| | to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | HSK 1 |
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| | right; correct / towards; at; for / concerning; regarding / to treat (sb a certain way) / to face / (bound form) opposite; facing; matching / to match together; to adjust / to fit; to suit / to answer; to reply / to add; to pour in (a fluid) / to check; to compare / classifier: couple; pair | HSK 1 |
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| | he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant) / (used before sb's name for emphasis) / (used as a meaningless mock object) / (literary) other | HSK 1 |
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| | heel / to follow closely / to go with / (of a woman) to marry sb / with / compared with / to / towards / and (joining two nouns) | HSK 1 |
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| | dialect / language / spoken words / speech / talk / words / conversation / what sb said / CL: 種|种, 席, 句, 口, 番 | HSK 1 |
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| | mountain pass / to close; to shut; to turn off / to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc) / to concern; to involve | HSK 1 |
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| | to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / to get acquainted with sb / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition | HSK 1 |
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| | to help / to assist / to support / for sb (i.e. as a help) / hired (as worker) / side (of pail, boat etc) / outer layer / upper (of a shoe) / group / gang / clique / party / secret society | HSK 1 |
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| | to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (grammatical equivalent of 被) / (grammatical equivalent of 把) / (sentence intensifier) | HSK 1 |
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| | to try to find / to look for / to call on sb / to find / to seek / to return / to give change | HSK 1 |
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| | to introduce (sb to sb) / to give a presentation / to present (sb for a job etc) / introduction | HSK 1 |
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| | hungry / to starve (sb) | HSK 1 |
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| | to send; to deliver; to transmit / to give (as a present) / to see (sb) off / to accompany; to go along with | HSK 1 |
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| | to walk; to go on foot / to leave; to depart / (informal) to clear off; to beat it / (of sb who gets fired or resigns) to leave the job; to get out | HSK 1 |
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| | I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon / to let (sb) down; to disappoint | HSK 1 |
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| | child; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 1 |
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| | other / (sth or sb) else / the rest | HSK 2 |
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| | to yield / to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) / by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被) | HSK 2 |
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| | should / ought to / probably / must be / to deserve / to owe / to be sb's turn to do sth / that / the above-mentioned | HSK 2 |
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| | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show / expression; manifestation | HSK 2 |
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| | urgent / pressing / rapid / hurried / worried / to make (sb) anxious | HSK 2 |
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| | to add / plus / (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned) / to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb) / to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) | HSK 2 |
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| | to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel / to accelerate; to step on the gas / (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel happy / to rejoice / to have a great time / to make fun of sb | HSK 2 |
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| | ability; talent / sb of a certain type / a capable individual / then and only then / just now / (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | to leave behind / to stay behind / to remain / to keep / not to let (sb) go | HSK 2 |
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| | to talk (with sb) / dialogue; conversation | HSK 2 |
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| | to receive / to answer (the phone) / to meet or welcome sb / to connect / to catch / to join / to extend / to take one's turn on duty / to take over for sb | HSK 2 |
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| | confidence / faith (in sb or sth) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | cheap; inexpensive / a petty advantage / to let sb off lightly | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel embarrassed / to find it embarrassing / to be sorry (for inconveniencing sb) | HSK 2 |
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| | to move (sb) / to touch (sb emotionally) / moving | HSK 2 |
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| | to make friends / (dialect) to start an affair with sb | HSK 2 |
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| | branch of study / administrative section / division / field / branch / stage directions / family (taxonomy) / rules / laws / to mete out (punishment) / to levy (taxes etc) / to fine sb / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | to turn / to change direction / to transfer / to forward (mail) / (Internet) to share (sb else's content) | HSK 3 |
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| | (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly / (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat / (bound form) to put in order; to straighten / (bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate / (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb / (dialect) to tinker with; to do sth to | HSK 3 |
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| | some / a certain / sb or sth indefinite / such-and-such | HSK 3 |
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| | to overtake; to catch up with / to hurry; to rush / to try to catch (the bus etc) / to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away / to avail oneself of (an opportunity) / until; by (a certain time) | HSK 3 |
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| | to exchange / exchange / communication / interaction / to have social contact (with sb) | HSK 3 |
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| | to get a haircut; to have one's hair done / to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut | HSK 3 |
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| | to read / to study (a subject) / to attend (a school) / to read aloud / to give (sb) a tongue-lashing (CL: 頓|顿) / to miss (sb) / idea / remembrance / twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿) | HSK 3 |
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| | behind / at the back / in the rear / behind sb's back | HSK 3 |
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| | to make / to cause / to enable / to use / to employ / to send / to instruct sb to do sth / envoy / messenger | HSK 3 |
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| | to talk (with sb) / to have a conversation / talk / conversation / CL: 次 | HSK 3 |
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| | to pray for / to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc) / person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies | HSK 3 |
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| | to recognize / to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it / to know | HSK 3 |
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| | trouble; inconvenience / inconvenient; troublesome; annoying / to bother sb; to put sb to trouble | HSK 3 |
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| | sour / tart / sick at heart / grieved / sore / aching / pedantic / impractical / to make sarcastic remarks about sb / an acid | HSK 4 |
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| | (of sth long) wide; thick / (of sth granular) coarse / (of a voice) gruff / (of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude | HSK 4 |
