| | to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化學|化学 | HSK 3 |
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| | (intransitive) to change; to vary / change; variation (CL: 個|个) | HSK 3 |
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| | culture / civilization / cultural / CL: 個|个, 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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| | to digest (food) / (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process | HSK 4 |
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| | to change; to turn; to convert / (genetics) to transform / (chemistry) isomerization | HSK 5 |
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| | | HSK 5 |
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| | fossil | HSK 5 |
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| | to make green with plants / to reforest / (Internet slang) Islamization | HSK 6 |
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| | to dissolve / to resolve (contradictions) / to dispel (doubts) / to iron out (difficulties) / to defuse (conflicts) / to neutralize (fears) | HSK 6 |
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| | to deepen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
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| | to strengthen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
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| | to simplify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | incarnation / reincarnation / embodiment (of abstract idea) / personification | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to optimize | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to put on makeup | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of a person, population or material) to age / (of knowledge) to become outdated | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to worsen | HSK 7-9 |
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| | chemical examination / to do a lab test | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to water down / to play down / to trivialize / to weaken / to become dull with time / to desalinate / desalination | HSK 7-9 |
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| | countless changes / constant permutation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to make more beautiful / to decorate / embellishment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | imperceptible influence / to influence secretly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster | HSK 7-9 |
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| | carbon dioxide CO2 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | breeding / to incubate / innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to become rigid | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to rot / to decay / to become corrupt | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to split apart / differentiation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to intensify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | chemical fertilizer | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to purify | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Zhanghua or Changhua County in west Taiwan | |
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| | to integrate; to unify | |
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| | (Tw) to digitize | |
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| | sulfur dioxide SO2 | |
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| | Dehua county in Quanzhou 泉州, Fujian | |
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| | digestive tract | |
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| | chemistry / chemical | |
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| | liquid gas / bottled gas (fuel) | |
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| | assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc) | |
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| | standardization | |
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| | chemotherapy | |
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| | to sinicize / sinicization / (software) Chinese localization | |
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| | to idealize | |
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| | to automate | |
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| | septic tank | |
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| | cosmetic / makeup product | |
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| | to degenerate / atrophy | |
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| | carburetor | |
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| | potassium iodide | |
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| | man-made fiber | |
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| | to halogenate / halogenation (chemistry) | |
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| | mass-oriented / to cater for the masses / popularized | |
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| | to oxidize | |
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| | cirrhosis | |
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| | chemical factory; chemical plant | |
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| | chemical formula (e.g. water H2O) | |
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| | diversification / pluralism / to diversify | |
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| | (Chinese phonetics) to rhotacize a syllable final; to apply r-coloring to the final of a syllable | |
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| | Zhanghua or Changhua city and county in west Taiwan | |
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| | to cremate / to incinerate | |
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| | Dunhua, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州|延边朝鲜族自治州, Jilin | |
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| | cultural exchange | |
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| | digestive system / gastrointestinal tract | |
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| | diversification / to diversify | |
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| | to internationalize / internationalization | |
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| | activation | |
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| | to carbonize / dry distillation / carbonization | |
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| | Xinhua county in Loudi 婁底|娄底, Hunan / Hsinhua town in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县, Taiwan | |
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| | hardening of the arteries / arteriosclerosis | |
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| | visualization | |
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| | to cremate | |
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| | chemical industry (abbr. to 化工) | |
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| | Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) | |
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| | to evolve / evolution | |
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| | oxide | |
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| | albinism | |
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| | dressing room / powder room / (Tw) toilets | |
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| | to minimize | |
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| | reinforced glass | |
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| | Longshan culture / black pottery culture | |
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| | to quantify; quantification; quantitative / to quantize; quantization | |
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| | (literary) Nature; the Creator | |
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| | good luck | |
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| | catalyst | |
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| | to enlighten / to civilize / to indoctrinate / to train (an animal) | |
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| | normalization (of diplomatic relations etc) | |
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| | to format | |
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| | sodium chloride NaCl / common salt | |
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| | to fester / to suppurate / to be infected | |
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| | to calcify / calcification | |
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| | subculture | |
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| | theory of evolution / (esp.) Darwinism | |
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| | Kaihua county in Quzhou 衢州, Zhejiang | |
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