| | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | HSK 1 |
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| | to reach; to arrive / to leave for; to go to / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) / considerate; thoughtful; thorough | HSK 1 |
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| | right; correct / towards; at; for / concerning; regarding / to treat (sb a certain way) / to face / (bound form) opposite; facing; matching / to match together; to adjust / to fit; to suit / to answer; to reply / to add; to pour in (a fluid) / to check; to compare / classifier: couple; pair | HSK 1 |
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| | to see; to look at / to read / to watch / to visit; to call on / to consider; to regard as / to look after / to treat (a patient or illness) / to depend on / to feel (that) / (after a verb) to give it a try / to watch out for | HSK 1 |
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| | all; both; entirely / (used for emphasis) even / already / (not) at all | HSK 1 |
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| | straight / upright / proper / main / principal / to correct / to rectify / exactly / just (at that time) / right (in that place) / (math.) positive | HSK 1 |
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| | now / at present / at the moment / modern / current / nowadays | HSK 1 |
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| | to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation | HSK 1 |
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| | beforehand; first; earlier / at first; originally / for the time being; for now / (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) | HSK 1 |
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| | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action | HSK 1 |
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| | just at (that time) / right in (that place) / right in the middle of (doing sth) | HSK 1 |
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| | to study at the same school / fellow student / classmate / CL: 位, 個|个 | HSK 1 |
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| | to laugh; to smile / to laugh at | HSK 1 |
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| | on the body / at hand / among | HSK 1 |
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| | at once / right away / immediately / on horseback (i.e. by military force) | HSK 1 |
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| | the back; the rear; the last bit / behind; near the end; at the back / later; afterwards | HSK 1 |
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| | to dismiss students at the end of the school day | HSK 1 |
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| | to be at home / (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差) / (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家) | HSK 1 |
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| | at the same time; simultaneously | HSK 2 |
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| | to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at | HSK 2 |
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| | to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally / to fail; to go bankrupt / to overthrow / to change (trains or buses) / to move around / to resell at a profit | HSK 2 |
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| | original; former / originally; formerly; at first / so, actually, as it turns out | HSK 2 |
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| | to hear / news / well-known / famous / reputation / fame / to smell / to sniff at | HSK 2 |
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| | way of looking at a thing / view / opinion / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | camera (abbr. for 照相機|照相机) / at the opportune moment / as the circumstances allow | HSK 2 |
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| | at one's side / on hand | HSK 2 |
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| | letter / mail / CL: 封 / to trust / to believe / to profess faith in / truthful / confidence / trust / at will / at random | HSK 2 |
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| | to obtain (a result); to arrive at (a conclusion) | HSK 2 |
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| | nearly at the point of (doing sth); about to (do sth) | HSK 2 |
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| | large and small / size / adults and children / consideration of seniority / at any rate | HSK 2 |
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| | good person / healthy person / person who tries not to offend anyone, even at the expense of principle | HSK 2 |
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| | at this time / at this moment | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel relieved / to feel reassured / to be at ease | HSK 2 |
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| | at any time; at all times / at the right time; whenever necessary | HSK 2 |
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| | during the night / at night / nighttime | HSK 2 |
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| | safe and sound / well / without mishap / quiet and safe / at peace | HSK 2 |
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| | then / at that time / while | HSK 2 |
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| | already at an earlier time | HSK 2 |
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| | as one wishes / as one pleases / at random / negligent / casual / wanton | HSK 2 |
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| | then / at that time / in those days | HSK 2 |
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| | joke; jest (CL: 個|个) / to laugh at; to mock / ridiculous; absurd | HSK 2 |
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| | at that time (in the past or the future) / also pr. [nei4 hui4 r5] | HSK 2 |
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| | at that time | HSK 2 |
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| | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist / (used after a number or 後|后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously) / (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term) / (old) (used at the end of a command) / (old) this | HSK 3 |
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| | at first / (at the) beginning / first / junior / basic | HSK 3 |
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| | and / furthermore / also / together with / (not) at all / simultaneously / to combine / to join / to merge | HSK 3 |
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| | the scene (of a crime, accident etc) / (on) the spot / (at) the site | HSK 3 |
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| | to show / to show off / to display / to manifest / expression / manifestation / show / display / performance (at work etc) / behavior | HSK 3 |