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| | dense; close; thick / intimate; close / (bound form) secret; confidential / (Internet slang) to send a private message to (sb); to DM | HSK 4 |
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| | roll call / to mention sb by name / (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name | HSK 4 |
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| | blessings / to wish sb well | HSK 4 |
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| | (bound form) calm; peaceful / to calm; to set at ease / safe; secure; in good health / content; satisfied (as in 安於|安于) / to place (sb) in a suitable position (job) / to install; to fix; to fit / to bring (a charge against sb) / to harbor (certain intentions) / ampere (abbr. for 安培) | HSK 4 |
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| | to be in contact (with sb) / to associate / to interact / to get along (well, poorly) | HSK 4 |
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| | to provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid / a talking-to; a bitter lesson / CL: 番, 頓|顿 | HSK 4 |
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| | other people / sb else / he, she or they / I, me (referring to oneself as "one" or "people") | HSK 4 |
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| | to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute) / (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb) | HSK 4 |
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| | to pay a visit to; to see (sb) | HSK 4 |
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| | to dream about (sth or sb) / to see in a dream | HSK 4 |
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| | to handle; to deal with; to tackle / to get by with; to make do / (dialect) (usu. used in the negative) to get along with (sb) | HSK 4 |
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| | to persuade / to convince / to talk sb over / Taiwan pr. [shui4 fu2] | HSK 4 |
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| | to repair / to fix / to prune / to trim / (coll.) to sort sb out / to fix sb | HSK 4 |
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| | benefit / (in sb's) interest / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | in hand / (a situation is) in sb's hands | HSK 4 |
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| | to point out / to remind (sb of sth) / to suggest / suggestion / tip / reminder / notice | HSK 5 |
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| | (used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding / (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough / (of an animal) fierce / (of a resemblance) striking / (of liquor or chili pepper) strong / (of bacteria) virulent | HSK 5 |
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| | to love dearly / to feel sorry for sb / to regret / to grudge / to be distressed | HSK 5 |
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| | to put in order / to tidy up / to pack / to repair / (coll.) to sort sb out / to fix sb | HSK 5 |
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| | to remove / to sack / to get rid of / to relieve (sb of their duties) / to free / to lift (an embargo) / to rescind (an agreement) | HSK 5 |
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| | private / personal / interpersonal / sb with whom one has a close personal relationship / a member of one's clique | HSK 5 |
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| | to fan / to slap sb on the face | HSK 5 |
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| | to support with the hand / to help sb up / to support oneself by holding onto something / to help | HSK 5 |
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| | to hit / to strike / to tap / to rap / to knock / to rip sb off / to overcharge | HSK 5 |
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| | to lose (money); to have a deficit / to be deficient / to treat unfairly / luckily; fortunately; thanks to / (used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations) | HSK 5 |
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| | in addition / moreover / (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned) / to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb) / to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) | HSK 5 |
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| | person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance) / character (in a play, novel etc) / (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting | HSK 5 |
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| | to discipline sb / to punish / disciplinary action / to deal with (a matter) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | to accompany / to keep sb company / to assist / old variant of 賠|赔 | HSK 5 |
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| | able to / so that sb can / enabling / in order to / finally in a position to / with sth in view | HSK 5 |
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| | to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position / to act as an agent or proxy / surrogate / (computing) proxy | HSK 5 |
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| | to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth) / to brave; to face / (bound form) reckless / to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign / (literary) to cover | HSK 5 |
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| | to shun / to avoid (sb) / to skirt / to evade (an issue) / to step back / to withdraw / to recuse (a judge etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | to transfer (duties to sb else) / to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth) / to explain; to give an account; to brief / to confess; to account for oneself / (jocular) to come to a bad end | HSK 5 |
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| | the front (of) / (in) front / (in) sb's presence / just before (a date) | HSK 5 |
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| | to fall down / to slip and fall / to throw sb to the ground | HSK 5 |
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| | to hand it (i.e. the aforementioned item) to (sb) | HSK 5 |
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| | to transmit; to pass on to sb else / (math.) transitive | HSK 5 |
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| | to submit (a report etc) / to refer (a problem) to sb | HSK 6 |
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| | taken in (by sb's deceit) / to be fooled / to be duped | HSK 6 |
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| | to mix / to mingle / muddled / to drift along / to muddle along / to pass for / to get along with sb / thoughtless / reckless | HSK 6 |
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| | to save sb's life / (interj.) Help! / Save me! | HSK 6 |
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| | general / high-ranking military officer / to check or checkmate / fig. to embarrass / to challenge / to put sb on the spot | HSK 6 |
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| | to sauté; to stir-fry / to speculate (in real estate etc); to scalp / to hype up / to sack; to fire (sb) | HSK 6 |
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| | to fasten / to button / button / buckle / knot / to arrest / to confiscate / to deduct (money) / discount / to knock / to smash, spike or dunk (a ball) / to cover (with a bowl etc) / (fig.) to tag a label on sb / (Tw) (loanword) code | HSK 6 |
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| | to meet with (sb who is paying a visit) / CL: 次 | HSK 6 |
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| | turning one's back to (sth or sb) / keeping sth secret from (sb) / keeping (one's hands) behind one's back | HSK 6 |
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| | to dispatch sb to do sth / to make sb leave / to pass (the time) / (old) to make arrangements / (old) to bestow (alms etc) | HSK 6 |
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| | fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown | HSK 6 |
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| | to force (sb to do sth) / to compel / to press for / to extort / to press on towards / to press up to / to close in on / euphemistic variant of 屄 | HSK 6 |
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| | to help sb in trouble / aid / assistance | HSK 6 |
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