| | southern part | HSK 3 |
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| | north and south / north to south | HSK 5 |
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| | south pole | HSK 5 |
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| | to guide / guidebook | HSK 7-9 |
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| | pumpkin | HSK 7-9 |
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| | compass | HSK 7-9 |
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| | see 南京市 / Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368-1421) and of the Republic of China (1927-1937 and 1946-1949) | |
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| | surname Nan | |
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| | used in 南無|南无 / Taiwan pr. [na2] | |
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| | South Africa / Southern Africa | |
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| | Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930), author of the Sherlock Holmes stories 歇洛克·福爾摩斯|歇洛克·福尔摩斯 | |
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| | Southern Min, a Sinitic language spoken in southern Fujian and surrounding areas / Hokkien, the most widely spoken variety of Southern Min | |
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| | Suriname | |
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| | South Sudan | |
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| | Nanming District of Guiyang City 貴陽市|贵阳市, Guizhou | |
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| | Hainan Island in South China Sea | |
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| | Yunnan Province, capital Kunming 昆明市 (abbr. to 雲|云 or 滇) | |
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| | Nanjiang county in Panzhihua 攀枝花, south Sichuan | |
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| | Zhongnanhai, palace adjacent to the Forbidden City, now the central headquarters of the Communist Party and the State Council | |
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| | Dounan or Tounan town in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县, Taiwan | |
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| | Indochina | |
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| | Tainan, a city and special municipality in southwest Taiwan | |
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| | (Tw, HK) South Korea | |
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| | Henan Province, capital Zhengzhou 鄭州市|郑州市 (abbr. to 豫) | |
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| | Nanshan or Namsan, common place name / Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong | |
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| | Nanchong, prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province 四川省 | |
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| | Vietnam / Vietnamese | |
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| | Yugoslavia (former country that existed in various forms from 1918 to 2003) | |
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| | lit. a dream of Nanke / fig. dreams of grandeur | |
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| | Jinan, sub-provincial city and capital of Shandong Province 山東省|山东省 | |
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| | southern Asia | |
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| | Nanyang, prefecture-level city in Henan Province 河南省 | |
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| | Southeast Asia / South seas | |
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| | Hainan Province, capital Haikou 海口市 (abbr. to 瓊|琼) | |
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| | Southern China | |
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| | Nantou County in central Taiwan | |
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| | Shinan district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong | |
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| | Southeast Asia | |
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| | Nanning, prefecture-level city and capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区 | |
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| | Nanjing University, NJU (abbr. for 南京大學|南京大学) | |
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| | South Gate to Heaven, the name a gate constructed on various mountains, most notably on Mount Tai 泰山 / (mythology) southern gate of the Heavenly Palace | |
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| | South America | |
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| | Nancy | |
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| | Vietnamese language, Tiếng Việt | |
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| | South Vietnam / South Vietnamese | |
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| | south of Changjiang or Yangtze river / south of the lower reaches of Changjiang / often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces / a province during Qing times / in literature, refers to the sunny south / Gangnam (district in Seoul, South Korea) | |
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| | South China Sea | |
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| | Nankai district of Tianjin municipality 天津市 | |
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| | to go down south | |
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| | Suriname, NE of South America (Tw) | |
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| | South America | |
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| | Annam (Tang Dynasty protectorate located in what is now northern Vietnam) / Annam (autonomous kingdom located in what is now northern Vietnam, 10th-15th century) / Annam (central part of Vietnam during the French colonial period) / old name for Vietnam / Annan District in Tainan 臺南|台南, Taiwan / Kofi Annan (1938-2018), UN secretary-general 1997-2006 | |
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| | South Central China (Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan) / abbr. for China-South Africa | |
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| | south of the five ranges / old term for south China, esp. Guangdong and Guangxi | |
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| | Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589) | |
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| | Minnan (southern Fujian) | |
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| | lit. the Mount Zhongnan shortcut (idiom) / fig. shortcut to a high-flying career; easy route to success (an allusion to the Tang Dynasty story of 盧藏用|卢藏用, who lived like a hermit on Mt. Zhongnan in order to gain a reputation for wisdom, which he then used to gain a position in the Imperial Court) | |
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| | Hunan Province, capital Changsha 長沙市|长沙市 (abbr. to 湘) | |
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| | Nan'ao County in Shantou 汕頭|汕头, Guangdong / Nan'ao Township in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县, Taiwan / abbr. for 南澳大利亞州|南澳大利亚州, South Australia | |
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| | Southern Hemisphere | |
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| | Nanling mountain, on the border of Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi | |
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| | Southern Ocean | |
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| | Nanfeng county in Fuzhou 撫州|抚州, Jiangxi | |
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| | Nanyue district of Hengyang city 衡陽市|衡阳市, Hunan / Mt Heng 衡山 in Hunan, one of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳 | |
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| | Southern Europe | |
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| | puyuma, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Southern Min, a family of Sinitic languages spoken in southern Fujian and surrounding areas / Hokkien, major variety of Southern Min | |
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| | Antarctica | |
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| | Ju'nan county in Linyi 臨沂|临沂, Shandong | |
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| | southward | |
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| | Canaan (in Biblical Palestine) | |
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| | Beinan or Peinan township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县, southeast Taiwan | |
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| | Gangnan district of Guigang city 貴港市|贵港市, Guangxi | |
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| | Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong / Nanshan district of Hegang city 鶴崗|鹤岗, Heilongjiang | |
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| | Fengnan district of Tangshan city 唐山市, Hebei | |
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| | Nan'an, county-level city in Quanzhou 泉州, Fujian | |
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| | Nanjiao district of Datong city 大同市, Shanxi | |
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| | Nanyuan or "Southern Park", an imperial hunting domain during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, now the site of Nanhaizi Park in the south of Beijing | |
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| | Nantou city and county in central Taiwan | |
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| | New South Wales, southeast Australian state | |
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| | south side / south | |
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| | the Nanjing Massacre (1937-38) | |
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