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| | finger / to point at or to / to indicate or refer to / to depend on / to count on / (of hair) to stand on end | HSK 3 |
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| | at the present time / currently | HSK 3 |
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| | to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) / to hang up (the phone) / (of a line) to be dead / to be worried; to be concerned / (dialect) to make a phone call / to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor) / (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) / classifier for sets or clusters of objects | HSK 3 |
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| | tight / strict / close at hand / near / urgent / tense / hard up / short of money / to tighten | HSK 3 |
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| | the back; the rear; the last bit / behind; near the end; at the back / later; afterwards | HSK 3 |
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| | according to / in accordance with / to shine / to illuminate / to reflect / to look at (one's reflection) / to take (a photo) / photo / as requested / as before | HSK 3 |
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| | to stop / to pause / to arrange / to lay out / to kowtow / to stamp (one's foot) / at once / classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal | HSK 3 |
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| | timely; at the right time / promptly; without delay | HSK 3 |
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| | at least / (to say the) least | HSK 3 |
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| | fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to handle; to deal with / to punish / to treat sth by a special process; to process / to sell at reduced prices | HSK 3 |
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| | specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL: 門|门, 個|个 / professional | HSK 3 |
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| | always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence) | HSK 3 |
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| | at set dates / at regular intervals / periodic / limited to a fixed period of time / fixed term | HSK 3 |
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| | forthwith / immediate / prompt / promptly / straightway / thereupon / at once | HSK 3 |
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| | before one's eyes / now / at present | HSK 3 |
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| | at that time / originally | HSK 3 |
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| | original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course | HSK 3 |
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| | behind / at the back / in the rear / behind sb's back | HSK 3 |
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| | to run / to jog / (military) to march at the double | HSK 3 |
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| | promptly; at once | HSK 3 |
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| | at last / in the end / finally / eventually | HSK 3 |
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| | quickly; at once | HSK 3 |
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| | to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to | HSK 4 |
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| | sour / tart / sick at heart / grieved / sore / aching / pedantic / impractical / to make sarcastic remarks about sb / an acid | HSK 4 |
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| | after; behind / (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then | HSK 4 |
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| | to be located at / to be situated at / to lie | HSK 4 |
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| | bewildering / odd / strange / uncanny / devil / monster / to wonder at / to blame / quite / rather | HSK 4 |
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| | as the time draws near / at the last moment / temporary / interim / ad hoc | HSK 4 |
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| | to separate / to partition / to stand or lie between / at a distance from / after or at an interval of | HSK 4 |
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| | (bound form) calm; peaceful / to calm; to set at ease / safe; secure; in good health / content; satisfied (as in 安於|安于) / to place (sb) in a suitable position (job) / to install; to fix; to fit / to bring (a charge against sb) / to harbor (certain intentions) / ampere (abbr. for 安培) | HSK 4 |
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| | to be good at; to be adept at | HSK 4 |
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| | hem (at the bottom of a garment) | HSK 4 |
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| | first / primary / initial / original / at first / initially / originally | HSK 4 |
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| | in front / at the head / ahead / above | HSK 4 |
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| | to arrive at (place or time) / period / to become due / classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation) | HSK 5 |
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| | to stand / to set up / to establish / to lay down / to draw up / at once / immediately | HSK 5 |
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| | to piece together / to join together / to stake all / adventurous / at the risk of one's life / to spell | HSK 5 |
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| | to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) / to select; to pick out / to borrow money at a time of urgent need | HSK 5 |
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| | as one wishes / according to one's wishes / at will / voluntary / conscious | HSK 5 |
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| | (at a school) to take as an elective / an elective / elective (subject) | HSK 5 |
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| | to be situated at / to find oneself at | HSK 5 |
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| | to look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at | HSK 5 |
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| | in a short while / all at once / all of a sudden | HSK 5 |
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| | one breath / in one breath / at a stretch | HSK 5 |
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| | gaze / insight / foresight / vision / way of looking at things | HSK 5 |
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| | not at all / simply (can) not | HSK 5 |
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| | to look at / to see / to see (a doctor) / to visit | HSK 5 |
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| | at the scene; on the spot | HSK 5 |
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| | at long last / finally / on the whole | HSK 5 |
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