| | to come / (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) / hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来) / ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来) / for the past (amount of time) / (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世) / (between two verbs) in order to / (after a round number) approximately / (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来) | HSK 1 |
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| | next in sequence / second / the second (day, time etc) / secondary / vice- / sub- / infra- / inferior quality / substandard / order / sequence / hypo- (chemistry) / classifier for enumerated events: time | HSK 1 |
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| | water / (after a name) ... River / to swim (used mostly in 會水|会水 and 水性) / (coll.) lacking in substance; shoddy / (bound form) additional cost; extra income / classifier for washings of a garment | HSK 1 |
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| | station / to stand / to halt / to stop / branch of a company or organization / website | HSK 1 |
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| | to think (about) / to think of; to devise / to think (that); to believe (that) / to desire; to want (to) / to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) | HSK 1 |
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| | to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| | to request leave of absence | HSK 1 |
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| | to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn | HSK 2 |
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| | website | HSK 2 |
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| | to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at | HSK 2 |
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| | very / completely / utterly / extremely / absolutely / hundred percent / to divide into ten equal parts | HSK 2 |
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| | to exchange / to change (clothes etc) / to substitute / to switch / to convert (currency) | HSK 2 |
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| | medicine / drug / substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) / CL: 種|种, 服, 味 / to poison | HSK 2 |
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| | wall (CL: 面, 堵) / (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆|被墙) | HSK 2 |
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| | to raise (an issue) / to propose / to put forward / to suggest / to post (on a website) / to withdraw (cash) | HSK 2 |
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| | joke; jest (CL: 個|个) / to laugh at; to mock / ridiculous; absurd | HSK 2 |
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| | portion / part of / subset | HSK 2 |
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| | to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely / definitely / decidedly | HSK 3 |
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| | to observe; to watch; to survey | HSK 3 |
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| | to follow / to comply with / varying according to... / to allow / subsequently | HSK 3 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute / generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon | HSK 3 |
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| | marketplace / market (also in abstract) | HSK 3 |
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| | to agree / to conclude / to draw up / to subscribe to (a newspaper etc) / to order | HSK 3 |
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| | absolute; unconditional | HSK 3 |
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| | to stick / to paste / to post (e.g. on a blog) / to keep close to / to fit snugly / to subsidize / allowance (e.g. money for food or housing) / sticker / classifier for sticking plaster: strip | HSK 4 |
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| | to inspect / to observe and study / on-the-spot investigation | HSK 4 |
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| | to fix; to set; to make definite / to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc) / to congeal; to coagulate / (literary) definitely | HSK 4 |
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| | apex / crown of the head / top / roof / most / to carry on the head / to push to the top / to go against / to replace / to substitute / to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) / (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile / classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc | HSK 4 |
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| | to breathe / to suck in / to absorb / to inhale | HSK 4 |
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| | to guard / to defend / to keep watch / to abide by the law / to observe (rules or ritual) / nearby / adjoining | HSK 4 |
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| | to feel with the hand / to touch / to stroke / to grope / to steal / to abstract | HSK 4 |
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| | to throw into / to put into / to throw oneself into / to participate in / to invest in / absorbed / engrossed | HSK 4 |
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| | set meal / (fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription) | HSK 4 |
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| | tide / damp; moist; humid / fashionable; trendy / (coll.) inferior; substandard | HSK 4 |
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| | to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever / (fig.) to be fascinated with; to obsess over / (fig.) flourishing; thriving; popular | HSK 4 |
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| | to digest (food) / (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process | HSK 4 |
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| | ice / CL: 塊|块 / to chill sth / (of an object or substance) to feel cold / (of a person) cold / unfriendly / (slang) methamphetamine | HSK 4 |
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| | website / web address / URL | HSK 4 |
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| | to substitute for / to replace / to supersede | HSK 4 |
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| | steps / flight of steps / step (over obstacle) / fig. way out of an embarrassing situation / bench (geology) | HSK 4 |
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| | to substitute for / to take the place of / to replace / for / on behalf of / to stand in for | HSK 4 |
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| | to absorb / to assimilate / to ingest / to recruit | HSK 4 |
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| | close friend / pal / (social networking website) friend / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | user / consumer / subscriber / customer | HSK 5 |
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| | hard; stiff; solid / (fig.) strong; firm / resolutely; uncompromisingly / laboriously; with great difficulty / good (quality); able (person) / (of food) filling; substantial | HSK 5 |
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| | matter / substance / material / materialistic / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | to break through / to make a breakthrough / to surmount (an obstacle) / (sports) to break through the opponent's defense | HSK 5 |
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| | to subsidize / subsidy / allowance / to supplement (one's salary etc) / benefit | HSK 5 |
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| | gas (i.e. gaseous substance) | HSK 5 |
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| | to resist / to obstruct / to hinder / to keep off / to block (a blow) / to get in the way of / cover / gear (e.g. in a car's transmission) | HSK 5 |
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| | suburban district; outskirts; suburbs | HSK 5 |
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| | tangible benefit / material advantages / cheap / economical / advantageous (deal) / substantial (discount) | HSK 5 |
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| | to wind / to coil (thread) / to rotate around / to spiral / to move around / to go round (an obstacle) / to by-pass / to make a detour / to confuse / to perplex | HSK 5 |
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| | to subsidize / to provide financial aid / subsidy | HSK 5 |
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| | to separate oneself from / to break away from / diastasis (medicine) / abscission / abjunction (botany) | HSK 5 |
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| | gun / firearm / rifle / spear / thing with shape or function similar to a gun / CL: 支, 把, 桿|杆, 條|条, 枝 / to substitute for another person in a test / to knock / classifier for rifle shots | HSK 5 |
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| | variant of 繞|绕, to rotate around / to spiral / to move around / to go round (an obstacle) / to by-pass / to make a detour | HSK 5 |
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| | to obstruct / to hinder / to block / obstruction / hindrance | HSK 5 |
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| | announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website) / to post information / a notice | HSK 5 |
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| | to cut short / extinct / to disappear / to vanish / absolutely / by no means | HSK 6 |
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| | to construct (sth abstract) | HSK 6 |
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| | to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service) | HSK 6 |
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| | to subsidize / subsidy / allowance | HSK 6 |
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| | to be obstructed / to be blocked up / to be impassable / to make no sense / to be illogical | HSK 6 |
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| | mother and child / parent and subsidiary (companies) / principal and interest | HSK 6 |
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| | to close / to stop up / to shut / to obstruct | HSK 6 |
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| | to draw on (others' experience) / to learn from (how others do things) / lesson to be learned (by observing others) | HSK 6 |
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| | unimpeded / free-flowing / straight path / unclogged / move without obstruction | HSK 6 |
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| | platform (at a railway station) / (Tw) (of an influential person) to publicly lend one's support (e.g. for an election candidate) / (Tw) website | HSK 6 |
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| | to turn (a corner etc) / to kidnap / to swindle / to misappropriate / seven (used as a substitute for 七) / variant of 枴|拐 | HSK 6 |
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| | barrier / obstruction / hindrance / impediment / obstacle | HSK 6 |
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| | square / frame / rule / (legal) case / style / character / standard / pattern / (grammar) case / (classical) to obstruct / to hinder / (classical) to arrive / to come / (classical) to investigate / to study exhaustively | HSK 7-9 |
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| | absolutely necessary / indispensable / essential | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to exchange; to replace; to substitute for; to switch | HSK 7-9 |
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| | entity / substance / thing that has a material existence (as opposed to a conceptual, virtual or online existence) / the real thing (as opposed to an image or model of it) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | angle from which one observes an object / (fig.) perspective; viewpoint; frame of reference / (cinematography) camera angle / (visual perception) visual angle (the angle a viewed object subtends at the eye) / (photography) angle of view | HSK 7-9 |
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| | emptiness / void / abstract theory or guiding principles / empty or unoccupied / diffident or timid / false / humble or modest / (of health) weak / virtual / in vain | HSK 7-9 |
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| | subsidiary / auxiliary / attached / affiliated / subordinate / subordinating | HSK 7-9 |
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| | firm and substantial / solid | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to observe / to survey / observation (scientific etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | abstract / abstraction / CL: 種|种 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | taboo / contraindication (medicine) / to abstain from | HSK 7-9 |
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| | desolate / shortage / scarce / out of practice / absurd / uncultivated / to neglect | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to replace / to supersede / to supplant / (chemistry) substitution | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology | HSK 7-9 |
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| | absolutely / wholly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | object; body; substance | HSK 7-9 |
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| | unobstructed / unconstrained / smoothly / with ease / freely | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of | HSK 7-9 |
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| | direct observation / directly perceived through the senses / intuitive / audiovisual | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be jealous of / fear / dread / scruple / to avoid or abstain from / to quit / to give up sth | HSK 7-9 |
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| | flow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic / (hydrology) discharge / data traffic; network traffic; website traffic; mobile data | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to untie / to free / to absolve of / to get free of / to extirpate oneself / (Buddhism) to free oneself of worldly worries | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to feel strongly about / to be fond of / obsession / deep commitment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to block sb's path / to obstruct / to flag down (a taxi) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | supplementary / incidentally / in parentheses / by chance / in passing / additionally / secondary / subsidiary / to attach | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be engrossed / to be absorbed with / to lose oneself in / to be addicted to | HSK 7-9 |
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